高考英语一轮复习 专题05 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero押题.docx

高考英语一轮复习 专题05 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero押题.docx

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高考英语一轮复习专题05NelsonMandelaamodernhero押题

专题05NelsonMandela-amodernhero

第一节　阅读理解A

Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.

TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation'sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild'sdreamplayground!

From10：

00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.

WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6：

30pmto7：

30pm,AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.

ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldTheatre,Atlanta'spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyourstomachhurts!

Thehourlongshowbeginsat8：

00pm.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.

MoviesintheCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,togosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation'sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable,weatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardofOztypestorms!

Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.ThiseventstartsonMay19andoccurseveryThursdaythroughJuly28.

【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。

1．Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto________.

A．TotSpot

B．ImprovinthePark

C．WellnessWednesday

D．MoviesintheCentralPark

2．WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation'sCentralPark?

A．OneachTuesdayfrom6：

30pmto7：

30pminAugust.

B．OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10：

00amtonooninJuly.

C．At8：

00pmonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.

D．OneachWednesdayat7：

00pminJuneandJuly.

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．AtlanticStationsetsthedaysforgueststohavefun.

B．TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.

C．MoviesintheCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.

D．OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday

答案与解析：

A'考查推理判断。

根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，AtlanticStation为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心，故A项符合题意。

阅读理解B

SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.

SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.

Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.

AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen'ssuffragemovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU．S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.

SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness（肖像）ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。

她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。

【难句分析】Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.（第三段第二句）

分析：

该句为主从复合句，句中thatwereimportanttowomen为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词causes。

译文：

随后她开始组织妇女群体加速实现对妇女来说重要的目标。

4.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?

A．Theyhadlowsocialstatus.

B．Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.

C．Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.

D．Theywereresponsiblefordecisionmaking.

答案与解析：

A'考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Atthattime，womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。

B、C和D项均与此表述不符。

5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Susan'steachingexperiences.

B．Susan'seducationalbackground.

C．Susan'seffortstoabolishslavery.

D．Susan'sfightingforwomen'scauses.

6.Whatdoestheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A．Promotingthesocialmovement.

B．ChangingtheU．S.Constitution.

C．Givingwomenvotingrights.

D．Unitingotherareasandstates.

答案与解析：

C'考查词义猜测。

根据第四段第二句中的“somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote”可知，在SusanBrownellAnthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision”可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoins

B．Theproblemofwomen'srightsintheU．S.

C．Themostpopularwomenorganizations

D．Apioneerinfightingforwomen'srights

阅读理解C

TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）governmentannouncedithadelected60“ChiefHappinessOfficers”tostudyhappinessandhowtospreaditabroad.Currentlyranked28thoutofover150countriessurveyedintheUnitedNations'2016WorldHappinessReport,theUAEwantstositwithinthetopfiveby2021.“Weseektocreateasocietywhereourpeople'shappinessisprimary，”declaredtheUAE'sVicePresidentandPrimeMinister.

Sincethenewministertookoffice,peopleworkinginthecivilservicehaveattendedaseriesofhappinessseminarstolearnmoreabouttheplan.DubaiPolicehasrenameditscommunityservicedepartmentthe“GeneralDepartmentforCommunityHappiness”andtheforceoftenaddsYourSecurityOurHappinesstotheirtweets（用推特发送的信息）.Meanwhile,variousgovernmentagencieshavechangedthelanguageoftheircustomersurveystofindoutifpeopleare“happyratherthanjustsatisfied”withtheservices,andsomehaveinvestigatedsocialmediafollowerstoseeiftheirInstagramandFacebookpostsbringhappiness.

MeikWiking,anindependentthinktankinDenmark,thecountrywhichtopstheUN'shappytable,thinksgovernmentscanandshouldplayaroleinpublichappiness.“Theaimofpublicpolicyshoul

dbetoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeople，”hesays.

SoniaEdwards,whohaslivedintheUAEforoveradecade,says：

“Ithinkit'sabitofapublicrelationsgimmicktobehonest.IthinkthegovernmentwantstobeseentobemakingthingsbetterthroughthisplanbutIdon'tknowhowmucheffectitwillreallyhave.”

EdwardsinDubaiadds：

“Therearealotofissuesherearoundjobinsecurity,workplacediscrimination,highrentsandexpensiveschoolfees,soifthoseweredealtwith,we'dallbehappier,butoverall,happinessisnotjustuptothegovernment,it'salsouptoindividualsandtheirownmindsets.”

【文章大意】　阿拉伯联合酋长国采取措施，致力于提升人们的幸福感，人们对此有不同的看法。

8.WhatdoestheUAEgovernmentintendtodo?

A．Createaperfectsociety.

B．Buildahappiercountry.

C．Promoteinternationaltrades.

D．Showitsstatusintheworld.

答案与解析：

B'考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Currentlyranked28th...theUAEwantstositwithinthetopfiveby2021.‘Weseektocreateasocietywhereourpeople'shappinessisprimary’”可知，阿拉伯联合酋长国在2016年联合国发布的世界幸福报告中排在第28位，它想在2021年之前进入前五名，因此该国政府在采取措施，致力于提升人们的幸福感，即打造一个更幸福的国度。

9.WhatisoneofthemeasurestheUAEtakes?

A．Holdhappinessseminarsforcivilservants.

B．Givegovernmentagenciesnewnames.

C．Lookthroughpeople'sonlineposts.

D．Changethedailylanguage.

答案与解析：

A'考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Sincethenewministertookoffice,peopleworkinginthecivilservicehaveattendedaseriesofhappinessseminarstolearnmoreabouttheplan.”可知，新总理上台之后，公务员参加了一系列有关幸福的研讨会以更多地了解这项计划，故选A。

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gimmick”inParagraph4mean?

A．Improvement.　　　B．Principle.

C．Transformation.D．Trick.

11.WhatmightMeikWikingandEdwardsbothagreewith?

A．Thegovernmentmissesthepoint.

B．Happinessissomewhatsubjective.

C．Policymakerscountastopeople'swellbeing.

D．Theeffectsofthehappinessplanareuncertain.

答案与解析：

C'考查推理判断。

由第三段中的“governmentscanandshouldplayaroleinpublichappiness‘Theaimofpublicpolicyshouldbetoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeople’”和最后一段中的Edwards所说的话尤其是“ifthoseweredealtwith,we'dallbehappier,butoverall,happinessisnotjustuptothegovernment”可知，他们可能都赞同的是，政策制定者在人们的幸福方面起着重要作用。

阅读理解D

Facingincreasingpressuretoraisestudents'scoresonstandardizedtests,schoolsareurgingkidstoworkharderbyofferingthemobviousencouragements.HappyMealsareatthelowendofthescale.Withthehelpofbusinesses,schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,seatstobasketballgames,and—inagrowingnumberofcases—cold,hardcash.Theappealofsuchprogramsisobvious,buttheconsequencesoftyinggradestogoodsarestilluncertain.It'sbeenacommontraditioninmiddleclassfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawaytoteachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.Butformanydisadvantagedminoritychildren,thelongtermbenefitsofgettinganeducationarenotsoclear,accordingtoexperts.

Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbigticketrewardsworkineducationinthelongrun.Butthereareplentyofconcernsthatthiskindofpracticecoul