创新设计外研社必修三第二单元.docx
《创新设计外研社必修三第二单元.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《创新设计外研社必修三第二单元.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![创新设计外研社必修三第二单元.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/14/056b42de-fe98-4da4-a818-8d2c34a4a50e/056b42de-fe98-4da4-a818-8d2c34a4a50e1.gif)
创新设计外研社必修三第二单元
Module2
DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
(2009·全国Ⅰ)假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。
今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条,内容包括:
1.外出购物;
2.替房东还书;
3.Tracy来电话留言:
①咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消;
②此事已告知Susan;③尽快回电。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________
【满分作文】
Mrs.Wilson,
I'mgoingoutshopping,andwon'tbebackuntilabout5:
00pm.①IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o'clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn'tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.②Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.③ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.
Yours,
LiHua
【高级词汇】
attendto照料
setsomeothertimeforthemeeting安排其他时间开会
callherbackassoonasyouarehome一到家就回电话
【佳句变换】
Thetwobookshavebeentakenalongwithmeandwillbereturnedtothecitylibraryasyoutoldmeaboutit.
Sheexpressedherpityaboutitandpromisedtoarrangeanothertimeforthemeeting.
Susanhasknownaboutthechangeandpleasedon'tbothertocallher.
A 考纲词汇——思忆
1.incomen.收入
2.measurevt.测定;测量;评估
3.goaln.目标
4.positionn.位置
5.figuren.数字
6.exchangen.交换
7.hungern.饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的
8.povertyn.贫穷→pooradj.贫穷的
9.developmentn.发展→developv.发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的
10.educatevt.教育;培养;训练→educationn.教育
11.crowdedadj.拥挤的→crowdn.人群vt.围拢
12.similarityn.类似;相似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地
13.unfortunateadj.不幸的;遗憾的→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.运气;财富
14.pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染
15.entertainmentn.娱乐→entertainvt.使娱乐,款待
——字词入章,相得益彰
Withlittleornoincome,morethan10%ofthepeopleinthisareanowlivebelowthepovertyline.Theyarestronglyhungryforabetterlife.Buttherealpovertyisignorance,notwantofmoney,soweneedtofirstofalltakemeasurestodevelopeducation.Soonitwillpromotethedevelopmentofthisarea.
B 重点短语——识记
1.达到up_to
2.在……顶端at_the_top_of
3.在……底部at_the_bottom_of
4.取得进步make_an_progress
5.努力make_an_effort
6.与……有联系;与……有关be_connected_with
7.接近;靠近be_close_to
8.因此as_a_result
C 经典句式——再现
1.完全倒装
From_this_agreement_came(出自于这一协议)theHumanDevelopmentReport.
2.while表示对比转折,意思是:
然而
Norwayisatthetopofthelist,while_the_US_is_at_number_7(而美国则排在第七位).
3.because引导表语从句
This_is_because(这是因为)livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.
A 核心单词——巧布点,基石奠
measurev.测定;测量;评估;考虑n.尺寸;大小;度量单位;措施
Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetaken.(2011·浙江卷,六选五)
有五个需要采取的措施。
makeclothestoone'smeasure为某人量体裁衣
takemeasures(todosth)采取措施(做某事)
①Iwouldratherhavemyclothesmade
to_my_measurethanbuythosewhicharereadymade.
我宁愿让人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意买现成的。
②Thebridgemeasuringaslongas200metresneedsrepairing.长达200米的那座桥需要修理了。
小贴士
(1)measure表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“测定;测量;评估”时,是及物动词,后直接加名词作宾语。
(3)measure表示“量;有……长(宽、高)等”时,是不及物动词,后跟量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。
作定语和状语时,要用现在分词形式。
——满分作文之佳句
a.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam.(2011·浙江)
b.It'snecessarytotakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblembetweenyouandyourmother.(陕西)
c.Whatweshoulddoisthatwemusttakeactiontosolvetheproblems.(安徽)
d.Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetakingtomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.(安徽)
positionn.位置,地点,所在地;姿势,姿态;地位;位次;立场,处境;职位
Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaver.(2011·全国卷,阅读E)
这个职位同样适合一个毕业生。
ina...position处于……的地位/处境
in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置
positionon关于……的态度
take_up(one's)position就位
①I'mnotsurewhatI'ddoifIwerein_your_position.
我不能肯定如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。
②Aftertheshelveswerein_positionwerealisedwe'dforgottentopaintthem.
把那些架子放好之后,我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。
巧学助记
Themansitsinanuneasyposition.
这个人拘谨地坐着。
figuren.数字;图形;人物;身材v.计算;认为;以为
IfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.(2011·湖南卷,阅读表达)
我认为我会走得更远。
(1)
(2)
巧学助记
YaoMingisa_key_figureinRocketsandhasa_tall_figure.
姚明是火箭队的重要人物,他长得很高。
Ican'tfigure_outwhyshesaidso.
我无法理解她为什么这样说。
similarityn.类似;相似
similaritybetween……之间的相似
similaradj.相似的;类似的
similarlyadv.同样地;类似地
besimilartosb/sth与……相似
besimilarin在……方面相似
Heissimiliartomeinage.他和我年龄相仿。
集训中心
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.ChinesesilkfounditswayalongtheSilkRoadtotheMiddleEastandRomeine______forspicesandjewellery.
2.Ourforeignteacherisinterestedinstudyingthes______anddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.
3.U______forhim,hewasknockeddownbyacar.
4.Inthelasttenyears,millionsofpeopleinChinahavemovedoutofp______.
5.Howdoesshemanagetokeepherf______whensheeatssomuch?
6.Notmanypeoplehavean________(教育)upto11yearsoldinthepoorareas.
7.Hesatisfiedhis________(饥饿)witheverythingintherefrigerator.
8.Thelocal________(居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.
9.Inmyopinion,thefilmlastnightisnotjustan________(娱乐).It'safilmwithamessage.
10.The________(受污染的)riverdidgreatharmtothefarmersnearby.
答案 1.exchange 2.similarities 3.Unfortunately4.poverty 5.figure
6.education 7.hunger 8.inhabitants 9.entertainment 10.polluted
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Thatriver________250kilometreslongand60metreswide.
A.measuresB.ismeasured
C.calculatesD.iscalculated
2.Couldyouhelpmeto________whatexpensesarewhentakingatripinEurope?
A.makeforB.letinC.pickupD.figureout
3.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging________.
A.positionB.stageC.situationD.location
4.Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.(2009·陕西,20)
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
5.Mydictionaryissimilar______Tom's______thecover.
A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.with;in
答案 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
B 核心短语——点入线,基础建
upto达到;直到;到……为止;高达(程度);由……决定;忙于
Thebutterfly'spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.(浙江卷)
这种蝴蝶的数量从近乎零增长到了现在的900。
beupto...打算做/正在做(不好的事);胜任
Itisuptosbtodosth……是某人的责任;应由某人做……
It'suptoyou.由你做主。
①It's_up_to_you_todecidewheretogothistime.
这次由你决定去哪里。
②Whatareyouup_to?
你在忙什么?
Withhermotheralltoherself,Mckenziedidn'thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.(宁夏卷)
(1)makeanefforttodosth尽一切努力做某事
spare_no_effort不遗余力
putalotofeffortinto投入很多精力
(2)without_effort容易地,不费力地
witheffort努力地,艰难地
through_sb's_efforts通过某人的努力
I'llspare_no_efforttohelptheothers.
我要不遗余力地帮助他人。
集训中心
Ⅰ.选词填空
upto;withouteffort;makesure;increase...by;takemeasures;makeprogress;beconnectedwith;atthetopof
1.IthinkIlockedthefrontdoor,butI'dbetter________.
2.________sixpeoplecansleepinthebus.
3.Hefinishedthetask________.
4.Thegovernmentisgoingto________tohelpthepoor.
5.Weareallsurprisedthathe________suchgreat________insuchashorttime.
6.TheSmiths________theJohnsonsbymarriage.
答案 1.makesure 2.Upto 3.withouteffort 4.takemeasures
5.hasmade;progress 6.areconnectedwith
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.(2011·湖北,27)
A.makeupB.figureout
C.lookthroughD.putoff
2.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________.(2010·安徽,25)
A.hearingB.strength
C.recognitionD.measure
3.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolhasincreased________10percentandhasgot________5,000.
A.by;byB.to;by
C.by;toD.to;to
4.The________youmake,the________youwillmake.
A.moreefforts;moreprogress
B.greaterprogress;greaterefforts
C.moreefforts;moreprogresses
D.manymoreefforts;muchprogress
5.Whereandwhenthemeetingistobeheld________ourheadmaster.
A.dependonB.isupto
C.reliesonD.decidesby
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
C 核心句型——线入面,灵犀现
Theindexhassomesurprises,Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况,挪威高居榜首,而美国却排在第七。
while在此句中作并列连词,意为“然而”,表示一种对比关系。
(1)while可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”。
(2)while可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,一般放在句首,相当于although。
①Somepeopleareforhisplanwhileothersagainstit.
一些人赞成他的计划,而其他人反对。
②Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.
虽然我们意见不一致,我们仍然是朋友。
小贴士
在作“然而”解时,while不能放在句子前面。
while和but有所不同,while用于对比,but表示转折;当主语是同一个时应用but,不用while表示转折。
——看看高考怎么考
①________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.(2011·北京卷,29)
A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While
②Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(2011·全国卷I,单项填空25)
A.sothatB.although
C.whileD.asif
答案 ①D ②C
集训中心
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________Iappreciatethehonor,Icouldn'taccepttheposition.(2012·宁波模拟)
A.WhileB.As
C.SinceD.When
2.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(2011·重庆,33)
A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewas
C.hewasthoughD.washethough
3.ThisEnglishdictionaryisexpensive,butitisof________,soI'vedecidedtobuyit.
A.usefulB.greatuse
C.nouseD.useless
4.Justinfrontofourhouse________withahistoryof1,000years.
A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree
C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands
5.________hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.
A.AsB.Nowthat
C.AlthoughD.However
答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.墙上挂着一张很大的中国地图。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.它们的大小、颜色相似但价格不同。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案 1.OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.
2.Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.
3.Theyareofsimilarsizeandcolorwhilepricesdiffer.