外研版必修三Module 1 Europe 2 Section Ⅱ.docx
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外研版必修三Module1Europe2SectionⅡ
SectionⅡ Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints
face vt.面向,面对;面临(困难等)
n.脸;面部
(教材P1)FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.
法国是欧洲第三大国,隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。
(1)befacedwith 面对;面临
(2)in(the)faceof面对……
facetoface面对面(地)
(3)makeaface/faces做鬼脸
loseface丢脸;失面子
①Weshouldlearntofacethedifficultywithcourage.
我们应该学会勇敢地面对困难。
②IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise,he’llloseface.
如果汤姆不信守诺言,他就会丢面子。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Thatnationis__faced(face)withaneconomiccrisisandmanypeopleinthecountryarefacing(face)theproblemofbeingoutofwork.
②Facing(face)south,thehousecantakeinmuchsunlightinwintertokeepitwarm.
③(2019·江苏泰州中学高一月考)WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseemtobelosingtheartofchattingfacetoface.
[链接写作]——一句多译
面对如此艰难的处境,我决定询问父母的建议。
④Faced(face)withsuchadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.
⑤Facing(face)suchadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.
⑥Inthefaceofsuchadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.
face和befacedwith都有“面临,面对”的意思,在语法填空题中常以非谓语的形式出现,有with的常填faced,没有with的常填facing。
range n.山脉;范围
v.在……内变动/变化
(教材P1)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees. 法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
(1)rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and...
在……范围内变动
(2)a(wide)rangeof一系列的;许多的
in/withinrangeof...在……范围内
outof/beyondrangeof...在……范围外
①Thepopulationofthesecitiesrangesbetween3millionand5million. 这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.
随着体育场的建造,许多的体育比赛就能在这儿举行了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.
②a.Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange,sowehavetorentone.
b.It’sdifficulttofindahousein/withinourpricerange.
situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在……;位于……;(人)处于……的立场
(教材P2)ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine. 巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
(1)besituatedon/in/at... 位于……,坐落在……;
处于……地位(境遇、立场)
(2)situatev.使位于;使处于
(3)situationn.位置;形势;立场;境遇
ina(n)...situation处于……状态/境遇
①MyhometownissituatedinsouthernShandongProvince.
我的家乡位于山东省南部。
②I’mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.
我对现状一点也不满足。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津一中高一期中)Situated(situate)inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelisourfirstchoice.
②Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmysituation?
③Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④位于黄海岸边的这座城市已成为一个现代化的工业中心。
(普通表达)Thecitywhich/that__is__situated__on__the__coast__oftheYellowSea,hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.
(高级表达)Thecitysituated__on__the__coast__oftheYellowSea,hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.(分词短语作定语)
situate的用法与汉语的表达习惯不同。
在汉语中与建筑物是主动关系,在英语中是被动关系,因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。
becauseof 因为,由于
(教材P2)FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.
佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市。
文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。
(1)becauseof为介词短语,后接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。
(2)because为连词,引导原因状语从句。
①(2016·四川卷)Milkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent.
牛奶有助于睡眠因为里面含有钙。
②Hehadtofacethechallengealonebecauseoflackofsupport.
他因缺乏支持而不得不独自面对挑战。
[链接写作]——一句多译
因为他的粗心,他这次考试没通过。
①Hefailedintheexambecause__of__his__carelessness.
②Hefailedintheexambecause__he__was__careless.
beknownas(=befamousas)
作为……而出名/闻名
(教材P2)Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.
雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。
(1)beknown/famoustosb. 为某人所了解/熟知
beknown/famousfor...因……而闻名
(2)It’swellknownthat...=Asisknowntoall...
=Whatisknowntoallisthat...
众所周知……
①MoYanisknownasthefirstChinesewhohaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
莫言作为获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一位中国人而闻名。
②TheQinghaiTibetPlateauhaslongbeenknownastheroofoftheworld.
青藏高原素有“世界屋脊”之称。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Known(know)forhiswriting,hewasinvitedtoattendthemeeting.
②(2019·黑龙江鹤岗一中高一月考)Knownasawriter,JinYong,whoserealnameisZhaLiangyong,iswellknowntoChinesepeopleforhiswonderfulworks.
[链接写作]——一句多译
众所周知,奥运会每四年举行一次。
③It’s__well__known__thattheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.
④As__is__known__to__all,__theOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.
⑤What__is__known__to__all__is__thattheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.
eversince 自从……以来;自从;从……起
(教材P2)Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.
他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他作家。
eversince表示动作从过去的某一时间为起点,持续到现在,常与现在完成时态连用。
其用法与since相同:
(1)作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语;
(2)作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语);
(3)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。
①Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimeversince.
他两周前离家外出,我们至今还没有他的音信。
②Theyhaven’tseeneachothereversincegraduation.
自从毕业后,他们彼此就没见过面。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Greatchangeshave__taken(take)placehereeversinceyouleft.
②(福建卷)—WhereisPeter?
Ican’tfindhimanywhere.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhas__been__writing(write)hisessaythereeversince.
③(天津卷)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhas__been__reached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.
(1)eversince和since不论用作副词、介词或连词,都常与现在完成时连用,有时根据语境还可与现在完成进行时连用。
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语:
sofar,uptonow,tillnow,bynow,recently,lately,in/forthelast/past+一段时间。
(教材P1)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees. 法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
此句为完全倒装句,其正常语序为:
Anothermountainrange—thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain.。
完全倒装的条件:
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词,如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首;
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等动词;
(3)句子的主语为名词。
如果句子的主语为代词,主谓不倒装。
①(湖北卷)Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher’ssweetvoice,“Goodmorning,children.”
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:
“孩子们,早上好。
”
②Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.
窗户边坐着一位年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
[链接写作]——完成句子/句型转换
①——看,汽车来了。
—Look,herecomes__the__bus.
——它确实来了。
—Hereit__comes.
②Asmallboyrushedfrombehindthedoor.
→Frombehindthedoorrushed__a__small__boy.(倒装句)
③Atalltreewithahistoryofover100yearsstandsinfrontofthehouse.
→Infrontofthehousestands__a__tall__treewithahistoryofover100years.(倒装句)
完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
品句填词
1.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancient(古代的)China.
2.Asweallknow,thedove(鸽子)isasymbol(象征)ofpeaceandfreedom.
3.TheJinMaoTowerreachesover400metersinheight,makingitselfa(n)landmark(标志性建筑)ofShanghai.
4.Ifwearebeyondrange(范围)ofthesignal,ourphonescan’tbeused.
5.Asiaisthebirthplace(发源地)ofthegreatreligionsoftheworld.
6.Anewfactoryislocated/situated(位于)inthesuburbs,aboutamilefromthetown.
7.Chinaiswellknownforherthousandsofyearsofcivilisation(文明).
8.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonthenewproject(项目)?
单句改错
1.IstayedatahotelthelasttimeIwenttoQingdao,withthewindowofmyroomfacedthesea.faced→facing
2.Onethirdofthestudentsintheschoolisadmittedintokeyuniversities.is→are
3.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitaprofessor.sit→sits
4.Theopenairpartyhasbeenputoffbecausethebadweather.在because后加of
5.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandworkedasanurseeversince.worked→has__worked
课文语法填空
Paris,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthensarefourgreat1.European(Europe)cities.Paris,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,isthecapitaland2.largest(large)cityofFrance.ItisfamousfortheEiffelTower,itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.
ThesecondlargestcityofSpainisBarcelona,oneof3.whosemostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia4.designed(design)byAntonioGaudi.
Florence,wheretheUffiziPalace5.is__situated(situate),becamefamousfortheRenaissancewhichbegan6.inthe1300sandlastedfor300yearsand7.is__visited(visit)nowbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.
Athens,8.thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation,isthecapitalofGreece.Itusedtobetheworld’smost9.powerful(power)city.TheworkofGreece’sbestwriterswholivedinancientAthens10.has__influenced(influence)otherwriterseversince.
单句语法填空
1.Yunnan,known(know)asthebirthplaceofPu’ertea,is__located(locate)inthesouthwestofChina.
2.Facing(face)thedifficulty,Ikeptcalmandtriedtothinkawayout.
3.Inhisbookhedealswithalotofsubjects,ranging(range)fromeducationtoenvironmentalprotection.
4.Wehavefiftyworkshopsinourfactory,butonlyonefifthare(be)abletobeusedandthereststandempty.
5.Tomcamebacksoearlynotbecauseoftherainbutbecausehewastootired.
6.Atthefootofthesnowmountainlies(lie)asmallvillage,whichisverybeautiful.
7.ItisreportedthatErnaHartwasthefirstgirlwhoswamacrosstheEnglishChannel.
8.(2019·武汉二中高一月考)Wuhan,thecapitalofHubeiProvince,situated(situate)ontheYangtzeRiver,isanimportantcity.
9.Hisfirstnovelhas__received(receive)goodreviewseversinceitcameoutlastyear.
10.QingdaoliesonthewestofthePacificOcean,wherewecannotfindmanyislandsoffthecoast.
阅读理解
A
OnJuly1,2017,Canadaturned150.Thatday,morethanhalfamillionpeoplevisitedOttawaforthecountry’sbiggestbirthdaycelebrationever.Atthesametime,hundredsofparties,fireworkdisplays,andperformancestookplaceacrossCanadatomarktheoccasion.
Asweallknow,nativepeopleliketheInuithavelivedinCanadaforthousandsofyears.About500yearsago,FrenchandBritishpeoplestartedarrivingthere.Theyclaimedsomeofthe