英语必修三知识点总汇.docx

1、英语必修三知识点总汇Unit 1I. 词汇:beauty-beautiful-beautifyharvest celebration-celebrate starve-starvation origin-original, religion- religious, ancestor Mexico-Mexican, feast, bone, belief-believe, trick poet-poem, arrival-arrive, gain, independence- independent depend-dependentdependence, gather, agriculture

2、- agricultural award-reward, rooster, admire-admiration energetic-energy, Easter, clothing-clothes-cloth, Christian-Christ-Christmas, custom, worldwide, fool foolish, permission-permit parking-park, apologize-apology drown-drowning, sadness-sad obvious-obviously, wipe, weep, remind, forgive-forgave-

3、forgiven词汇训练题Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. -Do you need more milk? -No, thanks, theres p_ in the fridge.2. Shes s_ herself to try to lose weight.3. Nothing s_ him, hes always complaining (抱怨).4. You f _ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.5. I a_ him for his success in business.6. The

4、 judge _ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points.7. These books are _ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.8. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) festival.9. I made my _ (道歉) and left early.10. I _ (原谅) her long ago.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-have ones origin as, do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait fo

5、rset off, set on, makeof , decorate with, take place, look forward toplay a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of-1.He means _by saying what he thinks.2.This misunderstanding _ a war between the two countries.3.Sam used to be a spy _ a journalist.4.The Spring Festival in China _ an activity to driv

6、e off the “Nian”, a wild beast.5.Dont _ me; Im not a fool.6.He ended the letter with “_ seeing you soon”.7.The parents _ their childs success.8.What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?9.Father bought a Christmas tree _ coloured lights a week ago.10.We have never discovered what _ between the couple

7、 that day.III. Language points: 1. mean 1) mean+ to do打算,意欲 2) mean+ n/ pron/that从句-意思3）mean+ v-ing意味 meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意义的2. celebrate (v) celebration (n) 庆祝活动 hold a celebration/ celebrations 3. take place 不用于被动语态take sbs place/ take the place of sb= replace sbtake place 指经过安排的事情happe

8、n 偶然发生，碰巧发生break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发4. would+ v 过去常常5. starve starve for 急需starve to death 饿死6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.1) v 尊敬,给以荣誉2) in honor of 为了纪念A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.Do harm to

9、 sb= harm sb Do more harm than good 7. in memory of 纪念,悼念8. arrive (v) arrival (n)The arrival of the plane has been delayed._ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.9. gain (n/ v) I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains.10. gather 1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened. 聚集,集合

10、 (vi)2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero. 收集 (vt)11. award 奖励 reward 回报,报酬 He received an award of 1,000 dollars. He was awarded a medal for his excellent work. 12. admire admire sb for sth They admired our garden. I admired him for his success in business.13. look forward to

11、(介词) + n/ v-ing Im looking forward to his coming. -ward 向着方向 backward 向后 forward 向前14. As though/ if 好象 15. have fun with sb 1. parking lot2. turn up3. keep ones words4. hold ones breath5. obviousit was obvious that6. set off7. remind ofUnit 2 Healthy eating语法：Modal Verbs -ought/oughtnt to；Should/sh

12、ouldnt; mustnt; neednt; (dont) have to; will; can/cantI. 本单元词汇：diet, nut, bean, pea, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, mushroom, peach, lemon, balance, barbecue, mutton, roast, fry, ought, bacon, slim, curiosity, hostess, raw, vinegar, lie, customer, discount, weakness, strength, consult, fiber, digest, c

13、arrot, debt, glare, spy, limit, limited, benefit, breast, garlic, sigh, combine词汇练习 Exercise 1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.Dont take some e_ exercise when you have caught a cold.2.He gave in to c_ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.3.Tom would never a_ to being wrong.4.Did Lucy m_ when she

14、 would come to see me?5.Ive had the b_ of a good education.6.Because they didnt reach any agreement, they had to make a _(折中) decision.7.He could do nothing but stand and _ (惊讶).8.The subject has already been fully _（研究）.9.Dao Lang is _ (受欢迎的) among the youth.10.Hydrogen _(结合) with oxygen to form wa

15、ter.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-earn ones living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in, take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide-1.Hes been ill for weeks and doesnt _ for work yet.2.She _ by singing in a nightclub.3.He was extrem

16、ely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today _.4.How many countries will be _ the games?5.He _ Hamlet in the play.6.I just stopped cycling to _ running over the cat in the street.7.He wasnt _ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.8.That sad thing had happened _.

17、9.All the woman _ their children.10.The firm _ me with a car since I worked here.III. 单元知识点（1）： 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随) Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间) Se

18、eing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因) The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)2. His restaurant ought to be full of people. Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. 2)oug

19、ht to have done 表示本应该，而却没有Eg.You ought to have come yesterday. 3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. 4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 =

20、 All his food could have been the best. Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football. 5.Tired of all that fat?Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.Tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.Tired f

21、rom 因而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.6. get away with sth./doing sth. a)不因某事而受惩罚。I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收到较轻的惩罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.7. lie 谎言，说

22、谎1）The program was full of lies.2) He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.单元知识点（2）：1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn ones living by =live by=make a living by靠谋生 eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door. 2.He di

23、dnt look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. Be in debt 欠债。 Be out of debt 还清债务。Be in sb.s debt 欠某人人情。Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.3.She didnt look happy but glared at him. Glare at 怒视，带有敌意 Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring at his mother

24、. Glance at 扫视 Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. Stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg.She stared at him in surprise.4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola. Agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He a

25、greed to get someone to help us. Agree with sb. 同意某人Eg.I agree with every word you said. Agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.5.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were），而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could

26、 ,might)+动词原形。例如： If I were you, I should study English better. If he had time, he would attend the meeting.6. spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见，间谍1) 暗中监视；侦查。 It is impolite to spy into other peoples windows.2) 看见，发现。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.7.before long 和long before 1)before long是介词短语，

27、在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you again before long. 2)long before是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如： He had taken a doctors degree long before. Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before的意思为: “早在之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note重点单词、短语unbe

28、lievable birthplace patience (patient) silly indeed adventure tiny author wander bay loneliness fault character spot unpaid playwright rude scream genuine scene account seek( sought-sought )短语： 1、make a bet on sth / that 2、do with / deal with 3、a large amount of 4、go ahead 5、as a matter of fact 6、 b

29、y accident / chance 7、stare at 8、give up 9、 account for 10、to be honest 11、care about12、show out 13、take a chance 14、be / dress in rags 15、be disappointed in sb 16、be worth doing 17、work as 18、in a rude manner 19、be jealous of 20、even if / though 21、as for 22、be filled with 23、 get into trouble 24、permit (doing) sth 25、permit sb to do sth 26、mind st