Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports教案.docx
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Unit6TheSpiritofSports教案
Unit6TheSpiritofSports教案
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【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
Book15Unit6
学习使用宾语从句和过去完成时
二.重点、难点
、宾语从句
2、过去完成时
3、词汇
三.具体内容:
(一)宾语从句:
Grammar:
objectclause
宾语从句
宾语从句在整个句子中作宾语成分
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,注意主从句的时态一致。
即主句为现在时态,从句可以是实际所需任何时态;主句为过去时态时,从句是与过去相关的时态。
)陈述句变成宾语从句时,用that引导,语序不变。
Hehasgivenupsmoking.Shesaid…→
Shesaidthathehadgivenupsmoking.
2)一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,语序变为陈述句语序。
Ishedoinghishomework?
Iaskedhim…→
Iaskedhimifhewasdoinghishomework.
3)特殊疑问句变宾语从句时,特殊疑问词即为引导词,语序变为陈述句语序。
whereareyougoing?
Sheaskedme…→
SheaskedmewhereIwasgoing.
4)如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实或格言警句等,从句一律用一般现在时。
Grannytoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
5)当主句的主语为I,we,谓语为think,believe,guess,suppose等词时,其后的宾语从句的否定应该转移到主句上。
Idon’tthinkhecancomethismorning.
Ex.Useobjectclausestocombinethetwoideas
.canyoutellme…?
/wherewillthegametakeplace?
canyoutellmewherethegamewilltakeplace?
2.Doyouknow…?
/whowonthebasketballgame?
3.whoknows…?
/Didtheteamwinthegame?
4.canyoutellme…?
/willmorechineseplayersplayintheNBA?
5.canyoushowme…?
/whicharethetwonewplayers?
6.Tellme…/Howmanygoldmedalshasthechinese?
(二)过去完成时
用过去完成时描述发生在过去某个动作前的动作,即过去的过去。
构成:
主语+had+过去分词
chinahadneverwonsomanymedalsbefore.
TheyhadpredictedthattheteamwouldwinmanymedalsinAthens.
过去完成时时间状语:
bythetimeIstartedjuniorhighschool
到我开始上初中时为止
bytheyearXX
到XX年为止
bythistimelastmonth\yesterday
到上个月\昨天的这个时候为止
bythetimeIwastenyearsold
到我十岁时为止
bytheendoflastyear
到去年年末为止
by12o’clock
截止到12点
Epletethesentences.
.当男孩到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。
whentheboygottothestation,thetrain_________________________.
2.当她到校的时候,第一节课已经开始了。
whenshearrivedatschool,_______________________________
.
3.当她到家时,女儿已经睡着了。
Bythetime________________________________________________.
4.截止到九点,他还没到那儿。
_______________________________________
__.
5.他说他已去过北京的很多地方了。
(三)词汇
.oneofthemostpopularsports
最受欢迎的运动之一
oneofthe+最高级+名词复数
2.thesecondoldestbasketball-playingcountry
第二古老的篮球国家
序数词+最高级+名词
表示“第几最……的”
TheyellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinchina.
3.inthe1980s在二十世纪80年代
4.over7-feettall
7英尺多高
over=morethan
数词-名词+形容词
20-feethigh20英尺高
5-metrewide5米宽
0-metrelong10米长
5.involvewith
)把……卷入,连累,牵连
Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel.不要把我卷入你们的争吵。
Hewasinvolvedwiththemafia.他和黑手党有牵连。
2)使某人热衷于……,使专心于……(通常用被动语态)
Heisnowinvolvedinstocks.他现在热衷于股票。
6.besimilarto…与……相似的,相像的
Herideasarequitesimilartomine.
efrombehind
追上,后来居上
Intherelayrace,thelaststudentofclassTwocamefrombehindtowinthematch.
8.ingoodhealth
身体好
Hewas44yearsoldandhewasnotingoodhealth.
9.bytheendof
到……末
Bytheendofthewar,thesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactory.
0.bytheyearXX
到XX年为止
BytheyearXX,myfamilyhadseenfilmsquiteafewtimes.
1.prove
证实,证明
Theywillprovetoyou
thatIamnotlying.
Lesson21
.jumpball跳球
2.jumpshot跳投
3.thenumberof关于……的数字
4.inthe1980s在20世纪80年代
5.beinvolvedin被卷入
6.playagainst和……打对抗赛
7.over7-feettall超过7英尺高
8.takeplace发生
9.goldmedals金牌
0.winthegame取得胜利
Lesson22
.setanewolympicrecord
创造了一项新的奥运纪录
2.theshootingevents
射击事件
3.…besimilarto…
与……相同
4.beinthefirstplace
处于第一的位置
efrombehind
后来居上
6.imaginedoing
假设做某事
7.achievetheamazingsuccess
获得惊人的成功
8.havesb.in…team使得某人成为……队员
9.beingoodhealth
身体好
0.becomeamemberofnationalteam成为国家队队员
1.theworldTableTennischampionship世界乒乓球冠军
Ex.I.用动词的正确形式及适当的介词填空。
.mostpeoplewouldbehappy
oneolympicmedal.Imagine
medals
fourolympicGames!
chineseathletewangyifu
this
successwhenhewongoldmedal
theXXolympicGamesinAthens.He
threeolympicmedalsinthepast.BeforehewenttoAthens,manypeople
thedecisiontohavewangyifuinthechineseshootingteam:
hewas44yearsoldandhewasnot
goodhealth.Hissuccessprovedhis
.
2.kongLinghuiFactFile
Hestartedplayingtabletennisattheageof6.In1991,hebecameamemberofthenationalteam.ByXX,he
theolympicGames3timesandtheworldTableTennischampionship5times.BytheendofXX,he
inthefirstplace5times,secondplace4times,andthirdplace2timesattheworldTableTennischampionships.BytheendofXX,he
2goldmedalsand1silvermedalattheolympicGames.
II.句型转换。
.A.jimhasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing.
B.jimsaidhe
manyinterestingplacesinBeijing.
2.A.I’mnotsureifhehasspokenatthemeeting.
B.Iwasn’tsureifhe
atthemeeting.
3.A.wechangedtwomobilephonesattheendoflastyear.
B.we
twomobilephonesbytheendoflastyear.
4.A.Hehasseenthefilmbefore,sohewon’tgotothecinemawithus.
B.He
thefilmbythetimeyesterday,sohewon’tgotothecinemawithus.
5.Hehaswonthreemedals.
6.Hestartedplayingtabletennisattheageof6.
7.Hewentshoppingwithhismotheryesterday.
8.you’dbettertakesomemedicine.
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
Book15Unit6
学习使用过去将来时和如何表达建议
二.本周教学重点:
、过去将来时
2、表达建议的句型
3、课文重点词汇
三.具体内容:
(一)过去将来时:
过去将来时表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
它常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
句子结构A:
肯定句:
主语+was/weregoingto+动词原形
否定句:
主语+was/werenotgoingto+动词原形
疑问句:
was/were+主语+goingto+动词原形
B:
肯定句:
主语+would(should)+动词原形
否定句:
主语+would(should)not+动词原形
疑问句:
would(should)+主语+动词原形
e.g.Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.=Ididn’tknowifhewasgoingtocome.
Theydidn’tthinkhewouldcompletetherun.
Hesaidhewasgoingtotakepartinthe5-kilometerrun.
Shesaidthatshewouldattendthemeeting.
Shesaidshewasgoingtoparticipateinthecompetition.
(二)表达建议的句型:
.Let’sgotoschooltogether.
Let’swatchthefootballmatch.
2.Shallwelistentotheradio?
Shallwegoandflyakite?
3.whynothaveadinnertogether?
whynotplaycomputergames?
4.whydon’twegotothebeach?
whydon’twehavearest?
5.weshouldwashourhandsbeforemeals.
weshouldlistentotheteachersinclass.
6.we’dbetterhurryup.
we’dbetterfindadoctortodothis.
7.How/whataboutgoingfishing?
(三)重点词汇:
Lesson23
.completetherun
2.takepartin
3.loseone’shome
4.collectmoneyforsb.
5.plentyof
6.feelembarrassed
7.forthetwoweeksbeforetherun
8.encouragesb.
9.catchupwith
0.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
1.leavesb.behind
2.waitfor
3.doone’sbest
4.keephealthy
5.doregularexercises
Lesson24
.hosttheXXolympics
2.becrowdedwith
3.celebratethesuccess
4.theolympicmovement
5.havespecialinfluence
6.incontrast
7.twothirdsofthepeople
peteforhostingolympic
9.understandthespiritofolympics
Expansion6
.beangrywith
2.begoodat
3.beproudof
4.betiredof
Readthefollowingtextandcompletetheblankswiththecorrectsentences.
A.FourothercitiescompetedforhostingtheolympicsbesidesBeijing.
B.Interestingly,ofallthefivecities,Beijinghadmoresupportfromcitizensthanothercities.
c.BeijingwaschosetobethehostcityforXXolympics.
D.Beijing’ssloganfortheXXolympicsis“NewBeijing,Greatolympics.”
onjuly13,XXatameetingoftheInternationalolympiccommittee(Ioc)inmoscow,
whentheresultscameout,Beijing’sstreetswerecrowedwiththousandsofpeoplecelebratingthesuccess.
Beijinghadpromisedtohosta“Greenolympics,”a“Hi-techolympics,”anda“People’solympics.”ThecityofBeijinghadtheideaofhostingtheolympicGamesseveralyearsbeforeXX.Thechinesewerefullypreparedandconfidentinthesuccess.ThepeopleofBeijingsaid,“GiveBeijingachanceandwewillshowyouhowmuchmorewecandofortheolympicmovement.”TheIocwasalsoconfidentthatBeijingcouldmaketheXXolympicsagreatsuccess.moreimportantly,theIocbelievedthattheBeijingolympicswouldhavespecialinfluenceonchinaandonsports.
TheywereIstanbul,Turkey;osaka;japan;Paris,France;andToronto,canada.
Asurveyshowedthat94.9percentofthepeopleofthepeopleofBeijingwantedtohavetheolympicGamesintheircity.Incontrast,surveysinParisandinTorontoshowedonlyabouttwothirdsofthepeoplesupportedtheideaofhavingtheolympicGamesintheircity.
【典型例题】
I.用适当的动词填空。
.Bytheyearbeforethegamesbegan,they
300milliondollars.(spend)
2.whenIarrivedhome,thegymnastics
.(start)
3.Bythetimethegamesended,he
twonewolympicrecords.(set)
4.Lindatoldmeherbrother
agoldmedalinthecompetition.(win)
5.Bythetimeyoucalled,I
already
eating.(finish)
6.Theteacher
thestudenthomebeforetheclassended.(send)
II.用适当的介词填空。
.IlikeplayingtennisbutI’mnotverygood
it.
2.jackiechanisfamous
hisactionmovies.
3.mybrotherisveryinterested
newsprograms.
4.Areyouafraid
spiders?
5.Shewasquitepleased
theresultsofherexam.
6.Theyfeelveryexcitedtheirvacation.
III.单选
.whenIgottothestation,thetrain____________already.
A.willstart
B.wasstarted
c.hasstarted
D.hadstarted
2.I______________myhomework,whenmikecamelastnight.
A.do
B.wasdoing
c.amdoing
D.havedone
3.Bytheendoflastyear,mr.white_________Englishforaboutthirtyyears.
A.taught
B.teaches
c.hastaught
D.hadtaught
4.She_______thatshelivedinLondon.
A.said
B.wassaying
c.hadsaid
D.says
5.whenthemangotthere,thegirl_________.
A.leaves
B.left
c.hasleft
D.hadleft
6.mikehasmadeprogressinEnglish,_______
A.SohasTom’s
B.SohasTom
c.SodoesTom
D.SoTomhas
7.whenhegottothecinema,thefilm______________fortenminutes.
A.begin
B.began
c.hadbegun
D.hadbeenon
8.ShehadstudiedEnglishbeforehe__________towork.
A.went
B.gone
c.hadgone
D.wasgoing
9.Shetoldmethatshe______________ourfactorythenextday.
A.willvisit
B.wouldvisit
c.isgoingtovisit
D.shallvisit
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