高考英语试题及答案湖南卷.docx
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高考英语试题及答案湖南卷
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）
英语
第一卷
第一部分：
听力（共三节，满分30分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.15.C．£9.18.
答案是B.
1.Wherewillthemangoforholiday?
A.France.B.Egypt.C.Austria.
2.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Hisluggagewaslost.B.Hisplanewaslate.C.Hisofficewaslocked.
3.Howmuchisatwo-termcourse?
A.$50.B.$90.C.$120.
4.Whatdoestheminimean?
A.Hewillnotcookdinner,B.Heisn'tgoodatcookingfish.
C.Heprefersnottocookthefish.
5.WhenwillthemanprobablygettoLondon?
A.At8o'clock.B.At9o'clock.C.At10o'clock.
第二节（共12小题；每题1.5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?
A.Thewomanwasbadlyhurt.B.Thecarwasterriblydamaged.
C.Thekidswereseriouslyinjured.
7.Whatwasthewomanthinkingabout?
A.Gettingthecarrepaired.B.Sellingthedamagedcar.
C.Buyingasecond-handcar.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewrotethreeessayslastweek.B.Hewenttothebeachwithfriends.
C.Hedranklateatarestauranteverynight.
9.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?
A.Shedrovewithafriend.B.Shewatchedmovies.C.Sheplayedtennis.
10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman'slastweek?
A.Quiet.B.Enjoyable.C.Unforgettable.
11.Onwhichday,aretheticketsavailabletotheman?
A.October3.B.October4.C.October5.
12.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhebookstheticket?
A.￡35.B.￡36.C.￡37;
13.Whatcan1~inferredabouttheman?
A.Hewasangrywiththewoman.B.Hethoughtthepricewasreasonable.
C.Hegaveuptheideaofbookingtheticket.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Writerandreader.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
15.HowlongdidittakeTinatowritethestory?
A.Awholeday.B.Abouttwohours.C.Ninetyminutes.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthestory?
A.It'saboutFred.B.It'saboutaparty.C.It'saboutsuccess.
17.WhatcanwelearnaboutTina?
A.Shehasjustbeenbackfromabroad.
B.Shehadapartyforeveryoneinherstreet.
C．Shewonawritingcompetitionunexpectedly.
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。
听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。
本段材料读两遍。
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever
答案是B.
21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______,thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD:
tocover
22.Inreviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填；a
23.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,__achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.
A.soB.butC.andD.for
24.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkItohalfadozenothergroups.
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
25.Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______hismind.
A.onS.inC.withD.at
26.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
27.__achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,
thoughnotfailing,grade.
A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof[A]
28.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysherpermissionfor
things,thinkagain.
A.getsB.gotC.toget,D.getting
29.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway__totheHomeCircleBuilding.
A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily
30.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegaveSomebellsandglasses.
A.towhichB.towhom.C.withwhomD.withwhich
31.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthestops.
A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after
32.Someaspectsofapilot'sjobbeboring,andpilotsoftenworkatinconvenienthours.
A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must
33.Asthetwentiethcentury,cometoaclose,theraw.materialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_______.
A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing
34.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased______hewasamanofaction.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
35.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld.
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.
Twoweekslater,1toldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,"Here'rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit.36,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.
Seeingmeorrathermy37,aboysprangup（跳起来），38tosellhisbananasandpeanuts."Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!
"
Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I39to200totalforthefruitandnuts.He40.Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave41,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas42andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.
When,twoweekslater,I43thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould44thiscountryasthesonofa45.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwasso46toseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit.
"What'sup?
"Iasked.Heansweredin47English,"I...Inogetmoneytobuybook."Itookouttwo500nairanotes.Helookedaround48beforestickinghishandintothecar49thebills,Onethousandnairameansalottoafamilythat50only50,000eachyear.
Thenextmorning,securityofficerstoldme,"Inthisplace,whenyougivealittle,peoplethinkyou'reafountainofOpportunity（机会）."
51it'sright,butthishappenseverywhereintheworld.Iwonderedifmylittlefriendhadactuallyusedthemoneyfor52.
Aftersixmonths'workinnorthernNigeria,Ireturnedandsawhimagainstandingontheroad.
"Areyouinschoolnow?
"
Henodded.
Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,thenI53whathewanted.Iheldouta500nairanote."Takethis."
Heshookhisheadfiercelyandsteppedback54hurt.
"It'sagift."Isaid.
Shakinghisheadagain,hehandedmeabasketofbananasandpeanuts."I'vebeenwaitingto55thesetoyou."
36.A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.Confused
37.A.carB.motherC.driverD.keys
38.A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed
39.A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown
40.A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted
41.A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills
42.A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful
43.A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto
44.A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support
45.A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president
46.A.luckyB.amazingC.funnyD.common
47.A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modem
48.A.proudlyB.madlyC.curiouslyD.nervously
49.A.forB.withC.atD.upon
50.A.spendsB.paysC.makesD.affords
51.A.PossiblyB.ActuallyC.CertainlyD.Fortunately
52.A.joysB.nutsC.booksD.bananas
53.A.askedB.imaginedC.remindedD.realized
54.A.whenB.asifC.evenifD.after
55.A.sendB.provideC.sellD.give
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ANATIONWIDEBESTSELLER
It'slikelythateverythingyoulearnedaboutAmerica'sancienthistoryiswrong.
Thenewbook,1491,completelychangesourunderstandingoftheAmericasbeforethearrivalofColumbusin1492.
DIDYOUKNOW?
WhenColumbuslandedtherewereprobablymorepeopleintheAmericasthantherewereinEurope.
ThepeoplesofNorthAmericahadsuchhealthylife-stylesthataslateasthe19thcenturytheycontinuedtobethetallestpeopleonearth.
FactshaveshownthattheAmericaswerepopulatedaslongas33,000yearsago.
4,000yearsagoMesoamericanfarmersdevelopedcorninafeat（技艺）ofgeneticengineeringthatstillisn'tcompletelyunderstood.
COMMENTSON1491
"InthetraditionofJaredDiamond&JohnMcPhee,atotallynewviewofpie-ColumbianAmerica"
--RichardRhodes
"Attractivelywrittenandreallyabsorbing...CharlesC.Mannhasproducedabookthat'spartdetectivestory,partepic（史诗）andparttragedy（悲剧）.Hehastakenonavasttopic:
thousandsofyears,twohugecontinents,andcultures."
--CharlesMatthews,SanJoseMercuryNews
"Powerfulandchallenging"
--AlanTaylor,WashingtonPost
"Apleasuretoreadaswellasawonderfuleducation"
--HowardZinn
56.Onthewhole,1491isabookmainlyaboutAmerica's_______.
A.life-stylesB.populationC.historyD.agriculture
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecommentsonthebook1491?
A.Itisinterestingandinstructive.B.Itisattractiveandculturallyrelated
C.Itischallengingandrevolutionary.D.Itishumorousandpersuasive.
58.Fromthispassage,weca
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