高中英语课时跟踪检测一Unit1LivingwellWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修.docx

高中英语课时跟踪检测一Unit1LivingwellWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修.docx

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高中英语课时跟踪检测一Unit1LivingwellWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修

2019-2020年高中英语课时跟踪检测一Unit1LivingwellWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Thisriverisseriouslypollutedandisnotsuitable（suit）foranyfishtogrowin.

2．Ihopethissummerholidaywillbebeneficial_（benefit）toyourstudy.

3．Onlythosespeciesadapting（adapt）tothesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.

4．Stopannoying（annoy）yourmother.Sheisbusy.

5．Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarminjured（injure）.

6．Hisabsence（absent）ofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.

7．Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.

8．Whenhefirstgottothecity,hewas_made（make）funofforhisstrongaccent.

9．“Forthesakeofyourhealth,youmustcutoutsmokinganddrinking，”saidthedoctor.

10．Somenecessaryequipmentaswellasfoodandclotheshas_been_sent（send）tothedisasterhitareasincethepowerfulearthquakeoccurred.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他适合当推销员而不是部门经理。

Heis_suitable_to_beasalesmanratherthanamanager.

2．最近的研究表明，适当饮酒对健康有好处。

Recentstudyshowsthatalcoholtakeninmoderationcan_be_beneficial_to/benefit/be_of_benefit_to_health.

3．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadapt_very_easily_to_new_environments.

4．据说大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。

Everyoneissaidto_be_annoyed_by/about/attheamountoftrafficinthecity.

5．汤姆因病没去上学。

Tomwas_absent_fromschoolbecausehewasill.

6．换句话说，英国人谈论天气是社会交往的一种方式。

In_other_words,_Englishweatherspeakisameansofsocialbonding.

7．我们每个人都可以尽力减少我们国家的能源消耗。

Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortto_cut_downtheuseofenergyinourcountry.

8．如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。

Ifyourunveryfast,youmay_lose_your_breath/may_be_out_of_breath.

9.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。

Ithinkofthehappyhourswespenttogetherevery_time_I_see_these_photos.

10．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。

Theyoungmanhopestoliveas_simple_a_life_ashisgrandpa.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Iamthethirddaughterinafamilyoffive.IwasbornatMaldenHospitalandwasimmediatelysenttoFloatingHospitalinBoston.Ihadaholeinmyheartandalowplateletcount（血小板计数）,whicharemonproblemsofpeoplewithTARsyndrome（综合征）.IcamehomeforashortstayaftermybirthandthenwentbackanddidnotreturnhomeuntiljustbeforeThanksgiving.MyparentshavetoldmethatafterIwasbornourfamilydoctorhadaveryimportantconversationwiththem.Hesaid,“Youhavetwochoiceswithyourdaughter.Oneisthatyoudoeverythingforhernow,inthefuture,andafteryoudie;theotheristhatyoudonothing.”Myparentspickedtheformer.

IdonothaveagreatmanymemoriesofmychildhoodbutIdorememberIspentthefirsttenyearsinandoutofhospitals.IdorememberIstayedintheBostonhospitaluntilIwasaround2yearsoldandthenIwenttoShriners.Iguessfewchildrencanbearthat.

I'vegrownupwithgreatdetermination.IthinkthatwasapersonalitytraitthatIwasbornwithandthenmyfamilydevelopedthatinmeasIgrewup.Ihadtodealwithalotofpeoplemakingfunofme,staringatme,andpityingme.AtayoungageIrealizedthatIcouldhidemypainwithlaughter.SoIusedthatmethodwhenotherchildrenmadefunofmeandtheystoppedalotfasterthanifIcried.LaughterwasnottheexpectedresponsesoIguesstheydidn'tfeelitwasfuntocontinue.Therewasemotionalandphysicalpain.IrequiredtheaidofawalkeruntilIwasaboutfiveyearsold.Ihadabouttenmajoroperationsbeforetheageoften.Ihadtorelearntowalkseveraltimes.IthinkhavingTARsyndromehasmademeastrongpersonphysicallyandemotionally.Despitethesedifficultiesandchallenges,IhavegoneontobeawardedaMaster'sDegreeandablackbeltinTaeKwonDo（跆拳道）,andIamnowaninspirationalspeaker.

1．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat　　　.

A．thewriter'sparentsknewaboutherdiseasebeforeshewasborn

B．thewriterdidn'tgobackhomeuntilshewastwoyearsold

C．thewriter'sparentsfoundthattheycoulddonothingforher

D．thewriter'sparentswerebraveenoughtoacceptthecruelreality

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第一段“...Oneisthatyoudoeverythingforhernow,inthefuture,andafteryoudie;theotheristhatyoudonothing.”Myparentspickedtheformer.可知，当作者的父母知道了她的病情后，还是选择为她做一切，由此判断他们勇敢地接受了残酷的现实，因此D项正确。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?

A．Theauthor’sborndisability.

B．Theauthor’schildhoodmemory.

C．Theauthor’sgreatdetermination.

D．Theauthor’sabilitytodealwithothers.

解析：

选C　词义猜测题。

根据第三段首句“I’vegrownupwithgreatdetermination.”可知，作者认为她的决心与生俱来，然后在她的成长过程中，又得到父母的进一步培养，故选C。

3．Whenotherchildrenmadefunofher,thewriterwould________.

A．remainsilent　　　　　B．shoutback

C．laughD．cryloudly

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据末段的“AtayoungageIrealizedthatIcouldhidemypainwithlaughter.SoIusedthatmethodwhenotherchildrenmadefunofme...”可知，当受到他人嘲笑时，作者选择和嘲笑她的孩子一起笑，故选C。

4．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat　　　.

A．thewriterhasapositiveattitudetowardslife

B．thewriterdoeslittleexercise

C．thewriterreceiveslittleeducation

D．thewriterdoesn’tliketoshowhertruefeelings

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“IthinkhavingTARsyndromehasmademeastrongpersonphysicallyandemotionally.”及作者之后取得的成就可知，作者对生活的态度是积极向上的，故选A。

B

Whydosomeparentstendtoholdbacktheirdisabledchildrenfromexperiencinglife?

Evenwhentheyaregrown,theparentswillnotallowcertainthingstohappen.It'struethattheydohaveacertainamountofresponsibilityinprotectingtheirseverelydisabledadultchildren，butatwhatpointdotheybeeoverlyprotective?

Parentswanttocreateasafehaven,aplacewheretheyknowthatnothingbadwillhappentotheirbelovedchildren.Thisseemstobearespectableandnotableactincaringforapersonwithadisability,butitcanhaveasideeffect.Whenprotecttheirchildrenfromsuspectedhardships,notwantinganythingbadtohappentothem,theyverywellmaybepreventinggoodthingsfromhappeningtothem.

Inlifeweallmakemistakes,itishowweareabletogrowandstrengthenourcharacter.Parentsmayfeelthatincertaininstancestheirchildrenwillgethurtormistreatedinsomeway,sotheybuildwallsintheirownmindsconvincingthemselvesoftheneedtoshelter.However,thedisabled,yeseventhe“severelydisabled”deservetomakepersonalmistakesaswell.Evenmore,theyhavetherighttosucceed.

Parentsshoulddoeverythingandanythingwithintheirpowertoseetheirdisabledchildrenleadasomewhat“normal”life.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildren,ratherthanholdthemdown.Thiscouldmakethemthinktheyareunworthyandthattheirparentsdonotbelieveinthem.

Whateveritmaybe,letthematleasttry.Iftheywanttoattendcollege,sobeit.Parentsshouldfindoutalltheycan,andbeinvolvedineverydetail.Iftheywanttodateandsomedaymarry,sobeit.Don'tshutthemoutandfrombadorcriticalopinionsaboutthemjustbecauseyouareafraid.Uniteasafamilyandmakeitwork.

语篇解读：

本文是议论文。

如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，作者建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功。

5．Whatsideeffectwillithavewhentheparentsoverprotecttheirdisabledchildren?

A．Theirchildrenwillnevergrowupinthefuture.

B．Theirchildrenwillfindnoshelterwhentheygrowup.

C．Theirchildrenwillbeelessconfidentwhenfacingtroubles.

D．Theirchildrenwilllesslikelymeetwithgoodthings.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

从第二段末句“Whenprotectingtheirchildrenfromsuspectedhardships,...theyverywellmaybepreventinggoodthingsfromhappeningtothem.”可知，如果父母过度保护自己的孩子，他们也有可能阻止了好事情的发生，所以选D项。

6．Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardstheparentswhooverprotecttheirdisabledchildren?

A．Supportive.　　　B．Objective.

C．Critical.D．Uninterested.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

从文章的内容可知，作者阐述了一个观点：

过度保护残疾的孩子并不利于孩子的成长，即作者对过度保护孩子的父母持批评态度，所以选C项。

7．Thesuggestionsinthelastparagraphimplythat________.

A．parentsshouldbeabridge,notabrickwall

B．parentsshouldactastheirchildren'sbestfriends

C．parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentogetmarried

D．parentsshouldliveinharmonywiththeirdisabledchildren

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

从最后一段的内容可知，父母应该转换自己的角色，要充当一座桥梁，让孩子去经历一些事情，而不要充当一堵把孩子和外界隔开的墙，所以选A项。

8．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．LivingWithinParents'Power

B．LettingYourDisabledChildSucceed

C．GettingoutofaBrickWallinTheirLife

D．HelpingYourDisabledChildoutofTrouble

解析：

选B　主旨大意题。

如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，本文作者针对这一社会现象，建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功，所以选B项。

Ⅳ.语法填空

Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy'sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeerwhilewatching__1__basketballmatch.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,showmehowtoplaycatch！

”Thefather,staring__2__thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letmefinishwatchingthematch.Playoutsideandebackinfiveminutes.”

“Okay,Daddy！

”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,__3__（scream），“Daddy,let'splaycatchnow！

”

Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.__4__（patient）withtheboy'sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworld.Thefather,whowasangryand__5__（bother）,begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmall__6__.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicturebacktogether,wecanplaycatch,butdonotinterruptmeagain__7__youfinish.”

Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I__8__（finish）,Daddy!

Canweplaycatchnow？

”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,and__9__laythemagazinewiththeworldpiecedperfectlytogetherinhissmallhands.Thedadaskedhischildhowheputtheworldtogethersoquickly.

“__10__wassimple，”saidtheboy.“Ontheback