英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题含答案

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题（含答案）

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

EASTGATES YANGZHOU

   RollerWorldisapublicskatingrink（旱冰场）thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnerstoexperts.

NOTICE

--under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.

--smallcostforadultswatchingchildren

--nodirtyordangerousskates

--dressmustbeneat

--nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn

--nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar

--nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6

--over18'sonlyinRollerBar

   "Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"

（1）Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent____.

A. isallowedtowatchhimforfree                     

B. shouldlookafterhim

C. cantakehimtotheRollerBar                         D. canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar

（2）Wherecanpeoplesmoke?

A. InanyplaceintheRollerCafe.                        B. Attheskatingrink.

C. NowhereinRollerWorld.                                 D. IntheRollerBar.

（3）Whichofthefollowingisright?

A. It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.             

B. AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.

C. YouCansmokeanywhere.                               

D. Yourdressmustbeneat.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】讲述了去旱冰场的注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult，可知12岁以下的孩子必须由成年人监护，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文中提到的 nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6可知，人们可以在RollerBar那个地方吸烟，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的dressmustbeneat，可知裙子必须干净，故选D。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，主要以细节题为主，注意做此类题先熟悉文章，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案。

即可。

2．阅读理解

   PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.

   TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery（射箭术）.OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff（郡长）ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".

   Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor."

   TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen",butneversucceeded.

（1）WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage？

A. Cleverandfulloffun.

B. Smartandserious.

C. Crueltothepoorpeople.

D. Goodattellingstories.

（2）Theunderlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means      .

A. enemy                                B. criminal                                C. king                                D. fighter

（3）WhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor？

A. Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.

B. Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.

C. Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.

D. KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

（4）Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory？

①Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.

②RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.

③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

④Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.

A. ①④②③                           

B. ②③①④                           

C. ③①④②                           

D. ③①②④

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs？

A. RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.

B. PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.

C. ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.

D. RobinHooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Inthelegends，Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous，hehelpedstrangers，andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen. Amongthem，hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff ofNottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故选B。

（4）顺序排列题。

根据hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff ofNottingham. Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw，andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest. Whentheyarrived，Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem. Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为③①②④，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years. Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter700多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。

没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文涉及了细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。

对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行判断。

3．阅读理解

   Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

   Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!

"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

   Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

   WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

   IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!

"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?

"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄声说）,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."

   ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.

（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?

A. Shegotmadathim.

B. Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.

C. Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.

D. Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.

（2）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?

A. Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.

B. Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.

C. Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.

D. Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?

A. Howtogetalongwithastranger

B. Ilovemydaughter

C. Mydaughtergavemeagoodlesson

D. Howtobeapoliteperson

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人 。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

阅读第三段可知：

可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。

（3）主旨归纳题。

文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。

而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。

由此可以推断出文章标题：

女儿给了我一个很好的教训。

故选C。

【点评】查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

4．阅读理解

   Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?

Right.Apen.

   Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

   Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

   Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

   Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

   Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

   Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.

（1）