英语二串讲笔记.docx

英语二串讲笔记.docx

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英语二串讲笔记

英语

（二）串讲

第一部分：

1-15单元常考句子和重点句型

Unit1

常考句子：

1、1、  Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.

2、2、  Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.

3、3、  Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.

4、4、  Formanagerseverydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolitics,procedures,laws,precedentsandthelike.

5、5、  Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.

6、6、  Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest–thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.

7、7、  Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.

8、8、  Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers,buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.

Unit2

常考句子：

1、1、  Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.

2、2、  Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.

3、3、  SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.

4、4、  Ifamanfellintoablackhole,hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.

5、5、  Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.

6、6、  Ontheotherhand,scientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.

Unit3

常考句子：

1、1、  Affectedwithaseriousdisease,vanWendalwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.

2、2、  VanWendel’slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal,lethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.

3、3、  Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown,itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.

4、4、  Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven’ttheright.

Unit4

重点句子：

1、1、  Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.

2、2、  Ofthese20,000,justunder2,000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.

3、3、  Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.

4、4、  AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder,despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.

5、5、  SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.

6、6、  Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren,sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.

7、7、  Soiftheydocomplain,theyriskbeingdeported.

Unit5

重点句子：

1、1、  Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.

2、2、  Folkmusic,oldandmodern,waspopularamongcollegestudents.

3、3、  Theyfreelytookoverelementsformjazz,fromAmericancountrymusic.

4、4、  Withrecordsathome,listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.

Unit6

重点句子：

1.1.     Mostoftoday'srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry,wheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.

2.2.     Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginningtobeseen,althoughtoalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.

3.3.     Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.

4.4.     Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.

5.5.     Engineersskilledinmicroelectronicsandcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionforrobots.

6.6.     Withtheabilityto"see",robotscanidentifyandinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofastackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.

7.7.     Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.

Unit7

重点句子：

1.1.     Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.

2.2.     Theimportancepeopleattachtopaidholidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.

3.3.     Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.

4.4.     Sinceleisureisbasicallyself-determined,oneisabletotaketoone’sinterestsandpreferencesandgetinvolvedinanactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.

5.5.     Basically,suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatLeisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.

6.6.     Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.

7.7.     Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheperson.

8.8.     Themoreseriouslythisissought,themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.

Unit8

常考句子：

1.1.     TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.（para.1）

2.2.     Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.（para.2）

3.3.     HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.（para.3）

4.4.     NowthatweunderstandwhatJetlagis,wecangosomewaytoovercomingit（para.4）

5.5.     Theotherbelongsinourinternalclockswhich,leftalone,wouldtiethebodytoa25hour–yes,25–rhythm.（para.5）

6.6.     Intimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself,butitdoestaketime.（para7）

7.7.     Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontrolledbydifferentfactors.（para.8）

8.8.     Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.（para.9）

Unit9

常考句子：

1.1.     Nationclassifiedas"aged"whentheyhave7percentofmoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.（para.1）

2.2.     Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth,theolderitspopulationislikelytobe–atleast,foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.

3.3.     Theolderyouarenow,ofcourse,thegreaterthisproportionwillbe,andgreaterstillifyouareawoman.

4.4.     Ifyouarenowinyourthirties,yououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.

Unit10

重点句子：

1.1.     Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.（para.4）

2.2.     Whethervotersacceptthisimage,however,dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate’spersonalcharacteristics.（para.4）此句注意主语从句作主语。

3.3.     Ayearlater,withthenation’seconomyintrouble,Bush’sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.

4.4.     Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.

5.5.     Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992,comparedwithBush’s38percentandPerot’s19percent.

Unit11

常考句子：

1.1.     Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.（para.2）

2.2.     Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.（para.4）

3.3.     Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.（para.4）

4.4.     Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.（para.5）

5.5.     Theeventualaimofcomputermodelingistoreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments.（para.6）

6.6.     Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.（para.7）

7.7.     Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthelast20years.（para.8）

8.8.     Thisispartlyduetoalternativesandpartlytothefactthatexperimentsarebetterdesignedsofewerneedtobeused.（para.8）

9.9.     ProfessorDavidMortonofthedepartmentisinvolvedinanimalresearchandisconcernedwithreducinganimalsufferingasmuchaspossible.（para.9）

10.10.  Thisincludeskeepingtheminmoresuitablecages.（para.9）include后面接动名词作宾语。

11.11.  IntheUS,oneexperimentinnerveregenerationinvolvescuttingabignerveinarat’sleg.involve后面接动名词作宾语。

12.12.  Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody,ordiseasesofthebrainforexample,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.Whenitcomesto当提到…的时候

Unit12

常考句子：

1.1.     Atitsbest,daydreamingwasconsideredacompensatorysubstitutefortherealthingsinlife.（para.1）

2.2.     Therearealwaysthosewhowouldsubstitutefantasylivesfortherewardsofrealactivity.（para.2）

3.3.     Mostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreamingratherthananexcessofit.（para.2）

4.4.     Notonlyaretheylessabletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistence,butalsotheirself–controlandself-directionbecomeendangered.（para.2）

5.5.     Butitsbeneficialeffectsgobeyondthis.（para.3）Gobe