浙江省绍兴市中考英语任务型阅读 专题训练.docx

浙江省绍兴市中考英语任务型阅读 专题训练.docx

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浙江省绍兴市中考英语任务型阅读专题训练

任务型阅读

（一）

阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

（2018·甘肃兰州模拟）Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary（暂时的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocksofice?

Theseareknownasicehotels.

Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.①Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.

Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattress（床垫）andreindeerskins（鹿皮）．

Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecauseeventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors,②室内气温仍很低。

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.③Theycanusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmeltawaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintotherivers.

1．将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。

2．将文中②处画线部分翻译成英语。

3．文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。

4．Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?

5．Doyouwanttoliveinanicehotel?

Listatleasttworeasons.

（二）

阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1～4小题，并完成第5小题。

（2018·浙江绍兴模拟）

HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?

Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople?

Hereare5toptipsforcreatingyourownluck.

◎Seethegoodinthepast

Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon'tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.

◎1.

Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andahouse.

◎2.

Luckdoesn'tjusthappenuponus—itcomestouswhenwe'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

◎3.

You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.

◎4.

Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.Ifyouneedahandwithdealingwithsomething,ratherthanwaitforsomeonetoofferyoualuckybreak,goandaskthemiftheywillhelpyouout.

A．Trysomethingnew

B．Takeactionrightnow

C．Askforhelpifpossible

D．Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave

5．Doyoufeellucky?

Whyorwhynot？

（理由不少于5个单词）

（三）

（2018·浙江台州模拟）

Hearttohearttalkswithparents

Thebarchartshowshowmanyhourschildrenatdifferentagesspendhavinghearttohearttalkswiththeirparents.6yearoldchildrenspend1.hourseveryweek.10yearoldchildrenspend2.timetalkingwiththeirparentsthan14yearoldchildren.Childrenwhoare3.yearsoldonlyspendlessthanonehouraweek.Sothereislittlecommunicationbetween16yearold4.theirparents.

Inmyopinion,childrenshouldlettheirparentsknowmoreabouttheirinterests.Themoretimetheytalkwitheachother,the5.theywillunderstandeachother.

（四）

ZongziisatraditionalfoodinChinawhichiseatenonDuanwuFestivaltohonourQuYuan—1..

2．Itwassaidthatpeoplejumpedfromboatsintotheriverandtriedtosavehim.3.TheywereverysadandthendroppedzongziintotherivertokeepthefishawayfromQuYuan'sbody.InordertorememberQuYuan,peoplenamedthedayDuanwuFestivalorDragonBoatFestival.4.

Inthepast,zongziwasmadeonlyonceayearonDuanwuFestival,butnowitisquitedifferent.5.Peoplecaneatzongziatanytimeoftheyear.Also,differentareashavedevelopeddifferentstyles.Sometypesofzongziaremadewithmeatoreggyolks（蛋黄）．

A．Butitwastoolate.

B．QuYuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.

C．Itispopularinmanyothercountries.

D．ZongziisnownotonlymadeforDuanwuFestival.

E．Also,peoplehavedragonboatracesandeatzongzithatdayeveryyear.

F．oneofthegreatestpoetsinancientChina

（五）

Daming想在国外eBay网上购买音乐CD,但他从网上搜到的“海淘”经验有点杂乱。

请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一幅购物流程图，完成购物。

第一步已给出。

A．ComparetheCDsinthelist.Youcanlookatthepricesorothercustomers'opinions.Thiscanhelpyoudecidewhichoneyouwanttobuy.

B．Gotowww.eBandcreateaneBayaccount.Youneedtofillinanonlineformwithyourinformation.Topayforyourorder,youalsoneedtogetoneonPayPal.

C．Afteryouhaveanaccount,youcanlookfortheCDyouwant.TypethenameoftheCDinthesearchbox.YouwillseealistofCDs.

D．Whenyoudecidewhichonetobuy,youcanclick“BuyItNow”andthenfinishyourorderwiththecorrectaddress（betterbothinEnglishandChinese）,yourtelephonenumberandsuitablewaystopost.Finally,payforitandyouwillreceiveitinabout20to30days.

E．However,ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit,itispossibletoreturntheCDin5workingdays.Ihopethisstepisneverneeded.

F．OnceyoureceivetheCD,checkitcarefully.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithit,youcangobacktoeBaywebsiteandgiveyouropinionsonit.

1．　2.　3.　4.

5．

（六）

根据材料内容，将A～E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

（2018·浙江台州书生中学模拟）Whenyou'reabroad,sometimesthingsgowrong.Nowyoucandosomethingaboutit!

UsethesetipswhenyouwanttoexpressapropercomplaintinEnglish.

Nomatterhowunfairthesituationis.1.You'llsoundmorepoliteifyouuseindirectlanguage.Herearesomeexamples：

2．Startingacomplaintwith“I'msorrytobotheryou”makesthelistener,whomayhearmanycomplaintsthatdayrelax.Usethisphraseifthesituationisn'tthatserious.Forexample,“I'msorrytobotheryou,butIwantedabakedpotato,notfries.”

3．Everyonewouldmuchratherbeaskedtodosomethingthantold!

Sotryexpressingyourcomplaintasaskingforhelp:

“Canyouhelpmewiththis?

Myshirtcamebackfromthelaundry（洗衣房）missingbuttons（纽扣）．”

4．Thisisapolitewayofasking,“Yourinformationiswrong.Pleasefixitnow.”You'llmostlikelyusethisphraseifyoubookaflight,hotelorrestaurant,andwhenyouarrive,it'snotwhatyouexpected.Forexample,“I'mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.Iaskedforanonsmokingroom.”

5．Usingthisphraseletsthepersonknowyou'rewellinformedandyouaresuspicious（怀疑）theymightbetryingtotakeadvantageofyou.Don'tsay,“Hey!

You'retryingtocheatme！

”Thengivethemanopportunitytorespond（反应）．

A．Excuseme,butIunderstoodthat...

B．Canyouhelpmewiththis?

C．It'sbesttoexpressyourcomplaintpolitely.

D．I'msorrytobotheryou.

E．I'mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.

（七）

Title:

InnerVoiceHelpsaLotThroughoutOurLives

Whenyoucouldn'topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings.Innervoicealwaysshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.

Itjustifies（判断）whatisrightandwhatiswrong.Whenwegoagainstinnervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.

Sometimeswhenwearefeelingsad,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportinspirit.Weusuallyspeaktoourclosestfriendorourdearestfamilymemberduringtimesofunhappinesstofeelbetter.Aftertalkingtothem,wesuddenlyfeelactiveagain,becauseourinnervoiceremindsustogetonwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepastinthememory.

Innervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetime,becauseitknowsusbetterthanothersandevenourselves.It'sgoodtogobyinnervoicemostofthetime.Wheneveryouaretryingtosmoke,orwheneveryouareaskedtochooseonesideinanargument,youarealwaysworriedabouttheresult.Duringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyouwhattodo.Ifyoudon'tfollowyourinnervoice,youmightbeunhappyinthefuture.It'sourownchoicetoeitherpaynoattentiontoourinnervoiceorfollowitandsearchforrealhappiness.

Title:

InnerVoiceHelpsaLotThroughoutOurLives

（八）

Somepeopleprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoareverymuchlikethemwhileotherspreferfriendswhoareverydifferent.Thereareadvantagesofbothtypesoffriendship.Ifamanchoosesafriendsimilartohimself,thereisnoproblemthattheywillsharemanycommoninterests.Theymayhavesimilargoalsinlife.Thismeansthattheywillbeabletohelpeachotherinachievingtheirgoals.Twopeoplewhoareverysimilarwillfeelcomfortablewitheachotherandmayunderstandeachother'sfeelingsbetter.Theirfriendshipmaybedeeperandlastlonger.

Therearealsomanyadvantagesofmakingfriendswithsomeoneofoppositeinterestsandevencharacters.Inthistypeoffriendship,thetwopeoplecomplement（补充）eachother.Ifoneisweakinsomeways,theotherisstrong.Whiletwopeoplewithsimilargoalsmayfindthemselvesincompetition,butthosewhowantdifferentthingscanalwayssupporteachother.Thosewhohavedifferentinterestscanintroduceeachothertonewexperienceanditcanenrich（丰富）theirknowledge.

Afriendwhoisunlikememaybechallenging,butasimilarfriendisfamiliarandsafe.

（九）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词。

每空限填一词。

（2018·陕西模拟）

KeepMoreFoodontheTable

It'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld，peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?

Herearesomesuggestions：

Cookfromthefridge

Startwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethinge