《粤考王课时同步创新学案》八上 U2.docx
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《粤考王课时同步创新学案》八上U2
Module1Amazingthings
Unit1Encyclopaedias
Reading
A.课文理解
I.根据课文内容填空
DaVinci,Leonardowas
（1）________in
（2）________.Hewasfamousasapainter,engineer,（3）________,（4）________and（5）________.Heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability（6）________________________________.Ashegrewolder,hedrewmanypaintingsandhadmany（7）________.PeoplethinkthattheMonaLisa,oneofhispaintings,is8）________themostfamouspaintingintheworld.Andpeoplealsofoundthathis（9）________（10）________someinterestingdrawingofflyingmachines.
Dinosaursexisted（11）________________morethansixtyMillionyearsbefore（12）________________.Theylivedallovertheworld.（13）________dinosaurswere（14）________________________chickens.（15）________wereasbigastenelephants.Somedinosaurscould（16）________fly.Manydinosaursweregentleandateplants.Othersweredangerousandatemeat.Dinosaursall（17）________________（18）________.Nobodyknowsthereason.（19）________,peoplecan（20）________________thelivesofdinosaursfromthefossils.
B.基础夯实
Ⅱ.单词拼写
21. Wecanlearnalotofknowledgebyreadingan e_____________.
22.Hetookouta n________ andbegantotakenotes.
23.Theteacherdoesn’thaveagoodi________onhimbecausehealwaysfightswithothers.
24.Ienjoys________andsunsetaswell.
25.AftertakingtheIQtest,everyonewassurprisedathisgreati____________.
26.Thatfive-year-oldboyhasgreata___________talent（天分）andhispaintingsareamazing.
27.I'lltrytodomyworktothebestofmya___________.
28.D________existedmanyyearsagobutthentheydiedout.
29. Iwaso________amemberofourschoolbasketballteambutnowIamnot.
30.Manypeoplesawtheoldwomanfalldown,but n________ cametohelp.
31.Heisp________ theclevereststudentinhisclass.
32.Wecanunderstandourparentsbettera________ wegrowolder.
33.It'sraininghard. H________,Istillwanttogoswimming.
34.Rome（罗马）isafamousI________city.
35.ThomasEdisonandAlbertEinstein weregreati____________.
Ⅲ.用所给词的恰当形式填空
36.Ofallthesubjects,helike_________（artistic）best,andhewantstobea（n）_________inthefuture.（artistic）
37.IhavebeenTaiwan_________.（one）
38._________,thecarcrashedintothetree.（sudden）
39.Wow,therearesomany_________.（fossil）
40.Wewant_________peopletojoinus.（intelligence）
41.AllmyfamilymemberswenttoBeijingthissummerholiday,_________mydeargrandparents.（include）
42.Amongallthecountries,Ilike_________bestbecauseIlike_________culture.（Italian）
43.Agood_________canalways_________somegood_________forpeopletouse.（invent）
44.The____________alwaysmakesgreat____________withthe___________instrument.（music）
45.The_____________iscrazyabout____________,andhewokshardtodothe____________research（研究）.（science）
Ⅳ.单项选择
46.Iwanttostudyas________ashim.
A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best
47.--Excuseme,Iwanttobuyamagazine,butIcan'tfindabookstore.
--Iknow________nearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.
A.oneB.itC.someD.that
48.Weshouldlearn________thegoodsidesofeverything.
A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee
49.Nobody________me.Everybody________me!
A.like,hateB.likes,hateC.like,hatesD.likes,hates
50.________peoplelikegoingshoppingwhile________peoplelikestayingathome.
A.Some,othersB.Some,other
C.Some,theothersD.Some,theother
51.People________thiscountrymostlyliveasimplelife.
A.atB.inC.toD.on
52.MyMP4isas________as________.
A.good;youB.good;yoursC.well;youD.well;yours
53.--Whatabeautifulnewdress!
--Thankyou!
Myfatherbought________forme.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
54.Wedidn’tknow________hewassoangry.
A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how
55.Sallyasksmetojointheminthepark.________Ihavetostayathometolookaftermyyoungersister.
A.AndB.SoC.HoweverD.But
Ⅴ.完成句子
56.我们的学校不如他们的大。
Ourschoolisnot________________________theirs.
57.妈妈喜欢农村的生活。
Mumlikesliving________________________.
58.从小他就立志要做一名警察。
________________________________,hedecidedtobeapoliceman.
59.我一个人能扛起这石头。
Ihave________________________carrythestonebymyself.
60.这是一个学习自理的好机会。
Thisisagoodchanceto________________________________________yourselves.
61.女士先生们，请热烈欢迎世界上力大无比的大力士！
Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasegiveawarmwelcometothestrongestman________________!
62.人类有衣、食、住的需求。
h________________ needfood,clothingandshelter.
63.请保护各种动植物，否则它们很快将灭绝。
Pleaseprotectallkindsofanimalsandplants,ortheymay________________soon.
64.大家都不知道Tom早上为什么迟到。
Wealldidn’t________________Tomwaslatethismorning.
O65.有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？
Howdidyou________________themeeting?
C．能力提升
Ⅵ.完形填空
LeonardodaVinciwasagreatartist. Helivedin__66__inthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies. Hepaintedsomeof__67__picturesintheworld. MonaLisaisagoodexampleofhisworks. He__68__paintingMonaLisain1503.
DaVincilovedscienceand__69__. Heuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting. Andapersoncan__70__seethatthereisalotofgeometry（几何学）inMonaLisa. ThefaceofMonaLisais__71__manycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs. Evenher__72__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.
Thewomaninthepaintingis__73__onabalcony（阳台）,andmountainscanbeseenbehindher. DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,__74__wecanseetheseinhisotherpaintings.
Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside. Herhandsareheldtogether__75__her. Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwoman.
66.A.ChinaB.ItalyC.JapanD.Canada
67.A.lessfamousB.morefamous
C.theleastfamousD.themostfamous
68.A.forgotB.beganC.rememberedD.allowed
69.A.MathsB.musicC.EnglishD.chemistry
70.A.earlyB.easilyC.safelyD.happily
71.A.usedforB.workedout
C.putawayD.madeupof
72.A.cryB.tearsC.smileD.sadness
73.A.lyingB.walkingC.sittingD.reading
74.A.soB.butC.orD.until
75.A.underB.behind
C.nexttoD.infrontof
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Whyis2008aspecialyear?
Becauseitisaleapyear（闰年）!
What’ssospecialaboutthat?
Well,aleapyearhappensonlyonceeveryfouryears.Andithas366daysinsteadoftheusual365.Inaleapyear,wehave29daysinFebruary,whileinausualyear,wehaveonly28days.
Whydowehavealeapyear?
Wehavealeapyearsowecankeepthecalendar（日历）instepwiththeseasons.Thecalendarisakindofclockforthewholeyear.Buthowlongisayear?
Acalendaryearis365days.However,atrueyearisactually365days,5hours,48minutesand46secondslong.That’sthetimeittakestheearthtotravelaroundthesun.Soeveryfouryearswehaveonemoreday,andweputitattheendofFebruary,theshortestmonthofayear.Thenwehavealeapyear.
76.Howoftencanwehavealeapyear?
A．Everyyear.B．EveryFebruary.
C．Everyotheryear.D．Everyfouryears.
77.Whatisacalendar?
Itisakindofclock.
A．forthewholeyearB．onlyforaleapyear
C．fortheusualyearD．fortheunusualyear
78.--Howlongdoesittaketheearthtotravelaroundthesun?
--Ittakestheearthtotravelaroundthesun.
A．adayB．alittlelongerthan365days
C．ayearD．amonth
79.Mrs.GreenwasbornonFebruary29,1976.Nowsheis32.Howmanybirthdayshasshehad?
A．32B．16C．8D．4
80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A．PeoplewhowerebornonFeb.29thareveryluckybecausetheycanhavemorebirthdaysthanothers.
B．Usuallywehave365daysinayear.
C．Therewere29daysinFebruary,1992.
D．Thenextleapyearwillbetheyear2012.
重难导学
要词精讲
1.encyclopaedian.百科全书（对应训练21）
【拓展】encyclopaedicadj.百科全书的；知识渊博的=encyclopedic（英）
encyclopaedistn.百科全书编纂作者=encyclopedist（英）
2.Italianadj.意大利的，意大利文化的，意大利语的，意大利人的；n.意大利人
【拓展】Italyn.意大利（对应训练2,34,42）
3.impressionn.印象,效果（对应训练23）
【搭配】firstimpression第一印象;
givesb.adeepimpression给某人留下深刻印象
4.sunrisen.意思是“日出,黎明”，反义词是sunset（对应训练24）
5.onceadv.一次；曾经（对应训练37）
6.inventorn.发明家
【拓展】inventv.发明，创造；
inventionn.发明，发明物（对应训练3或4或5,7,35,43）
7.musiciann.音乐家
【拓展】musicn.音乐；
musicaladj.音乐的，用于音乐的
（对应训练3或4或5,44）
8.scientistn.科学家
【拓展】sciencen.科学；scientificadj.科学的，用于科学研究的（对应训练3或4或5,45）
9.notebookn.笔记本，笔记本电脑（对应训练9,22）
10.includev.包括，包含
【辨析】include与including
include是及物动词，前面要有主语；including是介词，要用标点（一般是逗号）与前面隔开。
（对应训练10,41）
11.evenadv.（强调出乎意料）甚至（对应训练16）
难句精析
12.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.（p.3）达芬奇出生在乡村。
（1）.bornv.（仅用于被动语态，不与by连用）beborn出生，出世（对应训练1）
（2）.inthecountryside在乡村，在农村（对应训练51,57）
【辨析】country和countryside
这两个词都可指“农村”，其区别在于countryside者常用于泛指一切乡村地域或居民；country则指区别于city和town的乡下、乡间。
13.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.（p.3）从小，他就显示出非凡的聪明才智和艺术天赋。
（1）.fromanearlyage从小时候起（对应训练6,58）
（2）.intelligencen.才智，智慧
【拓展】intelligentadj.意思是“聪明的，有才智的，相当于smart,clever.（对应训练25,40）
（3）.artisticadj.有艺术天赋的
【拓展】artn.艺术；artistn.艺术家（对应训练26,36）
（4）.abilityn.能力，才能
【搭配】havetheabilitytodo“有能力做某事”，意思与cando或者beabletodo相近。
（对应训练27,59）
【拓展】ableadj.能够，有能力的
14.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.随着他慢慢长大，他学习做各种不同的事情。
（1）.这里的as相当于when。
（对应训练32）
（2）.learntodo学习做某事（对应训练48,60）
15.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.（p.3）他的画很出名，其中，蒙娜丽莎也许是世界上最有名的画。
（1）.onepron.用作动词或介词的宾语以免重复a与名词。
【辨析】one与it
it特指前面提到的那个东西；one泛指，与前面
升级会员 