高三英语仿真模拟考试试题4.docx

高三英语仿真模拟考试试题4.docx

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高三英语仿真模拟考试试题4

绝密★启用前

广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（四）

英语

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant（移植）herlifewasinconstant1.

Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:

findingadonorheartthat2Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept3hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble4fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa5ofthehospital,crying.

“Areyouokay?

”amanasked.

Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t6itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto7somethingfromherself.Couldher8gotoCarmen’smother?

Afterreviewingthedata,doctors9Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto10thetransplant.

Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas11dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas12forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.

OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s13withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”

Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria14withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas15inanotherlovingmother’schest.

1.A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain

2.A.matchedB.replacedC.controlledD.cooperated

3.A.findingB.phoningC.touringD.interrupting

4.A.rollingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping

5.A.cornerB.bedC.manD.nurse

6.A.putB.supportC.passD.make

7.A.saveB.recycleC.donateD.separate

8.A.heartB.brainC.husbandD.spirit

9.A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded

10.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff

11.A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared

12.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing

13.A.funeralB.operationC.performanceD.anniversary

14.A.passedawayB.wokeupC.leftbehindD.dressedup

15.A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeable

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe16__________（effect）waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.

17._____________（compare）withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes18.____________time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.19.____________wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany20.__________.Inthefirstplace,21.____________oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.

AsfarasI_22.______________（concern）,my23._____________（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis24.___________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor25.___________developmentofourwritingskills.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

　　Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

　　Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

　　ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyffPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

26．Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides　　

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.inpoorphysicalcondition　　

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

27．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto____________.

A.estimatethedamagetothecrops　　

B.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

C.drawacolor-codedmap　　

D.locatetheproblemarea

28．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______________.

A.resortingtospot-spraying　　

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.transformingpoisonedrain　　

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

29．Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties

_______________.

A.thelackofofficialsupport　　

B.itshighcost

C.thelackoffinancialsupport　

D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

30．Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof_____________.

　　A.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

　　B.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncrops

　　C.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

　　D.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

B

Inthepasttenyears,America’sNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）hasgrownincreasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers.

WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992,theAmericanswerepraisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.Thisseason,however,20percentofNBArosters（花名册）willbefilledbynon-Americans.NBAcommissionerDavidStemhappilyembracesthetrend.OnavisittoParisinOctober,Sternoutlinedhisvisionforthefuture,whichislikelytoseeEuropehostingNBAgamesby2018.

TheNBAisnowplanningtotakeChinabystorm.

“OurexperienceinChinahasbeenthatitisgoingtobeexplosiveinitsgrowth,”saidStern.Thestrategy（战略，策略）inChinaistelevision.“We’vemade14dealsinChinawithlocalandnationalnetworksoncableandsatellite.”ThesuccessofChinesecentreYaoMinghaspavedthewayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina.TheNBA,whichisbroadcastedinmorethan200countriesin42languages,willputthattothetestinOctober2018whentheHoustonRocketsplaytwopre-seasongamesagainsttheSacramentoKingsinBeijingandShanghai.TheNBAknowsthatitneedsaglobalmarkettocompensatefortoughtimesonhomesoil.

“Itdoesn’tmatterwheretheplayerscomefrom,alltheNBAteamsnowknowthattheyhavetoscout（寻找，觅得）internationally,”saidTerryLyons,theNBA’svice-presidentofinternationalpublicrelations.“Ithasincreasedthelevelofcompetitionhere.”AsFrenchmanTonyParkerandArgentineEmanuelGinobilishowedinwinningchampionshipringswiththeSanAntonioSpurslastseason,manypeoplecanearntherespectoftheirAmericanpeers.Others,suchastheHoustonRockets’ChinesecentreYaoMing—numberonedraftpickin2002—andtheDetroitPistons’18-year-oldSerbDarkoMilicic—numbertwooverallinthisyear’sdraft—areicons（偶像）in-waiting.Itistheultimate（最后的，根本的）revolution—therestoftheworldteachingtheUShowtoplaybasketball.

31.Accordingtothereport,.

A.MichaelJordanisstillplayingaveryimportantroleinNBA

B.thepartplayedbytheforeignplayersinNBAwillbegreat

C.YaoMingistoplaytwopre-seasongamesinNBA

D.Europeancountrieswillhostthe2018NBAgames

32.Theunderlinedphrase“takeChinabystorm”hasthemeaningof__________.

A.NBAintendstomakeChinaits“marketingcenter”

B.NBAisplanningtosetupsometrainingcentersinChina

C.there’llbeabigstormwhenNBAcomestoChinatoplayagainsttheSacramentoKings

D.theNBA’slivebasketgameswillbebroadcastedonalltheTVsinChina

33.WhatseemstobethebiggestchangethatishappeningtoNBA?

A.NBAisexpectingmoreforeignplayerstojointheleague.

B.China’srapiddevelopmentinsportsaffectsNBA.

C.YaoMinghastakentheplaceofMichaelJordan.

D.TheNBAwillstopteachingthew