外研高中英语必修四Module 2 Cultural Corner and Writing课件.pptx

外研高中英语必修四Module 2 Cultural Corner and Writing课件.pptx

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,IsBeijingtheonlycitywithtrafficproblems?

Doesthetrafficproblemoccuronlyindevelopingcountries?

Whataboutthedevelopedcountries?

Whatproblemwillcomeaboutifthereistoomuchtrafficinacity?

SupposeyouarethemayorofLondon,andwhatmeasurewillyoutaketosolvethetrafficproblemscausedbytoomuchtraffic?

Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Whatisacongestioncharge?

Ataxforcarsenteringthecitycenter.WhyaretheretrafficjamsinLondon?

BecausethecityofLondonwasplannedandbuiltbeforecars.,Whatarepeoplesattitudetowardsthispolicy?

MostLondonersthinkthecongestionchargeisexpensive,andlimitstheirfreedom.Butthereareafewpeoplewhothinkthechargeshouldbemuchhigher.Wouldacongestionchargebeagoodideainyourtown?

Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.,ThesituationincentralLondon,Thesolution,Driversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues.A“congestioncharge”wasintroduced.Everycarcomingintothecentrehastopay5aday.,Theresult,suddenlybecamepopular.Shopsinthecitycentredidntlosebusiness.,Aftersixmonths,trafficcomingintothecentrewasreducedbyabout30%andjourneytimesby15%.Publictransportwasusedbymorepeopleandbicycles,Thecomments,MostLondonerscomplainthatthecongestionchargeis,expensiveandlimitstheirfreedom.Afewpeoplethinkthechargeshouldbemuchhigher.,1.LosAngeles,whichwasbuiltwiththemotorcarinmind,andisfamousforitssix-lanehighways,isnowtheUSAsmostcongestedcity.洛杉矶当初建设时把机动车列入考虑范围，如今它以六车道高速公路闻名于世，成为美国最拥挤的城市。

本句是一个复合句。

句子的主体为LosAngelesistheUSAsmostcongestedcity;which.highways为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词LosAn;g该ele从s句中,and连接两个并列的谓语部分。

2.ThesituationincentralLondon,wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,becamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.伦敦市中心,司机们要花近百分之五十的时间来排队。

这种状况如此严重,当地政府决定采取措施。

本句是一个复合句。

句子的主体是Thesituation.becamesobadthat.;where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词centralLondon;that.aboutit为结果状语从句,其中,todo.是动词不定式短语作decided的宾语。

I.Completethesentences.whatsmorecarryoutsuchasoccursuffereventhoughWeshouldtryourbesttopreventsuchasillymistakeoccurringagain.Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhavesuffered?

Howcouldhegettheplancarriedoutwithoutanyonesupportinghim?

Weshouldmakefulluseoftheseenergies,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Eventhoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.Weinvitedanewspeakerand,whatsmore,hewashappytocome.,whatsmoreoccursuffer,carryoutsuchaseventhough,II.Fillintheblankswithproperpreposition.EverydayIwenttoworkbybus,soIamquiteusedtowaitinginqueues.Ifyouarenothappywithyourlife,thenchangeit.Thepriceofcottonwasreducedby20%.Youdbetterkeepironoutofwatertoavoidrust.,Readthepassageonpage18andanswerthequestions.1.Howmanyproblemsdoesthewritertalkabout?

Four（toomanycars;terribleair;busesstuck;accidentswithcyclists）.,Whatarethecausesoftheproblems?

Thetownisold,andthestreetsarenarrow.Howmanysolutionsdoesthewriterfind?

Two（closethecitycenter;toalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes;buildcarparksoutsidethetown.）,WhoaretheyinTheyshouldclosethecitycenter?

Thelocalgovernment/citycouncil.Whydoesthewriterdividethepassageintotwoparts?

Thefirstparttalksaboutproblems;thesecondaboutsolutions.,Writeasimilarpassageaboutyourtown.UseideasfromListeningandspeakingactivities3and4.,审题定调本写作要求写一篇关于如何解决交通拥堵问题的短文，属于说明文。

写作时要注意内容的科学性、结构的条理性和语言的准确性。

时态以一般现在时为主。

布局谋篇本写作可分为三部分：

第一部分：

点明需解决的问题交通拥堵；第二部分：

分析造成此问题的原因；第三部分：

提出建议或解决方案。

常用表达.arebecomingincreasinglyserious.hascausedwideconcern/caughtpublicattention.Tostartwith,.Inaddition,.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggestthat.Whatsmore,citizensshouldbeeducatedto.,Finishyourwritingtask.ReviewModule2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.,