新目标八年级下英语三单元unit could you please clean your room语.docx
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新目标八年级下英语三单元unitcouldyoupleasecleanyourroom语
8下第三单元讲义sectionA
1词形转化
Rubbishun=littertakeouttherubbish
Fold-feld-feld-foldingfoldyourclothes
Sweep-swept-swept-sweepingsweepthefloor
floor第三人称单数：
floors 复数：
floors 现在分词：
flooring 过去式：
floored过去分词：
floored
mess-messy-messilymessup 陷入困境；搞糟
amessof 一大堆…；把…弄糟inamess 乱糟糟，一团糟
neithernoneeither
shirtshirtswearashirtT-shirt
passpassed/pastpassed/pastpassingpasson
borrowborrowedborrowedborrowfrom
lendlentlentlendinglendto
fingercnfinger
hatehateful 可憎的；可恨的；可恶的.hatefully 可憎地；憎恨地
chorechoresdochores
makethebed=makeone’sbed
dinnercookdinnerhavedinnerbreakfastlunchgooutfordinner
tiretiredtiring
replyrepliedreplied
angryangerangrily
comecamecomedodiddonesitsatsat
helphelpedhelpedhelpinghelpfulhelpless
otherothers
boreboringbored
重点词法
1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?
彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?
请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：
Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：
Sorry,Ican’t
【2013湖北黄冈3】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?
—___________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.
A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks
15.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?
Thisisasmoke-free（无烟的）school.
—__________
A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.NoproblemC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Nevermind
Couldyouplease?
检查它
Couldyouplease?
洗碗
Couldyouplease?
拖地
Couldyou,please?
整理你的床铺
Couldyouplease?
叠你的衣服
Couldyouplease?
打扫起居室
Couldyouplease?
倒垃圾
Couldyoupleasenotdosth?
请你（不做）......好吗
Couldyouplease?
不要玩电脑游戏
Couldyouplease?
不要大声说话
Couldyouplease?
抽烟
CouldI?
我能做某事吗用于寻求允许
CouldI?
使用你的电脑
CouldI?
去看电影
CouldI?
在外面呆到很晚
CouldI?
搭便车
CouldI?
看电视
【解析2】takeout取出（v+adv）
【注】:
跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走
takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下；起飞take down记下;拆卸;takesth.withsb. 随身带着takeiteasy 别紧张
takecareof 关心，照顾，保管takeanexam 参加考试 akeone’stemperature量体温
Thegiftisinthebox.Youcantakeitout.
（）Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.
A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout
（）—Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou____thetrash?
—-Yes,sure.
takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout
（）_____yourpenandwritedownwhatI’mgoingtosay.
A.TakeawayB.TakeoffC.TakedownD.Takeout
A.【2013黑龙江大庆】6.Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewill_______inafewminutes.
A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeaway
你能和我一起去散步吗?
你应该关心你的父母。
那个男孩明天将参加一个考试
请脱掉你的外套。
2.Canyoudothedishes.？
那你可以洗盘子吗？
dothedishes洗碗
【结构1】dothe+名词：
dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生
【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物
Dosomeshoppingdosomecleaning
你能和你一起去购物吗？
你能打扫卫生吗？
你能做你的家庭作业吗？
（）Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.
A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedish
CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?
至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？
【解析1】CouldIdoasth?
我可以做......吗？
用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?
【解析2】atleast至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
（反）atmost至少，不超过
【2012江苏南通4】Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayandoutsideschool.
A.the;aB.a;anC.不填；aD.不填；an
他至少50岁了。
你至少看了2个小时电视了
【解析3】finishv结束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事finishsth做完某事
let's_________________thework一起把工作完成吧
.I____________________at8:
00lastnight.（昨晚八点我完成了作业）
Youdohaveto________________________beforeeating吃东西之前，你确实得先洗手
你应该今天完成它
10.---MayIgooutwithyoutomorrow?
---Ifyourjob______bythen.
A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishC.willbefinishedD.willfinish
2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?
—Yes,Ican.
A.toreadB.readC.readsD.Reading
IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【解析1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Howtimeisflies!
Threeyears_______（be）reallyashorttime.
300dollar_____enough
作形容词
足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）
【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.
作副词
足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）
Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.
【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.
【注意】enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
足够的时间____________足够的蔬菜___________足够快__________
足够聪明____________
We____________ourhomework.我们有充足的时间做家庭作业｡
Iwas______________believehim.我够傻的,竟会相信他｡
由中考试题看so...that,too...to 和enough to的转换
so．．．that，too．．．to和enough to是初中英语教材中的重要结构。
在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考热点，请看下面三道中考试题：
1．The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it．
The water was ____ dirty for us ____ drink．
2．The child is so young that he can't put on his clothes．
The child isn't ____ ____ ____ put on his clothes．
3．The problem is too difficult for me to work out．
The problem isn't ____ ____ ____ for me to work out
4.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。
把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？
【解析】takeout拿出；取出
take的用法：
拿；取
Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.
吃；喝；服用
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
乘（车；船等）
take
Theyusuallytakethebustowork.
花费（时间；金钱）
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
---- Careless driving after drinking ______ his life. ---- I‟m sorry to hear that.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”
Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.
她一到那，我就将给她打电话。
【解析2】infrontof
infrontof
指在物体外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
【辨析】
inthefrontof
指在物体内部的前部
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.
Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.
Thereisamountainthehouse.
Thereisablackboardtheclassroom.
（）Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.
A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof
【注意】有the无the区别大：
attable吃饭；进餐
atthetabel在桌边
inhospital住院
inthehospital在医院（不一定看病）
【解析3】comeover过来comeovertosb顺便来访
【拓展】come短语：
comeacross（偶然）发现comeback回来comeupwith想出
cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点
comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来
1.Ifwetryourbest，ourdreamwill______oneday.（内蒙古自治区包头市）
A.workoutB.cometrue
C.putupD.showoff
2.HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill______thisSeptember.（江苏省宿迁市）
A.comeupB.comein
C.comeoutD.comeon
1. I came _____ him first in Beijing. 2. Come _____, try it again.
3. I’ll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.
4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____
5. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant’s family.
6. The trees turn green and flowers come _____
7 This magazine comes _____ once a month.
7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!
你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
【解析】allthetime=always一直；总是
【拓展】及time相关的短语：
ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时
formtimetotime偶尔thefirsttime第一次attimes有时
timeandtimeagain一再；经常lasttime上次nexttime下次
Thetrainarrives__________.
Ifyourun,youmaybe_________forthebus
Meimeigoestothezoo_________梅梅有时去动物园
Look!
Themonkeysarerunningandjumping__________看！
那些猴子总是蹦来蹦去
Seeyoutomorrow____________明天同一时间见
8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!
我和你一样累！
【解析】as...as...和......一样......
【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：
倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
Asbigastwiceasbigasthreetimesasbigas
Thisroomis________thatone.三倍大
Yourroomis_________mine.一样大
Thisbridgeis________________thatone.三倍长
【2013玉林1】56.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.
A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas
2013临沂1】21.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas_____aspossible.
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly你的帽子和我的一样漂亮
33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.
A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice
9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.
一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”
⑴neither两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
NeitherTomnorJimisastudent
她既不喜欢乳酪也不喜欢黄油
__________________ is at home today. 今天胞勃和汤母都不在家
【2013浙江绍兴】6.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?
—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.
A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both
【十堰】D27.－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?
－_
_____.Ipreferaportablecomputer.
A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither
5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.
—That'ssocool!
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none
⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去
She doesn't go to school by bus. ________我也没
1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.
2. The boy woke, and a week later, so ____his friend.
3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.
4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.
5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.
6. She has been to New York .So I.
7. I like singing and so Tom.
8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.
9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.
10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.
11.
升级会员 