英语必修三知识点总汇.docx

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英语必修三知识点总汇.docx

英语必修三知识点总汇

Unit1

I.词汇:

beauty-beautiful-beautify

harvestcelebration-celebrate

starve-starvationorigin-original,

religion-religious,ancestorMexico-Mexican,

feast,bone,belief-believe,

trickpoet-poem,arrival-arrive,gain,

independence-independent–depend-dependent–dependence,

gather,agriculture-agricultural

award-reward,rooster,

admire-admiration

energetic-energy,Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth,Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom,worldwide,fool–foolish,permission-permitparking-park,apologize-apologydrown-drowning,sadness-sadobvious-obviously,wipe,weep,remind,forgive-forgave-forgiven

Ⅱ词汇训练题

Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.

1.---Doyouneedmoremilk?

 ---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge.

2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight.

3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining(抱怨).

4.Youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear.

5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness.

6.Thejudge__________(判定)bothfinalists(决赛者)equalpoints.

7.Thesebooksare___________(最喜欢的东西)ofmine.

8.ChristmasDayisa__________(宗教的)festival.

9.Imademy___________(道歉)andleftearly.

10.I___________(原谅)herlongago.

Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

haveone’soriginas, do(no)harm(to),leadto, havefunwith, waitfor

setoff,seton,make…of, decorate…with, takeplace, lookforwardto

playatrickon, intheshapeof,beproudof 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks.

2. Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries.

3. Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist.

4. TheSpringFestivalinChina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast.

5. Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool.

6. Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”.

7. Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess.

8. Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?

9. FatherboughtaChristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago.

10. Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat_____________betweenthecouplethatday.

III.Languagepoints:

1.mean

1)mean+todo打算,意欲

2)mean+n/pron/that从句---意思

3)mean+v-ing意味

meaning(n)意思meaningful(a)有意义的

2.celebrate(v)

celebration(n)庆祝活动

holdacelebration/celebrations

3.takeplace

不用于被动语态

takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb

=replacesb

takeplace指经过安排的事情

happen偶然发生,碰巧发生

breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发

4.would+v过去常常…

5.starve

starvefor急需

starvetodeath饿死

6.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.

1)v尊敬,给以荣誉

2)inhonorof为了纪念

Afestivalissettohonor/inhonorofthehero.

Doharmtosb=harmsb

Domoreharmthangood

7.inmemoryof纪念,悼念…

8.arrive(v)

arrival(n)

Thearrivaloftheplanehasbeendelayed.

____myarrivalatschool,MrLiwasthere.

9.gain(n/v)

Igainedalotfrommyteacher.

Nopains,nogains.

10.gather

1)Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.

聚集,集合(vi)

2)Thestudentgatheredalotofinformationaboutthehero.

收集(vt)

11.award奖励

reward回报,报酬

Hereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.

Hewasawardedamedalforhisexcellentwork.

12.admire

admiresbforsth

Theyadmiredourgarden.

Iadmiredhimforhissuccessinbusiness.

13.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing

I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.

--ward向着…方向

backward向后

forward向前

14.Asthough/if好象

15.havefunwithsb

1.parkinglot

2.turnup

3.keepone’swords

4.holdone’sbreath

5.obvious—itwasobviousthat…

6.setoff

7.remindof

 

Unit2Healthyeating

语法:

ModalVerbs---ought/oughtn’tto;Should/shouldn’t;mustn’t;needn’t;(don’t)haveto;will;can/can’t

I.本单元词汇:

diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine

Ⅱ词汇练习

Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.

1. Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold.

2. Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate.

3. Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong.

4. DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme?

5. I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation.

6. Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________(折中)decision.

7. Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________(惊讶).

8. Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________(研究).

9. DaoLangis____________(受欢迎的)amongtheyouth.

10. Hydrogen____________(结合)withoxygentoformwater.

Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

earnone’sliving, careabout, arefor, afterall, aboveall, takeparkin, 

takethepartof,success, avoid, longbefore, beforelong, feelfit, provide

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet.

2. She______________bysinginginanightclub.

3. Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________.

4. Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames?

5. He_______________Hamletintheplay.

6. Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet.

7. Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience.

8. Thatsadthinghadhappened___________.

9. Allthewoman____________theirchildren.

10. Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere.

III.单元知识点

(1):

1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.

feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语

eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.(表伴随)

Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.(表时间)

Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.(表原因)

Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.(表结果)

2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.

Oughtto1)toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任,应该

Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.

Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.

2)oughttohavedone表示本应该…,而却没有…

Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.

3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。

=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.

Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.

4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.

Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.

ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.

5.Tiredofallthatfat?

Tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.

Tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.

Tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.

6.getawaywithsth./doingsth.

a)不因某事而受惩罚。

Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.

b)偷携某物潜逃。

Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.

c)收到较轻的惩罚。

Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.

7.lie谎言,说谎

1)Theprogramwasfulloflies.

2)Heliedtohiswifesothathecouldcomehomelate.

单元知识点

(2):

1.Perhashewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.

earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…谋生

eg.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.

2.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.

Beindebt欠债。

Beoutofdebt还清债务。

Beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情。

Eg.Savingmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.

3.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.

Glareat怒视,带有敌意

Eg.“Howcouldyoudothat?

”hesaid,glaringathismother.

Glanceat扫视

Eg.Heglancedathiswatchandleftinahurry.

Stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着

Eg.Shestaredathiminsurprise.

4.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.

Agreeto(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”,后只能跟表“提议,计划,方案,打算,安排”

Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.

Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.

Agreewithsb.同意某人

Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.

Agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见

Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.

5.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?

虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were),而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+动词原形。

例如:

IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.

Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.

6.spy(v/n)监视,侦查,看见,间谍

1)暗中监视;侦查。

Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.

2)看见,发现。

Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.

7.beforelong和longbefore

1)beforelong是介词短语,在句子中作状语,意思为:

“不久后,很快”。

多与将来时或者过去时连用。

如:

Ishallvisityouagainbeforelong.

2)longbefore是副词短语,意思为:

“很久以前”,多与完成时连用。

如:

Hehadtakenadoctor’sdegreelongbefore.

Before不仅可以用作副词,还可以用作介词或者连词,这时longbefore…的意思为:

“早在…之前”。

如:

HehadcometoAmericalongbeforethewar.

 

Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note

重点单词、短语

unbelievablebirthplacepatience(patient)sillyindeedadventuretinyauthorwanderbaylonelinessfaultcharacterspotunpaidplaywrightrudescreamgenuinesceneaccountseek(sought-sought)

短语:

1、makeabetonsth/that…2、dowith/dealwith3、alargeamountof4、goahead5、asamatteroffact6、byaccident/chance7、stareat

8、giveup9、accountfor10、tobehonest11、careabout

12、show…out13、takeachance14、be/dressinrags

15、bedisappointedinsb16、beworthdoing17、workas…18、inarudemanner19、bejealousof…20、evenif/though21、asfor…22、befilledwith23、getintotrouble24、permit(doing)sth25、permitsbtodosth26、mindst

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