时态语态语料时态语法填空题目.docx

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时态语态语料时态语法填空题目.docx

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时态语态语料时态语法填空题目.docx

时态语态语料时态语法填空题目

2018高考英语时态语法精选题目

一般现在时

1.Christmas_____________(fall)onDecember25th.

2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026___________(take)offat9:

00.

3.Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.

4.OnMondaymorningsitusually________(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.

6.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess     (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften     (take)yearstoachieve.

改错7.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.

8.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.

一般过去时

1.2018北京卷—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven’tseenyouaround?

—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust________(start)onMonday.

2.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?

—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI________(go)topubstoenjoybeer.

3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar________(break)downneararemotevillage.

4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe________(start).

5.—IsPetercoming?

—No,he       (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

现在进行时1.---Hi,let’sgoskating.

---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.

2.(2018天津)13.Mywashingmachine_________________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

3.Listen!

Someofthegirls___________(talk)aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.

4.I(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.

5.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________(do).

6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________(change)sorapidly.

过去进行时

1.(2018·北京)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband____________(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

2.I________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

3.HemusthavesensedthatI       (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?

将来进行时

1.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_______(teach)aclassatthattime.

2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?

—Sure.I_________(write)areportathome.

3.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.I______(see)afriendoffat3o’clockthisafternoon.

现在完成时

1.2018北京卷China’shigh-speedrailways___________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

2.I_____________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

3..—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?

—Well,themedia        (cover)itinavarietyofforms. 

4.Greatchanges______________(take)placeinChinasince1980.

5.Sofar,progress___________(be)verygoodandwearesurethatthework________________

(finish)ontime.

6.—I____________(find)thebooktillnow.

---Don’tworry.Youmayhaveleftitathome.

7.Hisfirstnovel_____________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameout(出版、发行)lastmonth.

8.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___________________(produce)allovertheworld.

过去完成时

1.2018北京卷Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____________(trap)

_____inthemountainsfortwodays.

2.2018江苏卷I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ______________(carryout)in the pasttwoyears.

3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_________________(invent)yet.

4.Silk        (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

5.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI         ___________(see)foryears.

现在完成进行时

1.Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArctic_____________(decrease)asaresultofglobalwarming.

2.Tom___________(work)inthelibraryeverynightthesedays.

3.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We_____________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.

4.Mary______________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

5.—WhereisPeter?

Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_____________(write)hisessaythereeversince.

6.Dashan,who           (learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.

7.---We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives_______aroundallthetime

A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming

一般将来时

1..—Whattimeisit?

—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I    (check)itforyou. 

2.Asyougothroughthisbook,you______(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

过去将来时

Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey       (buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs. 

 

2018高考英语时态语法精选题目语料参考答案

一般现在时参考答案

1.Christmas_____________(fall)onDecember25th.

1.falls

2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026___________(take)offat9:

00.

2.takes

3.Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.

3.goes 句意:

这个循环日复一日的进行……主语thiscycle为单数形式;结合时间状语dayafterday可知,表示经常发生的情况,须用一般现在时,故填goes。

4.OnMondaymorningsitusually________(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

4.takes 句意:

虽然实际距离只有20英里,但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。

根据句子中的时间状语onMondaymornings和副词usually暗示可知,应该用一般现在时,强调动作的反复性。

5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.

答案 wears解析 根据句意,此处谈的是一般情况,要用一般现在时;由于oneofthewomen前有only修饰,说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的,而不是修饰women的,所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数;故填wears。

6.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess     (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften     (take)yearstoachieve.(湖南真题) 

6.【答案】is;takes

【解析】本题考查主谓一致。

句意:

重要的是要记住,成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和,它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。

此处success是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

改错7.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.

had→have 句意:

……有些人甚至要在外面等。

此处是在介绍现在的情况,故用一般现在时。

8.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.

thought→think 句意:

……我认为这是一个好主意。

根据前句中的suggest可知,本句应用一般现在时。

一般过去时参考答案

1.2018北京卷—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven’tseenyouaround?

—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust___started______onMonday.

2.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?

—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI___went_______topubstoenjoybeer.

3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar____broke____(break)downneararemotevillage.

1.答案 broke

解析 该空是when引导的时间状语从句主语mycar的谓语。

从句中没有时间状语或时间状语从句,但主句的谓语动词wassetting用了过去进行时,同时此句也是一个特殊的句型:

...was/weredoing...when...did...此句型中的when意为atthattime,因此可判断此谓语应用一般过去时。

此外,主语mycar与谓语之间的关系是主动关系,同时主语也是单数。

综合考虑可得此题答案为broke。

4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe__started

______(start).

4.started

5.—IsPetercoming?

—No,he  changed     (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

5【答案】changed

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。

句意:

——彼得会来吗?

——不来了,刚才接到一个电话之后他改变主意了。

根据句子的时间状语afteraphonecallatthelastminute可知,彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作,是回答问题者的回忆内容,因此应该用一般过去时。

现在进行时参考答案

1.---Hi,let’sgoskating.

---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_amfilling______inanapplicationformforanewjob.

2.(2018天津)13.Mywashingmachine___isbeingrepaired__thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.现在进行时的被动语态

3.Listen!

Someofthegirls___________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.(talk)

3.aretalking

4.I(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.

4.amleaving

5.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________(do).

5.答案 amdoing

解析 句意:

我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。

由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时,说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情,故用现在进行时。

6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________(change)sorapidly.

6.ischanging

过去进行时参考答案

1.(2018·北京)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_____wasworking____asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

2.I__wasdriving______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

3.HemusthavesensedthatI  waslooking     (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?

【解析】waslooking 本题考查动词时态。

句意:

他一定感觉到了我正在看他。

他突然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说:

“你为什么那样盯着我看?

”musthavedone是对过去发生的情况的推测,因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去,而且是正在进行,故用过去进行时。

下文“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?

”也是很好的提示。

 

将来进行时参考答案

1.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__willbeteaching____aclassatthattime.

2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?

—Sure.I__willbewriting______areportathome.

3.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.Iwillbeseeingafriendoffat3o’clockthisafternoon.

现在完成时参考答案

现在完成时

1.2018北京卷China’shigh-speedrailways_havegrown__from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

2.I____haveread____halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

3..—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?

—Well,themedia   havecovered     (cover)itinavarietyofforms. 

【答案】havecovered

【解析】句意:

——你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?

——嗯,媒体已经用各种各样的形式对它进行了报道。

问话人询问对方了解多少关于青奥会的事情,说明关于青奥会的很多信息已经被对方知道了。

而回答者并没有正面回答,而是说媒体已经报道过很多了,意思是外界都知道青奥会的信息,他就不用回答具体信息了。

这里应该用现在完成时,表示到目前为止媒体已经报道了很多。

4.Greatchanges____shave__taken__________(take)placeinChinasince1980.

5.Sofar,progress_____hasbeen______(be)verygoodandwearesurethatthework________willbefinished________

6.—I____haven’tf

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