语法专项复习动词时态语态.docx
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语法专项复习动词时态语态
RevisionofUnit2
*dueto
1）Theflightwillarrivelateduetotheheavyfog.
2）Whenisthenexttraindue?
3）Pleaseletmeknowwhentherentisdueinadvance.
4）ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.
beduetodo
*letout
1.透露，泄露
有人把这个消息透露出去了。
Someonehas______________________________.
他透露说他要离开中国了。
He_____________________heweregoingtoleaveChina.
2.发出（叫声）
letoutacry/ascream/agroan
3.出租
他按天计算出租他的车。
He______________hiscar_____________day.
他们决定以低租金把那些较小的办公室租出去。
Theydecidedto_______________thesmalleroffices_____lowrents.
4.（把衣服）放大，放长
这衣服要放大了我才好穿。
I’llhaveto________________thecoat_________Icanwearit.
她长胖了，裙子要放大了才行。
Sinceshehasgainedweight,thedresshasto__________________.
letin
1.漏水
Thisroofletsintherain.
Theboatletinwater
2.sbbeletin被欺骗=
leaveout
1.遗漏，漏掉
你这一段漏掉了两行。
Youhave________________________________fromthisparagraph.
她在她的叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。
She___________________________________________inheraccount.
2.删掉，
我希望你别把这个句子删掉
Ihopeyouwon’t__________________thissentence.
Heaccidentally_____thathehadquarrelledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout
Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailwhileretellingthestory.
A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout
It’sapitythatnowadaystherearestillmanychildrenwho____ofschoolduetolackingmoneyinsomepoorareas.
A.leaveoutB.dropoutC.makeoutD.letout
Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesun,we_____acryofjoy.
A.gaveoutB.leaveoutC.letoutD.makeout
Thesun________muchheatinthedaytime.
A.gaveoutB.leaveoutC.letoutD.makeout
Don’t______anyletterintheword,oritwillexpressadifferentmeaning.
A.giveoutB.findoutC.leaveoutD.lookout
John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure.
A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up
*involve
involve（doing）sth包含，必须……
当门卫这个工作我必须整天呆在工厂里
Myjob_______aguide__________________inthefactoryallday.
这份工作工作量很少。
Thejob___________________________.
接受这份工作必须常住国外
__________thejob_____________________________.
invovlesb（insth）
beinvolvedin牵涉，牵连，参与
此次罢工有200个人参加。
Thestrike____________________________.
200people___________________________thestrike.
别把我牵涉到你们的争吵中。
Don’t_________me___________yourquarrel.
Idon'twantto_______________________yourquarrel.
作为一个精力充沛的学生，他参加学校的各项活动。
Asanenergeticstudent,heisinvovledinallkindsofschoolactivities.
Asanenergeticstudent,he__________________________allkindsofschoolactivities.
*addiction（常与to连用）成瘾，沉溺，入迷
be/becomeaddictedto（doing）sth
他的酒瘾毁了他的一生．
His__________________alcoholruinedhislife.
是什么是他玩电脑游戏如此上瘾？
Whathasmadehimso______________________________computergames.
People________toonlineshoppingalwaysspendalargesumofmoneyonuselessthingseverymonth.
A.areaddictedB.beingaddicted
C.addictionD.addicted
语法专项复习
（一）动词时态、语态
1.---WhereisTom?
----Well,he______you______here.Otherwisehewouldcomedownrightnow.
A.doesn’tknow;areB.hasn’tknown;are
C.didn’tknow;wereD.hadn’tknown;were
2.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?
---I______inHuangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.
A.wasB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.hadgone
3.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.
A.oftenseeB.areoftenseeing
C.willoftenseeD.haveoftenseen
4.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_______hislife.
A.waschangingB.wastochange
C.wouldchangeD.hadchanged
5.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You____yoursweaterinsideout.
A.arewearingB.werewearingC.woreD.hadworn
6.---Jim,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince?
---No.I____myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.
A.amhelpingB.washelping
C.havebeenhelpingD.hadbeenhelping
7.---CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Green?
---Certainly.____himaboutsomethingelseinanycase,soitwon’tbeanybother.
A.ImayseeB.IseeC.IcanseeD.I’llbeseeing
8.Thelastfewmonths_____anattractivesubjectappearinginthenewsmoreandmore;theOlympicGames.
A.seeB.areseeingC.sawD.haveseen
9.---Sadam,theformerpresidentofIraq,wascaughtatlast.
---Really?
Where_____himself?
A.hashehiddenB.hadhehidden
C.washehiddenD.hashebeenhiding
10.---IsTomstillsmoking?
---No.BynextSaturdayhe____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.
A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing
11.---Haveyouthoughtofatopicforyourarticleyet?
---No,I_____alotaboutit,butIhaven’tdecided.
A.willthinkB.wasthinking
C.havebeenthinkingD.hadthought
12.Inthisexperiment,theywerewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey_____.
A.havejustbeendreamingB.hadjustbeendreaming
C.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt
13.---You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.
---SometimesI______.Yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.
A.doB.didC.wouldD.have
14.---Haveyoureceivedanylettersrecently?
---Yes.I_____lettersandcardsmanytimeswhileIwasinItaly.
A.receivedB.wouldreceiveC.havereceivedD.hadreceived
15.Iknowhowit_____:
ifshedoesn’ttellhimthetruthnow,he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe______.
A.is;willdoB.hasbeen;wouldbe
C.willbe;doesD.be;hasdone
16.NobodycouldhaveguessedinthosedaystheplaceinChinesehistoryZhangJian_______.
A.washavingB.wastohaveC.hadhadD.had
17.---Ibelievewhoevergetsthejobwillbewellpaid.
---Thenwhydon’tyoutakeit?
---Well,I_______aboutit.
A.justthinkB.amjustthinking
C.justthoughtD.wasjustthinking
18.---Fined$20!
Youknowyou______100kmanhour,don’tyou?
---No,officer.Ican’thavebeen.Thiscardoesn’tdo80.
A.aredrivingB.weredrivingC.havedrivenD.haddriven
19.Thetrain_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.
A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willbegoing
20.---SusanmarriedJohnsonlastSunday.
---Really?
Howlong_______eachother?
---Nomorethanaweek,I’mafraid.
A.havetheyknownB.hadtheyknown
C.havetheygottoknowD.hadtheygottoknow
21.Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he______muchworkexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.
A.willhavegainedB.hasgained
C.mayhavegainedD.willgain
22.Ihaven’tseenMarythesepastfewdays.I’mafraidshe____herselfforsometime.
A.isn’tfeelingB.wasn’tfeeling
C.hasn’tbeenfeelingD.hadn’tbeenfeeling
23.Afterdrivingforthirtymiles,hesuddenlyrealizedthathe____inthewrongdirection.
A.droveB.wasdriving
C.hasbeendrivingD.hadbeendriving
24.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_____underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.
A.beB.isC.wasD.were
25.---Miss.King_____musicatahighschoolforfiveyearsandnowisanactress.---NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.
A.isteachingB.hasbeenteachingC.taughtD.hadtaught
Answers:
AACBABDDBBCBAACBBBDBACDBC
Revision
Mikestayedinthehotelfortwoweeks
__________________________Mikestayedfortwoweeks?
__________________stayedinthehotelfortwoweeks?
___________________Mikestayedfortwoweeks?
____________________Mikestayedinthehotel?
到第二天我才听说事情的真相。
I________thetruth____thenextday.
________________thenextday____________thetruth.
________thenextday____________thetruth.
他直到4岁才会说话.
He____________hewas4yearsold._
________________hewasfouryearsold_____he____speak.
_________hewasfouryearsold____he______.
Linkingverbs
1）状态系动词be
2）持续系动词keep,remain,stay,lie,stand
3）表象系动词seem,appear,look
4）感官系动词feel,smell,sound,taste,
5）变化系动词become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run
6）终止系动词prove,turnout,
1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
Heisateacher. 他是一名教师。
2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如
他开会时总保持沉默。
此事仍是一个谜。
Healways____________atmeeting.
This_________amystery.
为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。
Inorderto____________,allstudentsgoinforsports.
请继续坐着Please____________.
门仍然关着。
Thedoor____________.
3）表象系动词：
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：
他看起来很累。
He___________tired.
他看起来很伤心。
He___________（tobe）verysad.
He_____tobeyourfriend,butIdoubtifheis.
Theman_____honest,butifyouwatchhiseyescloselyforafewminutesyoumaydrawtheoppositeconclusion.
A.seemsB.appearsC.looks
appear,seem,look区别
（1）appear强调外表给人的印象，有时候含有实质上并非如此之意；seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近真实；look着重指由视觉得出的印象。
（2）appear和seem后可接不定式todo而look之后一般不接不定式；appear和seem可用于Itappears/seemsthat…结构中，而look不能；seem和look之后可接asif引导的从句或like引导的介词短语，而appear不能；appear和seem可用于therebe句型中，但look不能。
Completethefollowingsentences:
1.Hemay_______afoolbutactuallyheisquiteclever.
2.It________asifitisgoingtorain.
3.There_______tobeaspellingmistakeinyourwriting.
4.It_______thattheplanedidn’tlandatRome.
4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：
这种布手感很软。
Thiskindofcloth________________.
这朵花闻起来很香。
Thisflower_________________.
5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come，run例如：
自那之后，他疯了。
He____________afterthat.
她没多长时间就富了。
She____________wit
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