届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案30页word版.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:7026315 上传时间:2023-01-16 格式:DOCX 页数:21 大小:37.95KB
下载 相关 举报
届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案30页word版.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共21页
届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案30页word版.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共21页
届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案30页word版.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共21页
届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案30页word版.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共21页
届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案30页word版.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共21页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案30页word版.docx

《届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案30页word版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案30页word版.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案30页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元学案30页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元学案

一单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Anurse________________(照料)tohisneedscontantly.

答案:

attended

2.MrSmithisa________________(内科医师)inthehospital.

答案:

physician

3.Ascientifictheoryistheresultofthe________________(科学的)method.

答案:

scientific

4.Shedoesn'twantto________________(暴露)herselftothepublic,becausetheisashygirl.

答案:

expose

5.Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostserious_____________(挑战)weface.

答案:

challenges

6.Hedrewac________________afteralotofexperiments.

答案:

conclusion

7.Whoistob________________forstartingthefire?

答案:

blame

8.A________________fromyourspelling,yourcompositionisrathergood.

答案:

Apart

9.Havetheya________________whentheplanewilltakeoff?

答案:

announced

10.Youmustbec________________whencrossingthestreet.

答案:

cautious/careful

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.________________(总而言之),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.

答案:

Inconclusion

2.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________________(导致心脏病)andcausehighbloodpressure.

答案:

contributeto/leadtoheartdisease

3.Forthenexttwohoursshe________________(专心于看电影),soshedidn'tnoticewhathadhappenedaroundher.

答案:

wasabsorbedinthefilm

4.Themoreone________________(暴露于)theEnglishspeakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

答案:

isexposedto

5.Whois________________(为……负责)settingthehouseonfire?

答案:

toblamefor

6.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,and________________(理解世界).

答案:

madesenseoftheworld

7.—Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

—Becausethesuggestionhe________________(提出)hasbeenturneddown.

答案:

putforward

8.We'dbetterdiscusstheissueindetailbeforewe________________(得出结论).

答案:

drawaconclusion

9.________________(除了有几个缺点外),heisafaithfulfriend.

答案:

Apartfromafewfaults

10.Neitherthefathernorthechildren________________(对这部电影都不感兴).

答案:

areinterestedinthefilm

11.OnlyifIgetaparttimejob________________(才有足够的钱)togotoschool.

答案:

willIhaveenoughmoney

12.Ithinkofthehappyhourswespenttogether________________(每次看到这些照片).

答案:

everytimeIseethesephotos

单项填空

1.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.

A.exposeB.exposed

C.exposingD.toexpose

解析 expose“使暴露于;显露;使接触”,在此处作后置定语修饰people,二者存在动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。

答案 B

2.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,________inconversation.

A.absorbingB.absorbed

C.toabsorbD.tobeabsorbed

解析 考查非谓语动词。

句意:

当他三个小时后回来时,他们仍坐在沙发上,聚精会神地交谈。

beabsorbedin为固定搭配,意为“专心于”,所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式,作伴随状语。

答案 B

3.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

—I______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended        B.hadattended

C.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended

解析考查虚拟语气。

句意:

——很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。

——我本来要参加,但忙于准备工作面试。

根据but后面的内容可知,设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以正确答案为D项。

答案D

4.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill________goodhealth.

A.contributetoB.devoteto

C.applytoD.adjustto

解析 考查带to的动词短语辨析。

句意:

我认为你需要户外锻炼,足够的新鲜空气会有利于健康。

contributeto有助于,导致;devoteto奉献;applyto运用;adjustto调节以适应。

答案 A

5.Thedoctor________youforyourcoughissureto________it.

A.curing;treatB.cures;treating

C.treating;cureD.treats;cure

解析 考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。

treat治疗;cure治愈;treatingyouforyourcough现在分词短语作定语。

答案 C

6.The________,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.

A.attentionB.conclusionC.promiseD.relation

解析 句意:

我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。

drawaconclusion“得出结论”;drawone'sattention“引起某人注意”。

答案 B

7.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.FarfromB.Apartfrom

C.InsteadofD.Regardlessof

解析考查介词短语的辨析。

句意:

除了良好的服务,饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。

apartfrom除了;farfrom完全不;insteadof代替,而不是;regardlessof不管,不顾。

根据句意可知,正确答案为B项。

答案B

8.—IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.

—Manypeoplethinkthereisnothingthere________iceandsnow.

A.exceptforB.ratherthan

C.apartfromD.regardlessof

解析 此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”,可以使用except,因为iceandsnow和nothing属于同类,而exceptfor后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。

apartfrom相当于except或besides。

答案 C

9.Tobehonest,mycarelessness______alottomyfailure.

A.contributedB.donated

C.providedD.offered

解析句意:

说实话,我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。

contributeto导致。

donate捐献;provide提供;offer(主动)提供。

答案A

10.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow________thematter.

A.seeingthroughB.workingout

C.lookingintoD.watchingover

解析 考查动词词组辨析。

此处lookinto表示“调查”。

A项表示“看穿;识破”;B项表示“制定出;算出”;D项表示“看守;监视”。

答案 C

11.—Stayabitlonger,please.It'sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou,butI'vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;theB.a;anC./;anD.the;an

解析 考查冠词。

此题中fun为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。

anearlystart此处指“早起”。

句意为“请再待一会儿吧。

有你在这里太有趣了。

”“谢谢你,但明天早上我还要早起呢”。

答案 C

12.______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

A.BlamingB.Blamed

C.ToblameD.Tobeblamed

解析考查非谓语动词作状语。

句意:

由于被指责要对学校计算机网络的故障负责,艾丽丝情绪低落。

本题是状语从句的省略。

Alice与blame之间是被动关系,即Becauseshewasblamed的省略。

答案B

13.________hiseyes,Tomfoundhimself________ontheroadside.

A.Opened;liedB.Opened;laid

C.Opening;lyingD.Opening;lain

解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词。

现在分词表示主动,所以用Opening。

第二个空的意思是“躺”,表示主动进行。

答案 C

14.TheDeadSeaissosalty________it'shardforanythingtoliveinit________iswhyit'scalledtheDeadSea.

A.that;whichB.that;that

C./;thatD./;what

解析 so...that为固定结构,第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的整句话。

答案 A

15.—Howdidhecatchsomanyfish?

—Byusinga________.

A.bamboolongfishingline

B.longbamboofishingline

C.fishinglongbambooline

D.bamboofishinglongline

解析 本题考查的是名词前面修饰语的先后顺序。

该次序如下:

冠词+品质(好,坏等)+大小/长短+新旧+形状式样+颜色+产地+材料+用途+动名词+名词,所以选B。

答案 B

单元综合知识运用

阅读理解

A

(2018·兰州高三第一次诊断)

HereissomegeneralinformationaboutEdisonElementarySchool.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsitewhichisprintedonthecover.

Attendance:

Pleasecontacttheofficeat480-472-5282ifyourchildisgoingtobeabsent.

RenaissanceReading:

TheAcceleratedReader(AR)Programisacomputerizedreadingenrichmentprogramthatcombinesgreatchildren'sliteraturewithcomputerskills.Asanindividualizedreadingprogram,itisdesignedtomotivatestudentstoreadmoreandtoreadgoodliterature.Studentsofdifferentabilitiescanusethisprogram.Itisnotacornpetitiveprogrambutonethatimprovesanystudent'sreadingability.

Hereishowitworks.StudentsselectbooksintheirreadingrangefromourAcceleratedReaderSelectionandreaditattheirownpace.Oncethestudenthascompletedthebook,he/sheisreadytotakeanARquiz.Eachquizconsistsof5,10,or20multiplechoicecomprehensivequestionsaboutthebook.

Aftertakingthequiz,thecomputershowsthestudenthowmanyquestionshe/sheansweredcorrectly,showsthecorrectanswersformissedquestions,andpraisesthestudents'effortswithanonscreenpersonalizedmessage.Passingthequizassurestheteacherandtheparentthatthechildactuallyreadandunderstoodthebook.Eachstudenttestsindependently——readingthequizquestionshimself/herself.

Thecomputerkeepstrackofrehdingpoints,books,andaveragetestscores,aswellasotherdata.Astudentmaytestonabookonlyonceandshould,therefore,havethoroughlyreadandunderstoodthecontentsbeforetakingthequiz.Eachstudentisresponsibleforreadingthescreentobesurethequiz,bytitleandauthor,isthecorrectonehe/shewishestotake.

Studentsarerecognizedfortheiraccomplishmentswithpraisefromtheteachersandspecialrecognitionattheclassroomlevelwhenindividualand/orclassroomgoalsaremet.

P.T.O.

WehaveanactiveParentTeacherOrganization.Theyhavemonthlymeetings,checkthecalendarforthemeetingtimesandplaces.

【文章大意】 本文为说明文,主要介绍有关EdisonElementarySchool的一些信息。

1.Thepassagemaybeselectedfrom________.

A.amagazine    B.anewspaper

C.awebsiteD.anovel

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsitewhichisprintedonthecover.”可知,这篇文章是出自一本杂志。

答案:

A

2.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.

A.generalreadersB.parents

C.teachersD.primarystudents

解析:

推理判断题。

根据文中“Pleasecontacttheofficeat480-472-5282ifyourchildisgoingtobeabsent.”可知,这篇文章是推荐给学生父母的。

答案:

B

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthowRenaissanceReadingworks?

A.Studentsselectbooksbasedontheinstructionofthecomputer.

B.Studentstakethequizwithoutothers'arrangements.

C.Theresultofthequizwillbekeptbyteachers.

D.Thesummaryofthebooktobeselectedisshownonthescreen.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第四段最后一句“Eachstudenttestsindependently——readingthequizquestionshimself/herself.”可知,学生是独立地参加测验,故选B项。

答案:

B

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.studentswon'tbepunishediftheydon'tpassthequiz

B.studentsonlyhaveonechancetotestonabook

C.studentswon'tbepraisediftheyreachtheirgoals

D.parentsmeettheteachersonceaterm

解析:

推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第三段第二句“Astudentmaytestonabookonlyonceandshould,therefore,havethoroughlyreadandunderstoodthecontentsbeforetakingthequiz.”可知,学生们只有一次机会参加测验。

答案:

B

B

(2018·福州高三上学期期末检测)

Pupilsremembermoreandbehavebetterwhen3Dimagesareusedinlessons,researchsuggests.Theyarequickertolearnandabsorbnewconcepts,anddisplayhigherlevelsofconcentration.

ProfessorAnneBamfordoftheUniversityoftheArts,London,studiedtheeffectivenessof3Dcontentin15schoolsacrosssevencountries,includingtheUK.Pupilsin3Dclassescanremembermorethanthoseinthe2Dclassesafterfourweeks,improvingtestscoresbyanaverageof17percentcomparedwitheightpercentfor2Dlessons.Theygavemoredeta

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 初中教育 > 初中作文

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1