职称英语综合类A级真题及答案.docx

职称英语综合类A级真题及答案.docx

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职称英语综合类A级真题及答案

2013职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）京华网校提供

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.s

    A.inflexible                 B.general

   C.complex                    D.direct

2.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

   A.turneddead                B.passedby

   C.carriedaway                D.becomeextinct

3.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

   A.shorten                    B.end

   C.start                      D.resume

4.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontentforthistitle.

   A.argue                      B.claim

   C.wish                        D.compete

5.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.

    A.simple                     B.reliable

   C.effective                  D.alternative

6.Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.

   A.moral                      B.regular

    C.fundamental                D.hard

7.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecamecontaminatedwithlead.

   A.polluted                   B.treated

   C.tested                     D.corrupted

8.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.

   A.shut                       B.set

    C.break                      D.beat

9.Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.

   A.wiped                      B.injected

    C.produced                   D.removed

10.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.

   A.existence                   B.importance

   C.cause                      D.situation

11.Thetowerremainsintacteveraftertwohundredyears.

   A.unknown                    B.unusual

    C.undamaged                  D.unstable

12.Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.

    A.doubtful                   B.untouched

   C.certain                    D.silent

13.Theproposalwasendorsedthemajorityofmembers.

   A.rejected                   B.submitted

   C.considered                  D.approved

14.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.

   A.send                        B.spread

   C.hear                       D.confirm

15.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.

   A.naked                       B.cautious

   C.blind                      D.private

   参考答案：

A、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、B、B

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　MauPiailug,OceanNavigator（文章整理中……）

16.Atthetimeofhisvoyage,Mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.

   A.Right       B.Wrong      C.Notmentioned

17.MauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundTahiti.

   A.Right      B.Wrong       C.Notmentioned

18.Maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.

   A.Right      B.Wrong      C.Notmentioned

19.Maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.

    A.Right       B.Wrong      C.Notmentioned

20.Mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.

   A.Right       B.Wrong      C.Notmentioned

21.ThefirstinhabitantsofHawaiicouldreadandwrite.

   A.Right      B.Wrong      C.Notmentioned

22.Mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.

   A.Right       B.Wrong       C.Notmentioned

参考答案：

A、B、C、A、A、C、B

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）：

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

TrafficJams—NoEndinSight

1Trafficcongestion（拥堵）affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters（通勤人员）spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.

2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing，wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough，somedriverswillcancel{heirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork：

Singapore，LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.

3Anotherwaytoreducerush—hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime，whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute（workfromhome）soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.

4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads，especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.

5Other,moreforward—thinking，plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday，andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportisSOmuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.

23.Paragraph1____

24.Paragraph2____

25.Paragraph3____

26.Paragraph4____

A.Notdoingenough

B.Aglobalproblem

C.Changingworkpractice

D.Asolutionwhichisnosolution

E.Payingtogetin

F.Closingcitycentrestotraffic

27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto______

28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay______toentercertainpartsoftown.

29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto______

30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto______updatingpublic-transportsystems.

A.gobybus

B.encouragemoreprivatecars

C.drivearound

D.spendmoremoney

E.reducetrafficjams

F.travelregularly

参考答案：

　　23-26:

AECD、　　27—30:

CAED

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）：

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇MakingaLossIstheHeightofFashion

Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture（高级定制女装）businessisonewhereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwassensational.Thebig-namedesignerswerefaIIingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice，andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever.Jean—PaulGaultierreportedrecordsales。

“butwedon’tmakeanymoneyoutofit，’，tthedesignerassuredjournalistsbackstage.“Nomakerhowsuccessfulyouare，youcan’tmakeaprofitfromcouture，”explainedJean—JacquesPicart,aveteranfashionPRman，andco—founderofthenow—bankruptLacroixhouse.

Almost20yearshavepassedsincetheunusualeconomicsofthecouturebusinesswerefirstexposed.OutragedthathewasLosingmoneyoneveningdressescostingtensofthousandsofpounds，thecouturierJean-LouisScherrerpublishedofhiscosts.Oneoutfithedescribedcurtainedoverhalfamileofgoldthread，18，000sequins（亮片），andhadrequiredhundredsofhoursofhand—stitchinginanatelier（制作室）.Afairpricewouldhavebeen~50，000，butthecouturiercouldonlyget~35。

000forit.Ratherthanridinghighonthefoolishnessofthesuper—rich，heandhisteamcouldbarelyfeedtheirhungryfamilies.

Theresultwasanoutcryandthefirstofaseriesofgovernment-andindustry—sponsoredinquiriesintothesurreal（超现实的）worldofultimatefashion.Thetradecontinuestoinsistthatcoutureoffersyoumorethanyoupayfor，butit’snotassimpleasthat.Whensuchatempleofoldwealthstartstalkingaboutvalueformoney。

itisn’ttoconvinceanyonethatdressescostingasmuchashousesareabargain.Rather，itistopreservethepeculiarmystique（神秘），lucrative（利润丰厚的）associationsandthreatenedintereststhatcouturerepresents.

Essentially，theargumentscouldn’tbesimpler.Ononesidearethosewhosaythatthebusinesswilldieifitdoesn’tchange.Ontheotherarethosewhosayitwilldieifitishighlydated.Hugeinitscosts，tinyinitsclienteleandquestionableinitsinfluence，itstillremainsoneofthegreatthemesofParisianlife.Inhisbook,TheFashionConspiracy,NicholasColeridgeestimatesthattheentirecoutureindustryrestsonthewhims（一时兴起）oflessthan30immenselywealthywomen，andalthoughthenumbermayhavegrowninrecentyearswiththenewprosperityofAsia,thenumberofcouturecustomersworldwideisnomorethan4.000.

Toqualifyascouture,agarmentmustbeentirelyhandmadebyoneofthe11PariscouturehousesregisteredtotheChambreSyndicaledelaHauteCouture.Eachhousemustemployatleast20people.andshowaminimumof75newdesignsayear.Sofar,sotraditional.buttheBigFouroperators——Chanel，Dior,GivenchyandGaultier—increasinglyusecoutureasamarketingdevicefortheirfarmoreprofitableready—to—wear，fragranceandaccessorylines.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thehautecouturebusinessisexpandingquickly.

B.Thehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirsales.

C.Thehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeirprofit.

　D.Thehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirsales.

32.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Jean-LouisScherrer

A.wasinaworsefinancialpositionthanothercouturiers.

B.wasveryangryashewaslosingmoney.

C.wasoneofthebest-knowcouturiers.

D.stoppedproducinghautecouturedresses.

33.ThewritersaysthattheoutfitJean-LouisScherrerdescr