英语必修三知识点总汇.docx
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英语必修三知识点总汇
Unit1
I.词汇:
beauty-beautiful-beautify
harvestcelebration-celebrate
starve-starvationorigin-original,
religion-religious,ancestorMexico-Mexican,
feast,bone,belief-believe,
trickpoet-poem,arrival-arrive,gain,
independence-independent–depend-dependent–dependence,
gather,agriculture-agricultural
award-reward,rooster,
admire-admiration
energetic-energy,Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth,Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom,worldwide,fool–foolish,permission-permitparking-park,apologize-apologydrown-drowning,sadness-sadobvious-obviously,wipe,weep,remind,forgive-forgave-forgiven
Ⅱ词汇训练题
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.---Doyouneedmoremilk?
---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge.
2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight.
3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining(抱怨).
4.Youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear.
5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness.
6.Thejudge__________(判定)bothfinalists(决赛者)equalpoints.
7.Thesebooksare___________(最喜欢的东西)ofmine.
8.ChristmasDayisa__________(宗教的)festival.
9.Imademy___________(道歉)andleftearly.
10.I___________(原谅)herlongago.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
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haveone’soriginas, do(no)harm(to),leadto, havefunwith, waitfor
setoff,seton,make…of, decorate…with, takeplace, lookforwardto
playatrickon, intheshapeof,beproudof
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1. Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks.
2. Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries.
3. Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist.
4. TheSpringFestivalinChina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast.
5. Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool.
6. Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”.
7. Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess.
8. Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?
9. FatherboughtaChristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago.
10. Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat_____________betweenthecouplethatday.
III.Languagepoints:
1.mean
1)mean+todo打算,意欲
2)mean+n/pron/that从句---意思
3)mean+v-ing意味
meaning(n)意思meaningful(a)有意义的
2.celebrate(v)
celebration(n)庆祝活动
holdacelebration/celebrations
3.takeplace
不用于被动语态
takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb
=replacesb
takeplace指经过安排的事情
happen偶然发生,碰巧发生
breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
4.would+v过去常常…
5.starve
starvefor急需
starvetodeath饿死
6.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.
1)v尊敬,给以荣誉
2)inhonorof为了纪念
Afestivalissettohonor/inhonorofthehero.
Doharmtosb=harmsb
Domoreharmthangood
7.inmemoryof纪念,悼念…
8.arrive(v)
arrival(n)
Thearrivaloftheplanehasbeendelayed.
____myarrivalatschool,MrLiwasthere.
9.gain(n/v)
Igainedalotfrommyteacher.
Nopains,nogains.
10.gather
1)Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.
聚集,集合(vi)
2)Thestudentgatheredalotofinformationaboutthehero.
收集(vt)
11.award奖励
reward回报,报酬
Hereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.
Hewasawardedamedalforhisexcellentwork.
12.admire
admiresbforsth
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmiredhimforhissuccessinbusiness.
13.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing
I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.
--ward向着…方向
backward向后
forward向前
14.Asthough/if好象
15.havefunwithsb
1.parkinglot
2.turnup
3.keepone’swords
4.holdone’sbreath
5.obvious—itwasobviousthat…
6.setoff
7.remindof
Unit2Healthyeating
语法:
ModalVerbs---ought/oughtn’tto;Should/shouldn’t;mustn’t;needn’t;(don’t)haveto;will;can/can’t
I.本单元词汇:
diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
Ⅱ词汇练习
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1. Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold.
2. Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate.
3. Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong.
4. DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme?
5. I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation.
6. Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________(折中)decision.
7. Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________(惊讶).
8. Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________(研究).
9. DaoLangis____________(受欢迎的)amongtheyouth.
10. Hydrogen____________(结合)withoxygentoformwater.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
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earnone’sliving, careabout, arefor, afterall, aboveall, takeparkin,
takethepartof,success, avoid, longbefore, beforelong, feelfit, provide
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1. He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet.
2. She______________bysinginginanightclub.
3. Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________.
4. Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames?
5. He_______________Hamletintheplay.
6. Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet.
7. Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience.
8. Thatsadthinghadhappened___________.
9. Allthewoman____________theirchildren.
10. Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere.
III.单元知识点
(1):
1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.(表伴随)
Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.(表时间)
Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.(表原因)
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.(表结果)
2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
Oughtto1)toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任,应该
Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.
Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.
2)oughttohavedone表示本应该…,而却没有…
Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.
3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。
=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.
Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.
4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.
Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.
5.Tiredofallthatfat?
Tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.
Tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.
Tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.
6.getawaywithsth./doingsth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚。
Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.
b)偷携某物潜逃。
Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
c)收到较轻的惩罚。
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
7.lie谎言,说谎
1)Theprogramwasfulloflies.
2)Heliedtohiswifesothathecouldcomehomelate.
单元知识点
(2):
1.Perhashewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.
earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…谋生
eg.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.
2.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.
Beindebt欠债。
Beoutofdebt还清债务。
Beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情。
Eg.Savingmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.
3.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.
Glareat怒视,带有敌意
Eg.“Howcouldyoudothat?
”hesaid,glaringathismother.
Glanceat扫视
Eg.Heglancedathiswatchandleftinahurry.
Stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着
Eg.Shestaredathiminsurprise.
4.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.
Agreeto(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”,后只能跟表“提议,计划,方案,打算,安排”
Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.
Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.
Agreewithsb.同意某人
Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.
Agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见
Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.
5.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?
虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were),而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+动词原形。
例如:
IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.
Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.
6.spy(v/n)监视,侦查,看见,间谍
1)暗中监视;侦查。
Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.
2)看见,发现。
Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.
7.beforelong和longbefore
1)beforelong是介词短语,在句子中作状语,意思为:
“不久后,很快”。
多与将来时或者过去时连用。
如:
Ishallvisityouagainbeforelong.
2)longbefore是副词短语,意思为:
“很久以前”,多与完成时连用。
如:
Hehadtakenadoctor’sdegreelongbefore.
Before不仅可以用作副词,还可以用作介词或者连词,这时longbefore…的意思为:
“早在…之前”。
如:
HehadcometoAmericalongbeforethewar.
Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note
重点单词、短语
unbelievablebirthplacepatience(patient)sillyindeedadventuretinyauthorwanderbaylonelinessfaultcharacterspotunpaidplaywrightrudescreamgenuinesceneaccountseek(sought-sought)
短语:
1、makeabetonsth/that…2、dowith/dealwith3、alargeamountof4、goahead5、asamatteroffact6、byaccident/chance7、stareat
8、giveup9、accountfor10、tobehonest11、careabout
12、show…out13、takeachance14、be/dressinrags
15、bedisappointedinsb16、beworthdoing17、workas…18、inarudemanner19、bejealousof…20、evenif/though21、asfor…22、befilledwith23、getintotrouble24、permit(doing)sth25、permitsbtodosth26、mindst