上海外国语大学附属外国语学校届高三下学期三模英语试题word版.docx

上海外国语大学附属外国语学校届高三下学期三模英语试题word版.docx

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上海外国语大学附属外国语学校届高三下学期三模英语试题word版

上海市英语试卷

Ⅱ.Grammarandvocabulary

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassage,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheothers,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

A

Electronicdevicescanseemlike21“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspendmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnourthatwaylater.Assoonasthey22（lead）totheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitsway23us.Adatethat24havebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedatheirpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid,Somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging（破坏）theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,25（publish）inthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCultureinApril2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommittedrelationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependent26theirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（过度地）dependentontheirdeviceswere27（satisfied）intheirrelationship.

LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthat28moreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.

Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,29sheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthat30peoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A

A.overnightB.flashC.shareD.enormousE.enduredF.rise

G.lengthyH.placesI.pursueJ.reflectedK.plentiful

RobertFrosthadaimedtobeapoetsincehewasateenager.ButtheAmericanliteraryiconwouldnotpublishhisfirstbookofpoetryuntilhewas39,andhisbestworkswouldnotfollowuntilhewaswellintomiddleandoldage.“Youngpeoplearegoodatdiscovering.Theyhavea31hereandthere.Itislikethestarscomingoutintheearlyevening,”he32atage63,but“itislaterinthedarkoflifethatyouseeforms,patterns”

Frost’s33journeytofameduringthedarkoflife,“however,isfarfromtheroadlesstaken.Despitesciencesocietyandsiliconvalley’scommonbeliefthatcreativity,innovationandexcellencearethenear-exclusiveprovinceoftheyoung,asurprisingnumberoflatebloomersmarktherecordsofhumanhistory--womenandmenwho34yearsofhardship,failureandmissedopportunitiesbeforemakinganimpactinthelaterstagesoflife.Andonceyoumovepasttheimpressivestareofhistory’sMozart-likegeniuses,youfindthatlatebloomersarequite35:

infact,therearemanymoreroadstobecominganoldmasterthanayoungprodigy.

Sometimesyoudon’tdiscoveryourpassioninlifeuntilyou’vedonesomeotherthingsfirst.Sometimesyoudon’tgettheopportunitytomakethemostofyourexperiencesuntilrelativelylateinlife.RayKroc,thefounderofMcDonald’s,didn’tstartbuildinghisbusinessempireuntilhewas53yearsold.Untilthatpoint,theformerRedCrossambulancedriverwasatravelingsalesman,peddlingmilkshakemachinesandpapercups.“Iwasa（n）36successallright,”Krocwroteinhisautobiography,“but30yearsisalong,longnight.”

Sometimes,insteadofopportunities,life37obstaclesontheroadtosuccess.Itwasn’tuntilLauraIngallsWilderturned65thatherepicLittleHouseonthePrairieserieswaspublished.Bythen,shehadalreadydevoteddecadestobeingafarmwifeandmother,schoolteacher,loanofficerandnewspapercolumnist,andshehadenduredmorethanherfair38ofhardship,fromdroughtstohousefires.Anotherinfluentialwriter,MigueldeCervantes,wroteDonQuixoteinhislate50safteraneventfullifeinwhichhespentyearsbehindbarsandasacaptiveofBarbarypirates.

Therefore,unliketheyouthfulgenius,whoserocket-fast39impressesaswellasdepressestherestoftheworld,thelatebloomerdemonstrateswhatispossibleaspeople40theirownversionsoffullbloom.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Today’scinemahasimprovedagreatdealinpresentation.Gonearethegoldendayswheneagercrowdswerepackedonwoodenbenchesinpoorbuildings,whichseemedtobeaboutto41inthenextminute.Audiencewerestaring,withgreatinterest,atthefunnyandamusingmovementsofsilentfiguresonthescreen.Itwasonlythroughthebodymovementsandfacialexpressionsthatthecharacter’sfeelingscouldbe42totheaudience.However,filmgoersallthesameturnedablindeyetothe43cinemasurroundingsandseemedcrazyaboutalmostallthefilms.Boxofficehitswereanormalthingandstoriesaboutmoviestarstookfull44ofthenewspapers.Theywere45withalmostallpositivewordingscomparedwithtoday’spitifulstarswhoareallthetimealerttosuchnewsasdivorcesoraffairs.

Nowadays,itisquiteeasytofindacinemathatexceedsthehotelluxury.Cinemasarespacious,well-litplaceswhereonecankilltimeincomfort.Smallfavorsofferedbymoderncinemassuchasthewell-printedbooklets,whichare46available,themouth-wateringsnacksonsaleandeventhegiftsareallsendingtheimpliedmessagetotheaudiencethatthefilmtowatchwillprovidetheequivalent47.Audience,ontheotherhand,don’talways48tostory.Beforeafilmisreleased,thepotentialspectatorisusuallyexposedtoa（n）49ofadvertisements.Filmtrailersareseeneverywhereandcrewinterviewsaretelevised.Andintemptingpeopletoentercinemas,secondtononeis50,Peoplerelymuchnofriends’adviceinchoosingfilms.

Oncetheaudiencehavesettledonthechair,thecinemaislearningfromthetheatre.Theprojectionistsaretogiventheaudiencetimetopreparethemselvesforthefilm.Talkfirstdegradestowhisperthen51altogether.Spotlightsarefocusedonthecurtainswhicharedrawnslowlyapart,ofteninthe52ofmusic,torevealtitleofthefilm.Everydetailhasbeendesignedsothoughtfullythatthespectatorwillneveractuallyseethe53screen,whichwillremindhisalltoosharplythatwhatheisabouttoseeisnothingbutdifferentshadowsflashingonthewhite.Howevermuchthecinematriesto54theatre,itwontfullysucceed.Nothingcan55theawe（敬畏）andsenseofexpectationfeltbytheaudienceasthecurtainisslowlyraised.

41.A.disappearB.collapseC.freezeD.rise

42.A.interpretedB.respondedC.inventedD.applied

43.A.specialB.inferiorC.standardD.loose

44.A.coverageB.useC.benefitD.responsibility

45.A.exposedB.reviewedC.overheardD.equipped

46.A.temporarilyB.carefullyC.readilyD.traditionally

47.A.luxuryB.expenseC.convenienceD.information

48.A.proveB.buyC.investigateD.convey

49.A.explosionB.promotionC.shiftD.spread

50.A.wallsofearsB.seeingisbelievingC.wordofmouthD.graveofteeth

51.A.drivesoutB.wearsoutC.paysoffD.diesaway

52.A.companyB.introductionC.benefitD.end

53.A.decoratedB.distinctC.blankD.mechanical

54.A.imitateB.guideC.exploitD.replace

55.A.refertoB.comparewithC.sufferfromD.persistin

SectionB

Readingcomprehension

A

Someplantsgetsohungrythattheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally（inspecialenvironments）ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.

You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks（茎）arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytriggerhairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshuts.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.

TheVenusflytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalcarnivorous（食肉的）PlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:

Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.

Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”somefromofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmothsMeat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants--well,mostofthetime.

Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:

nitrogen.Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtainanyotherway.Whilealmostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil,“meat-eating”plantscan’t