中考同义词及反义词汇总.docx

1、中考同义词及反义词汇总初中英语同义词above /over 在上方 almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样 among/between 在之间 around / near(by) 在周围 arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达 autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子 bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的 become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin / start 开始 below / under 在下面 beside / near, next to 在旁边；附近

2、big / large, great 大的 bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中间 certainly / of course 当然 clever / bright 聪明的 common / usual 普通的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的 荣 德 基difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy / simple 容易的；简单的 enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的,使人快乐的 every / each 每个 fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失

3、fall / drop 落下 famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比赛 glad/happy, pleased愉快的go / leave 离去；离开 healthy / fine, well 健康的 helpful / useful 有益的； high / tall 高的 hope / wish, want 希望想要 house / home

4、家 ill / sick 生病的 journey / travel, trip 旅行 knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败 know / understand 懂得理解 laugh / smile 笑 like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱 line / row 排；行列 little / small 小的 loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的 maybe / perhaps 可能；大概 noise / sound 声音 OK / fine, all right 好吧；行 own / have, hold 拥有，持有 problem / question, puz

5、zle问题 pupil / student 学生 rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的 real / true 真正的；真实的 receive / get 接受；得到 ring / call, telephone 打电话 rock / stone 岩石；石头 room / space 空间；余地 sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的 say / speak, talk, tell 说话 seem / look 看似 several / some / a few 几个；若干个 shout / cry, call 叫喊 sleep / rest 睡觉；休息 stay / li

6、ve 逗留；居住 street / road 街道；路 sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的 take / need 需要 terribly / badly, very 非常 town / city 城镇 very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当 whether / if 是否 whole / total 全部；总共 zero / nothing 零 中考英语必背100组同义词组1.乐意做be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。be happy to do sth。be delighted to do

7、 sth。have pleasure to do sth。2.一就as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately,3.尽可能as as possibleasas you can4.准备做get ready for sth。get sth. ready荣 德 基be ready for sth。be ready to do sth。prepare for sth。prepare oneself for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth. for sb。be prepared for sth。5. “邀请”与“请求”Woul

8、d you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do?(回答：Id love to。)6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。It is no good (in) doing sth。7. “结果”so thatenough to do sth。too to8.“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。sb. pays some mo

9、ney for sth。sb. buy sth. for some money。(sb sells sth. for some money。)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。9. “为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句

10、尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10. “以至于不”tootoso thatnot。.notenough to11. “习惯”be used to doing sth。12.表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13. “出什么毛病了”Whats the matter with?Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?What happens to?14.

11、“为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth?15. “不但而且”not onlybut alsonot onlybutnot onlybut as well16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doing17. “相处”get on with sb。get on well with sb。get along with sb。get along well with sb。荣 德 基18. “因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a resu

12、lt of owing to19.“形式”Its + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20. stress句型汇总be under a lot of stresstakestand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21. “弥补”make up for22. “在看来”in ones opinion,in ones viewaccording to sb.23. “丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. “著名

13、”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as +职位be famous to sb. as+职位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+职位be known to sb. as+职位25. “满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. “为而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27. “祝贺”con

14、gratulate sb. on sth.congratulations to sb. on sth.28. “道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29. “玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30. “决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth

15、make a resolution to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.31.“使役”make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.set sb. to do sth.32. to表示“的”the key to the doorthe key/answer to the questionthe solution to a problemthe way to sp.the entrance to sp.be on a visit to sp.pay a visit to s

16、p.a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. (a ticket for +比赛名称)33. “花了”pay some money for sth.spend some money on sth.荣 德 基buy sth. for some money.cost sb. some money34. “怎么样”怎么样表达?What do you think of sth.?How do you like sth.?Whats your view on sth.?How do you feel sth.?Whats your opinion about sth?35.对的态度：be

17、 kind to sb.be nice to sb.be friendly to sb.be polite to sb.be impolite to sb.be rude to sb.be mean to sb.be patient with sb.be impatient with sb.be angry with sb. at sth.be mad with sth.be strict with sb. in sth.36.疑问词+动词不定式what to dohow to do sth.where to do sth.when to do sth.whether to do sth.37

18、. “刚就”hardlywhenno sooner thanbe about to do sth. when38. like句型汇总like sth./sb.like doing sthlike to do sth.would like to do sth.would like sth.feel like doing sth.feel like sth.look likewhats like39. need句型汇总need sth/sb.need to do sth.need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. =need to be doneneednt do sth

19、.Needdo sth.?(need情态动词时常用于否与疑)in need of = in want ofin great need ofmeet the needs of40. “到达”get to sp.arrive in/at sp.reach sp.41. interest句型汇总be interested in sth.have interest in sth./doing sthinterest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sthIts interesting (for sb.)to do sth.a place

20、 of interest42. tell句型汇总tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.tell A from Btell the difference between A and B43. “相同”be the same aslook likebe similar to44. “拜访”call at spcall on sb.drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on还有“号召”的意思，句型为call on sb. to

21、do sth.荣 德 基45. hope与wish句型汇总hope to do sth.hope thatwish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.wish thathope sb. to do sth. ()46. “翻译”translate intoturn intochange into47. suggest句型汇总suggest that(虚拟语气)suggest to sb. thatsuggest that(表明)suggest doing sth.suggest sb. to do sth. ()48. advise句型汇总advise sb. agai

22、nst sth/doing sthadvise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.49. to doing sth汇总look forward to doing sth.devote oneself to doing sth.devote ones life to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth.坚持做be opposed to diong sth.be similar to doing

23、 sth.get down to doing sth.give ones mind to doing sth.give rise to doing sth.lead to doing sth.object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing Brespond to doing sth.take to doing sth.喜欢上;从事;养成的习惯;沉湎于turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于in addition to doing sth.50. “容忍”put up withstandbear51. “对厌烦”be tired ofbe fe

24、d up withbe sick ofbe bored with52. tired句型概览be tired of对厌倦，对烦be tired with/from sth./doing sth.因感到疲劳be tired out精疲力竭( =be exhausted)53.“擅长”do well in sth.doing sth.be good at sth.doing sth.be expert at sth.doing sth.be clever at sth.doing sth.be great at sth.doing sth.be excellent at sth.doing sth.

25、54. “弱”be weak inbe bad atbe poor at55.感叹句句型汇总what + a/an + adj + C +主+谓!What + adj+ pl./u +主+谓!How + adj/ adv +主+谓!How +句子!56. “双宾语”总揽show sb. sth show sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. pass sth. to sb.post sb. sth. post sth. to sb.give sb. sth give sth. to sb.take sb. sth. take sth. to sb.lend sb sth. lend

26、 sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. throw sth. to sb.do sb. harm do harm to sb.荣 德 基offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.wave sb. sth. wave sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb.send sb. sth. send sth.to sb.wish sb. sth. wish sth. to sb.read sb. sth. read sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb.sing sb. sth

27、. sing sth. to/for sb.write sb. sth. write sth. to sb.save sb. sth. save sth. for sb.order sb. sth. order sth. for sb.pour sb. sth. pour sth. for sb.make sb. sth. make sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. cook sth for sb.get sb. sth. get sth. for sb.win sb. sth. win sth. for sb.His

28、 hard work won him a lot of praise.His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. leave sth. for sb.57.“毛病”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.sth. is wrong with 58.doing与to do，意思别模糊forget doing sth.做了忘了forget to do sth.忘了做了remember doing sth.记得已做remember to do sth.记住要做stop doing sth.停止做stop to do sth.停下来去做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.看/听见某人在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth看/听 某人做go on doing sth.继续(同一件事)go on to do sth.继续(另一件事)try doing sth.努力做try to do sth.尝试做