浙江省绍兴市中考英语任务型阅读 专题训练.docx

1、浙江省绍兴市中考英语任务型阅读 专题训练任务型阅读(一)阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(2018甘肃兰州模拟)Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks of ice? These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the

2、glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattress(床垫) and reindeer skins(鹿皮)There a

3、re some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors, 室内气温仍很低。 Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can used only during the winter month

4、s. The ice hotels melt away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.1将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。 2将文中处画线部分翻译成英语。 3文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 4What happens to the ice hotels in spring? 5Do you want to live in

5、 an ice hotel? List at least two reasons. (二)阅读下面的短文， 从所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的小标题， 将其序号填入14小题， 并完成第5小题。(2018浙江绍兴模拟)How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of

6、 these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck.See the good in the pastIt is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.1. Some people are

7、 already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a house.2. Luck doesnt just happen upon usit comes to us when were open. Learning a new skill, visiting

8、a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.3. Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.4. Sometimes pe

9、ople would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.ATry something newBTake action right nowCAsk for help if possibleDFeel lucky about what you have5Do you feel lucky

10、? Why or why not？(理由不少于5个单词) (三)(2018浙江台州模拟)Hearttoheart talks with parentsThe bar chart shows how many hours children at different ages spend having hearttoheart talks with their parents. 6yearold children spend 1. hours every week. 10yearold children spend 2. time talking with their parents than 1

11、4yearold children. Children who are 3. years old only spend less than one hour a week. So there is little communication between 16yearold 4. their parents.In my opinion, children should let their parents know more about their interests. The more time they talk with each other, the 5. they will under

12、stand each other.(四)Zongzi is a traditional food in China which is eaten on Duanwu Festival to honour Qu Yuan1. .2 It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. 3. They were very sad and then dropped zongzi into the river to keep the fish away from Qu Yuans body. In

13、 order to remember Qu Yuan, people named the day Duanwu Festival or Dragon Boat Festival. 4. In the past, zongzi was made only once a year on Duanwu Festival, but now it is quite different. 5. People can eat zongzi at any time of the year. Also, different areas have developed different styles. Some

14、types of zongzi are made with meat or egg yolks(蛋黄)ABut it was too late. BQu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on May 5th according to the Chinese calendar.CIt is popular in many other countries.DZongzi is now not only made for Duanwu Festival. EAlso, people have dragon boat races and eat zong

15、zi that day every year. Fone of the greatest poets in ancient China(五)Daming想在国外eBay网上购买音乐CD, 但他从网上搜到的“海淘”经验有点杂乱。请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一幅购物流程图， 完成购物。第一步已给出。ACompare the CDs in the list. You can look at the prices or other customers opinions. This can help you decide which one you want to buy. BGo to w

16、ww.eB and create an eBay account. You need to fill in an online form with your information. To pay for your order, you also need to get one on PayPal. CAfter you have an account, you can look for the CD you want. Type the name of the CD in the search box. You will see a list of CDs. DWhen you decide

17、 which one to buy, you can click “Buy It Now” and then finish your order with the correct address(better both in English and Chinese), your telephone number and suitable ways to post. Finally, pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days. EHowever, if you are not satisfied with it, it i

18、s possible to return the CD in 5 working days. I hope this step is never needed. FOnce you receive the CD, check it carefully. If you are satisfied with it, you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it.1 2. 3. 4. 5 (六)根据材料内容， 将AE五个句子还原到文中空白处， 使短文完整、通顺， 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。(2018浙江台州书生中学

19、模拟)When youre abroad, sometimes things go wrong. Now you can do something about it! Use these tips when you want to express a proper complaint in English.No matter how unfair the situation is. 1. Youll sound more polite if you use indirect language. Here are some examples：2 Starting a complaint with

20、 “Im sorry to bother you” makes the listener, who may hear many complaints that day relax. Use this phrase if the situation isnt that serious. For example, “Im sorry to bother you, but I wanted a baked potato, not fries.” 3 Everyone would much rather be asked to do something than told! So try expres

21、sing your complaint as asking for help: “Can you help me with this? My shirt came back from the laundry(洗衣房) missing buttons(纽扣)”4 This is a polite way of asking, “Your information is wrong. Please fix it now.” Youll most likely use this phrase if you book a flight, hotel or restaurant, and when you

22、 arrive, its not what you expected. For example, “Im afraid there may be a misunderstanding. I asked for a nonsmoking room.”5 Using this phrase lets the person know youre wellinformed and you are suspicious(怀疑) they might be trying to take advantage of you. Dont say, “Hey! Youre trying to cheat me！”

23、 Then give them an opportunity to respond(反应)AExcuse me, but I understood that.BCan you help me with this?CIts best to express your complaint politely.DIm sorry to bother you.EIm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.(七)Title: Inner Voice Helps a Lot Throughout Our LivesWhen you couldnt open your m

24、outh till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body. It justifies(判断) what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives. Sometimes when we are fe

25、eling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the thin

26、gs of the past in the memory. Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. Its good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried

27、 about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you dont follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. Its our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness. Title: Inner Voice Helps a Lot Throughou

28、t Our Lives(八)Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages of both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests.

29、 They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each others feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer. There are also ma

30、ny advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even characters. In this type of friendship, the two people complement(补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, but those who want d

31、ifferent things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and it can enrich(丰富) their knowledge. A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.(九)阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词。每空限填一词

32、。(2018陕西模拟)Keep More Food on the TableIts said that in some parts of the world，people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions：Cook from the fridgeStart with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something e