人教新目标版中考英语教材梳理篇课时训练八年级上册测试题共4套卷附答案.docx
《人教新目标版中考英语教材梳理篇课时训练八年级上册测试题共4套卷附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教新目标版中考英语教材梳理篇课时训练八年级上册测试题共4套卷附答案.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教新目标版中考英语教材梳理篇课时训练八年级上册测试题共4套卷附答案
课时训练(六) Units1—3(八上)
(限时:
30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·潍坊]DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon own.
A.himB.his
C.themD.their
2. doyougotoamovie?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowlongB.Howsoon
C.HowoftenD.Howfar
3.MarywantedtohaveawordwithTom.Shehad totellhim.
A.importantsomethingB.nothingimportant
C.anythingimportantD.somethingimportant
4.[2018·孝感]It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesame you.
A.inB.asC.toD.from
5.[2018·南充]—IthinkthatEricwritesas asBetty.
—Sohedoes.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefully
C.mostcarefullyD.carefully
6.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishinashorttime?
—Youmustlisten inclass.
A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenough
C.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough
7.[2018·苏州]ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but knowsthedateforsure.
A.nobodyB.everybody
C.anybodyD.somebody
8.[2018·德阳]Chinahas populationintheworld.
A.bigB.thebigger
C.thebiggestD.biggest
9.I’vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere.
A.visitB.willvisit
C.amvisitingD.visited
10.[2018·天津]—Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.
— .
A.PrettygoodB.That’stoobad
C.That’sfunnyD.That’sagoodidea
Ⅱ.完形填空
HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit 11 tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she 12 Henry,theeldestson,toschool.
Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywasso 13 thathismothercouldnotaffordone.
Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe 14 windwasblowing.“Ah,”hesaid,“itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.”Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhis 15 tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis 16 .Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe 17 purpose,andthentoanother, 18 hehadearne
d(挣得)enoughtobuya
grammarbook.
Fromthattime,Henry
was 19 thefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas“ 20 ”,andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.
11.A.easyB.funC.difficultD.possible
12.A.returnedB.sentC.followedD.lent
13.A.largeB.smallC.richD.poor
14.A.coldB
.warmC.coolD.hot
15.A.serviceB.choiceC.moneyD.interest
16.A.bookB.payC.letterD.study
17.A.lastB.strangeC.sameD.boring
18.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.until
19.A.alwaysB.neverC.alreadyD.seldom
20.A.helpB.failC.tryD.give
Ⅲ.[2018·内江]阅读理解
Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries,therulescanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.Forthisreason,youshouldalwayslearnthelawsbeforeyoudecidetodriveinaforeigncountry.
IntheU.S.,peopleinAlaskamayhavealearner’spermitattheageoffourteen.ThisisquitedifferentfromthedrivinglawsofNiger,whereapersonmustbeatleasttwenty-threeyearsoldtodrive.Ifyouwanttoknowtheminimum(最小的)drivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.Itmayalsosurpriseyoutolearnthatnoteverycountryallowspeopletodrive,althoughmostofthemdo.Forexample,womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.
Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InGreatBritain,Cyprus,Australia,India,andMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.However,intheU.S.,Mexico,France,andCanada,peoplearerequiredtodriveonthe
right.Infact,onecountrycanhavedifferentdrivingrulesfordifferentareas.PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whil
edriversinotherpartsofChinausetherightsideoftheroad.
Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesincludethoseaboutusingmobilephones.InJapan,usinganykindofmobilephonesisillegal(违法的);evenifyoudonotneedtoholdthephonewithyourhands.However,inArgentinaandAustralia,driversareallowedtotalkontheirmobilephonesiftheydonotusetheirhands.
Youmightalsofinditinterestingtolearnthatsomecountrieshaveveryunusuallaws.Forexample,inCyprus,itisagainstthelawtoeatordrinkanythingwhiledriving.
21.Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thedrivingage.
B.Thedrivingspeed.
C.Rightorlef
tsidetraffic.
D.Safetycallswhiledriving.
22.Whatcanweknowaboutdrivingfromthepassage?
A.Itisfuntodrive
inBritainintheafternoon.
B.WomenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabia.
C.InCyprus,youmaymakeaphonecallwhiledriving.
D.It’sagainstlawsforanAustraliandrivertouseamobile.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph4referto?
A.Drivers.B.Mobilephones.
C.Drivinglaws.D.Countries.
24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Drivinginallcountriessharesacommonpurpose.
B.Countrieshavedifferentwaystomakelawsondriving.
C.Therearedifferencesinlawsaboutdrivingamongcountries.
D.Peopleindifferentcountriesdriveondifferentsidesoftheroad.
Ⅳ.回答问题
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?
Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?
Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.
TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye(染)theirhairandshouldkeepthehairblackcolor.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepast,butnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn’tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan’tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclose
d.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietontheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.
25.Whyarethestudentsnotallowedtohavepart-timejobsinJapan?
(不超过10个词)
26.WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?
(不超过10个词)
27.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
(不超过15个词)
Ⅴ.[2018·安徽初中模拟]补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Mother:
Ben,didyouenjoyyourfirstdaybackatschool?
Ben:
Yes,itwasfine.28.
Mother:
Oh,that’sgood.Arethereanynewstudents?
Ben:
Justone.29.
Mother:
Really?
30.
Ben:
Maybe.I’mgoingtoaskifhewantstogoswimmingwithmetomorrow.
Mother:
31.
Ben:
Allright.Willyoubeabletodriveus?
Mother:
32.
Ben:
Thanks,Mom!
A.Whydon’tyouinvitehimtogoattheweekendinstead?
B.Sorry,Idon’thaveenoughtime.
C.We’vegotsomegreatnewteachers.
D.Doyouthinkyou’llbefriends?
E.I’msureIcanfindtimeforthat.
F.Wesatnexttoeachother.
G.WhereshallImeethim?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B
2.C howlong意为“多久”(问一段时间);howsoon意为“多久”(问将来时间);howoften意为“多久一次”(问频率);
howfar意为“多远”(问距离,路程)。
根据答语可知,问句问的是频率。
故选C。
3.D 4.B
5.D 考查形容词和副词辨析。
根据句中的“as as”可知,此空应填一个形容词或副词原级;而句中的“write”是动词,故用副词来修饰。
故选D。
6.D 句中的listen是行为动词,因此后面用副词carefully来修饰,enough修饰副词时必须要放在副词的后面。
故选D。
7.A
8.C 考查形容词的比较等级。
句意:
中国在世界上有最多的人口。
根据intheworld可知用最高级,用定冠词the和biggest构成最高级。
故选C。
9.D 考查一般过去时。
分析题干可知,“我”已经从伦敦旅行回来了,所以“参观那里有趣的地方”发生在过去,用一般过去时。
故选D。
10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
小男孩Henry的父亲早逝,导致他家境贫寒。
尽管如此,母亲还是坚持让Henry上学。
为了减轻家庭负担,懂事的Henry通过帮助别人扫雪等方法赚钱买了一本语法书。
从此他懂得了一个道理:
只要有信念,总会找到成功的方法。
11.C 根据下句“However,shetriedherbesttodoso.”可知,Henry的妈妈发现养活一个大家庭很难。
difficult意为“困难的”。
故选C。
12.B 根据下文对Henry买语法书的描述可知,这里说的是妈妈送家中最大的儿子Henry去上学。
故选B。
13.D 根据下文“hismothercouldnotaffordone”及上下文的描述可知,Henry的家庭很穷,买不起一本语法书。
故选D。
14.A 根据上文“adeepsnowhadfallen”可知,这里说的是寒风呼啸。
故选A。
15.A 根据语境可知,Henry家境贫寒,他只有通过替邻居扫雪(即提供服务)来赚一点钱买语法书。
故选A。
16.B 根据下文“Henry挣得足够的钱买语法书”的描述可知,在替邻居扫完雪后,Henry得到了报酬。
故选B。
17.C 根据语境可知,Henry去另外一个地方扫雪是为了挣钱,其目的和之前是一样的。
故选C。
18.D 根据语境可知,Henry为了同一个目的,去另外一个地方劳动,再到别的地方,直到他挣得足够的钱买一本语法书。
故选D。
19.A 根据下句“…he
succeededinallhetriedtodo”可知,Henry做成想做的所有事情。
由此推知,他在班上成绩也肯定是第一。
故选A。
20.B 根据前后句的描述可知,Henry在学校学习第一,尝试做所有事情都成功。
由此推知,在他的生活字典里没有“失败”这个词。
故选B。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本篇是一篇说明文,主要向大家介绍了不同国家和地区制定
的不同驾驶规则,从驾驶年龄、靠左行还是靠右行、驾驶过程手机使用规则等方面做了说明,并列举了一些国家和地区不同寻常的驾驶规则。
21.B 细节理解题。
根据全文可知,本文提及了不同国家和地区在驾驶年龄、靠左行还是靠右行、驾驶过程手机使用规则等方面的差异,并没有涉及驾驶速度。
故选B。
22.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.”可知在沙特阿拉伯,妇女无论多大都不允许开车。
故选B。
23.C 代词指代题。
根据画线词前半句“Otherdifferentdrivinglaws”并结合后面段落介绍
的关于不同国家对
于驾车过程中手机使用情况的规定,可判断出画线部分指代的是“驾车规则”。
故选C。
24.C 主旨大意题。
根据本文第一段第一句“Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries,therulescanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.”,并结合通篇文章可知本文主要介绍的是不同国家和地区的驾驶规则是不同的。
故选C。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了学生在学校要遵守学校规定,并介绍了日本学校和美国学校的一些校规。
25.Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
26.Theymustwearsportsshoes.
27.TherulesinJapaneseschoo
ls.
Ⅴ.28-32 CFDAE
课时训练(七) Units4—6(八上)
(限时:
30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Mihois
studentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass.
A.youngB.younger
C.theyoungerD.theyoungest
2.[2018·青岛]MountLaoisoneof mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.
A.famousB.themorefamous
C.mostfamousD.themostfamous
3.TheGreens apicnicinthemountainsthisweekend.
A.haveB.had
C.arehavingD.aregoingtohave
4.Jimisverycleverandheoftencomesupwithsome ideas.
A.trueB.commonC.simpleD.creative
5.—Hi,Tina!
Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerholiday?
—Iamgoingto cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.
A.takedownB.takeup
C.pickupD.cleanup
6.[2018·眉山]—NextMondayis