河南省正阳高中届高三英语上学期第四次素质检测试题.docx

河南省正阳高中届高三英语上学期第四次素质检测试题.docx

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河南省正阳高中届高三英语上学期第四次素质检测试题

正阳高中2018—2019学年上期三年级第四次素质检测

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemuseum.

2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.

4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?

A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.

5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?

A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.

7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?

A.2.B.4.C.6.

8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?

A.24dollars.B.80dollars.C.120dollars.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Adoctor.B.Apsychologist.C.Anewsreporter.

10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?

A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.

11.Whenisthemancheckingin?

A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.

13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?

A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Visitingrelatives.

14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?

A.Itwasraining.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?

A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.

C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.

16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?

A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.

C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.

17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?

A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.

C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants（参与者）inBigBrotherstayinside?

A.24days.B.100days.C.124days.

19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?

A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.

C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.

C.Tointroducerealityshows.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WelcometoAmazon.Herearesometopfilmstorecommendthisweek.

Magellan

★★★☆☆Scores5.5

101min2017

WhenNASApicksupthreeextraterrestrialsignalscomingfromwithinourownsolarsystem,thespaceagencyspeedsamissiontoinvestigatethesources.AsEarth'slonemessenger,theysendCommanderRogerNelson,thetestpilotforanexperimentalspacecraftcalledtheMagellan,assistedbyanonboardA.I.namedFerdinand.

RentMovieHD$3.99

BuyMovieHD$9.99

TheLostCityofZ

★★★★☆Scores6.6

141min2016

TheLostCityofZtellstheincredibletruestoryofBritishexplorerPercyFawcett,whojourneysintotheAmazonatthedawnofthe20thcenturyanddiscoversevidenceofapreviouslyunknown,advancedcivilizationthatmayhaveonceoccupiedtheregion.

RentMovieHD$6.99

BuyMovieHD$19.99

ThePost

★★★★☆Scores7.2

115min2017

StevenSpielberg,TomHanksandMerylStreepteamforthefirsttimeinthisexcitingtruestoryabouthowtheWashingtonPostexposedamassivecover-upofgovernmentsecretsthatlastedthreedecades.

RentMovieHD$5.99

BuyMovieHD$19.99

Room

★★★★★Scores8.2

117min2015

Bothhighlysuspensefulanddeeplyemotional,Roomisanuniqueandunexpectedlygentleexplorationoftheendlesslovebetweenamotherandherchild.After5-year-oldJackandhisMaescapefromtheclosedsurroundingsthatJackhasknownhisentirelife,theboymakesathrillingdiscovery:

theoutsideworld.

RentMovieHD$3.99

BuyMovieHD$12.99

21.TheLostCityofZwouldmostprobablyattractaudienceswholove__________.

A.adventuringoutdoorsB.discoveringsecrets

C.exploringoutsidespaceD.studyingrelationshipbetweenmotherandchildren

22.WhatdiscountcanyougetifyourentRoomonthewebsite?

A.About60%B.About65%C.About70%D.About69%

23.WhichfilmwillsuitafanwholoveTomHanks?

A.Magellan.B.TheLostCityofZ.C.ThePost.D.Room.

B

JamesTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.YoucanfindTurnerplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument--theglassharp.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferentsizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.

VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.NicoleSchwaisavisitorfromGermany.“Ithinkit'sfantastic.I'veneverheardsomethinglikethisbefore”shesaid.

JamesTurneris78yearsold.Hesayshehasbeenplayingtheglassharpfor50years.Hebecameinterestedattheageofsixwhenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.

TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Turnersaysaddingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.

Turnersaysheuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal.Andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Hedecidesiftheyproducetherightsoundbyrunninghisfingeroverthetopofthem.

TurnersayshehasperformedallovertheUnitedStatesandinJapan.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesTurner?

A.Heplaystheglassharpattheageofsix.

B.Heoftenplaystheglassharptothecrowds.

C.Hemakeshislivingbyplayingtheglassharp.

D.Hehasyearsofexperienceinplayingtheglassharp.

25.HowdoesJamesTurnerplaytheglassharp?

A.Hechangesthesizesoftheglasses.

B.Heputsglassesonawoodensoundboard.

C.Hemoveshisfingersontheglassesfilledwithwater.

D.Headdsdifferentamountsofwaterintotheglasses.

26.ThemainreasonwhyJamesTurnerusethecheapglassisthat.

A.Itcanmakesweetvoice

B.Itcanbeboughthereandthere

C.Itiseasytoproduceahighersound

D.Itisconvenientforhimtocontrolthesound

27.AccordingtotheJamesTurner,thefutureoftheglassharpis.

A.hopefulB.unknownC.excitingD.alarming

C

Humanshaveproduced8.3bntonnesofplasticsincethe1950swiththemajorityendingupinlandfillorpollutingtheworld’scontinentsandoceans,accordingtoanewreport.

ThestudybyUSacademicsfoundthatthetotalamountofplasticproduced–equivalentinweighttoonebillionelephants–willlastforhundreds,perhapsthousandsofyears.Andwithproductionexpectedtoaccelerateoverthecomingdecades,campaignerswarnitiscreatinganenvironmentalcrisiscomparabletoclimatechange.“WeareincreasinglyruiningecosystemsinplasticandIamveryworriedthattheremaybeallkindsofunintended,adverseconsequences,”saidRolandGeyer,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandSantaBarbara,wholedtheproject.

In1950,whenplasticwasfirstmassproduced,thereportfound2mtonneswasmanufactured.Thatfigurehasrisento8.3bnin2017andisprojectedtoreach34bnby2050.“Weareonthisenormousgrowthpath–thereisnoendinsightoftherateofthisgrowth,”saidGeyer.Headdedthatevenacademicswhoworkedinthesamefieldwereunawareofthe“sheerdimensions”ofthecrisis.

“Combinedwiththishugegrowthrateitmakesmeveryconcerned.Weshouldlookatthenumbersandaskasasociety,isthiswhatwewant,canwenotdobetter?

”

Tovisualizethescaleoftheproblem,Geyersaidhehadcarriedouta“thoughtexperiment”.“Ifyoutakethe8.3bntonnesofplasticandspreaditoutasankledeepwaste–about10incheshigh–IcalculatedIcouldcoveranareathesizeofArgentinawithit.Thatistheworld’seighthlargestcountry.”

Geyersaid:

“Whatwearetryingtodoistocreatethefoundationforsustainablematerialsmanagement.Putitsimply,youcan’tmanagewhatyoudon’tmeasure,andsowethinkpolicydiscussionswillbemoreinformedandfactbasednowthatwehavethesenumbers.”

28.Whatdoweknowabouttheplasticproducedfromtheparagraph2?

A.It’screatingcrisis.

B.It’schangingclimate.

C.It’sruiningecosystems.

D.It’sbeingproducedmassively.

29.Whydoestheauthorsay“thereisnoendinsightoftherateofthisgrowth.”?

A.Plentyofplasticshavebeenmade.

B.Someexpertsaren’tawareofitsseriousness.

C.Theplasticisstillbeingproducedmassively.

D.Theproducersaregoingtoexpandtheirquantity.

30.AccordingtoGeyer,whatshouldwepaycloseattentionto?

A.Thegreatgrowthrate.

B.Theamountoftheplastic.

C.Thenumberandtheneedofsociety.

D.Thepeople’senvironmentalawareness.

31.Tosol