外研版必修三Module 1 Europe 2 Section Ⅱ.docx

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外研版必修三Module 1 Europe 2 Section Ⅱ.docx

外研版必修三Module1Europe2SectionⅡ

SectionⅡ Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints

face vt.面向,面对;面临(困难等)

n.脸;面部

(教材P1)FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.

法国是欧洲第三大国,隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。

(1)befacedwith    面对;面临

(2)in(the)faceof面对……

facetoface面对面(地)

(3)makeaface/faces做鬼脸

loseface丢脸;失面子 

①Weshouldlearntofacethedifficultywithcourage.

我们应该学会勇敢地面对困难。

②IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise,he’llloseface.

如果汤姆不信守诺言,他就会丢面子。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Thatnationis__faced(face)withaneconomiccrisisandmanypeopleinthecountryarefacing(face)theproblemofbeingoutofwork.

②Facing(face)south,thehousecantakeinmuchsunlightinwintertokeepitwarm.

③(2019·江苏泰州中学高一月考)WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseemtobelosingtheartofchattingfacetoface.

[链接写作]——一句多译

面对如此艰难的处境,我决定询问父母的建议。

④Faced(face)withsuchadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.

⑤Facing(face)suchadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.

⑥Inthefaceofsuchadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.

face和befacedwith都有“面临,面对”的意思,在语法填空题中常以非谓语的形式出现,有with的常填faced,没有with的常填facing。

range n.山脉;范围

v.在……内变动/变化

(教材P1)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees. 法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。

(1)rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and...

          在……范围内变动

(2)a(wide)rangeof一系列的;许多的

in/withinrangeof...在……范围内

outof/beyondrangeof...在……范围外 

①Thepopulationofthesecitiesrangesbetween3millionand5million. 这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.

随着体育场的建造,许多的体育比赛就能在这儿举行了。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①(2017·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

②a.Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange,sowehavetorentone.

b.It’sdifficulttofindahousein/withinourpricerange.

situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在……;位于……;(人)处于……的立场

(教材P2)ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine. 巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。

(1)besituatedon/in/at... 位于……,坐落在……;

处于……地位(境遇、立场)

(2)situatev.使位于;使处于

(3)situationn.位置;形势;立场;境遇

ina(n)...situation处于……状态/境遇

①MyhometownissituatedinsouthernShandongProvince.

我的家乡位于山东省南部。

②I’mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.

我对现状一点也不满足。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津一中高一期中)Situated(situate)inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelisourfirstchoice.

②Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmysituation?

③Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

④位于黄海岸边的这座城市已成为一个现代化的工业中心。

(普通表达)Thecitywhich/that__is__situated__on__the__coast__oftheYellowSea,hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.

(高级表达)Thecitysituated__on__the__coast__oftheYellowSea,hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.(分词短语作定语)

situate的用法与汉语的表达习惯不同。

在汉语中与建筑物是主动关系,在英语中是被动关系,因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。

becauseof 因为,由于

(教材P2)FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.

佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市。

文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。

(1)becauseof为介词短语,后接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。

(2)because为连词,引导原因状语从句。

①(2016·四川卷)Milkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent.

牛奶有助于睡眠因为里面含有钙。

②Hehadtofacethechallengealonebecauseoflackofsupport.

他因缺乏支持而不得不独自面对挑战。

[链接写作]——一句多译

因为他的粗心,他这次考试没通过。

①Hefailedintheexambecause__of__his__carelessness.

②Hefailedintheexambecause__he__was__careless.

beknownas(=befamousas) 

        作为……而出名/闻名

(教材P2)Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.

雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。

(1)beknown/famoustosb.  为某人所了解/熟知

beknown/famousfor...因……而闻名

(2)It’swellknownthat...=Asisknowntoall...

=Whatisknowntoallisthat...

众所周知…… 

①MoYanisknownasthefirstChinesewhohaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

莫言作为获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一位中国人而闻名。

②TheQinghaiTibetPlateauhaslongbeenknownastheroofoftheworld.

青藏高原素有“世界屋脊”之称。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Known(know)forhiswriting,hewasinvitedtoattendthemeeting.

②(2019·黑龙江鹤岗一中高一月考)Knownasawriter,JinYong,whoserealnameisZhaLiangyong,iswellknowntoChinesepeopleforhiswonderfulworks.

[链接写作]——一句多译

众所周知,奥运会每四年举行一次。

③It’s__well__known__thattheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.

④As__is__known__to__all,__theOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.

⑤What__is__known__to__all__is__thattheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.

eversince 自从……以来;自从;从……起

(教材P2)Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.

他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他作家。

eversince表示动作从过去的某一时间为起点,持续到现在,常与现在完成时态连用。

其用法与since相同:

(1)作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语;

(2)作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语);

(3)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。

 

①Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimeversince.

他两周前离家外出,我们至今还没有他的音信。

②Theyhaven’tseeneachothereversincegraduation.

自从毕业后,他们彼此就没见过面。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Greatchangeshave__taken(take)placehereeversinceyouleft.

②(福建卷)—WhereisPeter?

Ican’tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhas__been__writing(write)hisessaythereeversince.

③(天津卷)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhas__been__reached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.

(1)eversince和since不论用作副词、介词或连词,都常与现在完成时连用,有时根据语境还可与现在完成进行时连用。

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语:

sofar,uptonow,tillnow,bynow,recently,lately,in/forthelast/past+一段时间。

(教材P1)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees. 法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。

此句为完全倒装句,其正常语序为:

Anothermountainrange—thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain.。

完全倒装的条件:

(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词,如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首;

(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等动词;

(3)句子的主语为名词。

如果句子的主语为代词,主谓不倒装。

 

①(湖北卷)Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher’ssweetvoice,“Goodmorning,children.”

在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:

“孩子们,早上好。

②Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗户边坐着一位年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。

[链接写作]——完成句子/句型转换

①——看,汽车来了。

—Look,herecomes__the__bus.

——它确实来了。

—Hereit__comes.

②Asmallboyrushedfrombehindthedoor.

→Frombehindthedoorrushed__a__small__boy.(倒装句)

③Atalltreewithahistoryofover100yearsstandsinfrontofthehouse.

→Infrontofthehousestands__a__tall__treewithahistoryofover100years.(倒装句)

完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。

品句填词

1.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancient(古代的)China.

2.Asweallknow,thedove(鸽子)isasymbol(象征)ofpeaceandfreedom.

3.TheJinMaoTowerreachesover400metersinheight,makingitselfa(n)landmark(标志性建筑)ofShanghai.

4.Ifwearebeyondrange(范围)ofthesignal,ourphonescan’tbeused.

5.Asiaisthebirthplace(发源地)ofthegreatreligionsoftheworld.

6.Anewfactoryislocated/situated(位于)inthesuburbs,aboutamilefromthetown.

7.Chinaiswellknownforherthousandsofyearsofcivilisation(文明).

8.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonthenewproject(项目)?

单句改错

1.IstayedatahotelthelasttimeIwenttoQingdao,withthewindowofmyroomfacedthesea.faced→facing

2.Onethirdofthestudentsintheschoolisadmittedintokeyuniversities.is→are

3.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitaprofessor.sit→sits

4.Theopenairpartyhasbeenputoffbecausethebadweather.在because后加of

5.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandworkedasanurseeversince.worked→has__worked

课文语法填空

Paris,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthensarefourgreat1.European(Europe)cities.Paris,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,isthecapitaland2.largest(large)cityofFrance.ItisfamousfortheEiffelTower,itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.

ThesecondlargestcityofSpainisBarcelona,oneof3.whosemostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia4.designed(design)byAntonioGaudi.

Florence,wheretheUffiziPalace5.is__situated(situate),becamefamousfortheRenaissancewhichbegan6.inthe1300sandlastedfor300yearsand7.is__visited(visit)nowbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.

Athens,8.thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation,isthecapitalofGreece.Itusedtobetheworld’smost9.powerful(power)city.TheworkofGreece’sbestwriterswholivedinancientAthens10.has__influenced(influence)otherwriterseversince.

单句语法填空

1.Yunnan,known(know)asthebirthplaceofPu’ertea,is__located(locate)inthesouthwestofChina.

2.Facing(face)thedifficulty,Ikeptcalmandtriedtothinkawayout.

3.Inhisbookhedealswithalotofsubjects,ranging(range)fromeducationtoenvironmentalprotection.

4.Wehavefiftyworkshopsinourfactory,butonlyonefifthare(be)abletobeusedandthereststandempty.

5.Tomcamebacksoearlynotbecauseoftherainbutbecausehewastootired.

6.Atthefootofthesnowmountainlies(lie)asmallvillage,whichisverybeautiful.

7.ItisreportedthatErnaHartwasthefirstgirlwhoswamacrosstheEnglishChannel.

8.(2019·武汉二中高一月考)Wuhan,thecapitalofHubeiProvince,situated(situate)ontheYangtzeRiver,isanimportantcity.

9.Hisfirstnovelhas__received(receive)goodreviewseversinceitcameoutlastyear.

10.QingdaoliesonthewestofthePacificOcean,wherewecannotfindmanyislandsoffthecoast.

阅读理解

A

OnJuly1,2017,Canadaturned150.Thatday,morethanhalfamillionpeoplevisitedOttawaforthecountry’sbiggestbirthdaycelebrationever.Atthesametime,hundredsofparties,fireworkdisplays,andperformancestookplaceacrossCanadatomarktheoccasion.

Asweallknow,nativepeopleliketheInuithavelivedinCanadaforthousandsofyears.About500yearsago,FrenchandBritishpeoplestartedarrivingthere.Theyclaimedsomeofthe

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