高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom测评卷 新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom测评卷 新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom测评卷新人教版必修5

Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom

学校：

____________　班级：

___________　姓名：

___________　考号：

____________

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Howwillthewomangototheairport?

A．Bytaxi.　　　　　　　　B．Bybus.

C．Bytrain.

2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inadoctor’soffice.B．Inaprofessor’soffice.

C．Inalawyer’soffice.

3．WhyisAnnelate?

A．Hercardoesn’twork.B．Shedoesn’thaveacar.

C．Shelivesfaraway.

4．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atabusstop.B．Inashop.

C．Inagym.

5．Howlongdidthewomanspendonherreport?

A．Thirtyfiveminutes.B．Morethanfiftyminutes.

C．Morethanfortyminutes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．Whydoesthewomanwanttogiveupherjob?

A．Shewantstofindanotherjob.

B．Shedoesnotliketogetupearly.

C．Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththepay.

7．Howmuchcanthemangetfordeliveringnewspapersaweek?

A．Aboutfiftypounds.B．Aboutfortypounds.

C．Aboutfifteenpounds.

8．Whatwillthemando?

A．Treatthewomantodinner.B．Refusethewoman’soffer.

C．Discussitwithhissister.

听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

9．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A．Helosthistickettothefootballgame.

B．Hewantstoknowwheretobuyaticket.

C．Hewantstoaskthewaytothefootballstadium.

10．Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

A．Togotothestadiumearly.

B．Tobuytheticketanhourearly.

C．Tolistentotheradiofornews.

11．Howdidthewomanknowtherewouldbemanypeopleatthestadium?

A．Shereaditfromthelocalnewspaper.

B．Sheheardaboutitfromoneofherfriends.

C．Theradiosaidallticketshadbeensoldout.

听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

12．Onwhichfloorisbabyfurniture?

A．Thefifthfloor.B．Theeighthfloor.

C．Thetopfloor.

13．Whendoesthemallcloseonweekdays?

A．At9∶00am.B．At6∶00pm.

C．At9∶00pm.

14．Whatdoesthemanleavebehindbeforehisleaving?

A．Abook.B．Anumbrella.

C．Apieceoffurniture.

听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

15．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Theman’snewinvention.

B．Ascientificexperiment.

C．Anewkindofmaterial.

16．Whomistheinventionmadefor?

A．Thedisabled.B．Pilots.

C．Astronauts.

17．Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Flythechairbyherself.

B．Thinkupanewideawiththeman.

C．Designthenewinventionwiththeman.

听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

18．WhereisJane’sapartment?

A．Tothewestofabank.B．Totheeastofabank.

C．Tothewestofacarpark.

19．Whichofthefollowingistothewestofthebuilding?

A．Apostoffice.B．Agasstation.

C．Adrugstore.

20．HowmanybusstationsaretherearoundJane’sapartment?

A．One.B．Two.

C．Three.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有压力的）conditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses，fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting（转移注意力）usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.

21．Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________.

A．dealwithlifechanges

B．smoothawaydailyproblems

C．makepeoplelivemoreeasily

D．curetypesofillnesses

22．Theresearchesshowthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth________.

A．hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B．liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C．dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D．isrelatedtotheircouragefordealingwithmajorlifechanges

23．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”？

A．takesplaceof　　　　　B．makesupof

C．lessenstheeffectofD．getsridof

24．Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A．Effectsofstressfulconditions.

B．Kindsofsocialsupport.

C．Waystodealwithstress.

D．Interpersonalrelationships.

B

OxfordStreetisamajorstreetintheCityofWestminsterinLondon，UnitedKingdom.Ithasabout300shops.ThestreetwasformerlypartofLondonOxfordroadwhichbeganatNewgate，CityofLondon，andwasknownasOxfordRoad.OxfordStreetfollowstherouteofaRomanroad，whichbecomesoneofthemajorroutesinandoutofthecity.

OxfordStreetisoneandahalfmilesfromendtoend.Mostshopsareopenfrom10amto6or7pm.ManyarealsoopenonSaturdaysandSundaysfrom6amto12pm.OxfordStreetisbestknownforSelfridges（塞尔福里奇百货公司）andtheotherbigdepartmentstoresthatareallfoundinthesectionfromMarbleArchtoOxfordCircus，alongwithmostofthebignamemultinationals（跨国公司）．OxfordStreetissaidtobethebusiestshoppingstreetinEurope.

Betweenthe12thcenturyand1782OxfordStreetwasknownasTyburnRoad，UxbridgeRoad，WorcesterRoadandOxfordRoad.By1729，theroadhadbecomeknownasOxfordStreet.Inthelate18thcentury，manyofthesurroundingfields（周围的地段）wereboughtbytheEarlofOxford，andtheareawasdeveloped.Itbecamepopularwithentertainers.Duringthe19thcentury，theareabecameknownforitsshops.

OxfordStreetishometoanumberofmajordepartmentstoresandnumerousflagshipstores（旗舰店），aswellashundredsofsmallershops.ItisthebiggestshoppingstreetwithinInnerLondon.Thoughnotnecessarilythemostexpensiveorfashionable，itisconsideredtobethemostimportant，andformspartofalargershoppingareawithRegentStreet，BondStreetandanumberofothersmallernearbystreets.

25．WhatdoyouknowaboutOxfordStreet?

A．Itisinthecentralpartofthecity，London.

B．Itisthelongeststreetinthecity，London.

C．Ithasthebiggestmultinationalintheworld.

D．ItisknowntobethebusiestshoppingstreetinEurope.

26．WhatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellusaboutOxfordStreet?

A．Itslocation.B．Itsproducts.

C．Itshistory.D．Itstransport.

27．WhendidpeoplegettoknowthestreetasOxfordStreetwidely?

A．Inthe12thcentury.B．Intheyearof1729.

C．Intheyearof1782.D．Inthelate18thcentury.

28．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat__________.

A．OxfordStreetstandsforitsfashion

B．onlybigflagshipstorescanbefoundinOxfordStreet

C．OxfordStreetplaysanimportantpartinthetradeofLondon

D．shopsinOxfordStreetareopenalldaylongthroughouttheyear

C

Findingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreuntowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob.Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.

Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting.Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.

Staypositive.Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity.Ifyouautomatically（无意识地）makejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren’tgoingtolike，thenyou’regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude.Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob.

Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren’tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately.Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes.Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou’regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsdifferentlythanwhatthey’reusedto.Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjobisjusttime.

Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn’teasy，butitdoesn’thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit’sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall！

Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob，thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.

29．Theunderlinedword“untoward”inPara.1probablymeans________.

A．difficult　　　　　B．impressive

C．importantD．shocking

30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．It’shardtostaypositiveinanewenvironment.

B．Listeningtootherscanhelpyougetusedtothenewenvironment.

C．It’simpropertomakefriendswiththepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.

D．Yourjudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficealwaysmakeyoufeelnegative.

31．Ifthepassagecontinues，whatmaybetalkedabout?

A．Howtokeeprelaxed.

B．Howtodo