大学英语单词学习法期末考试答案.docx
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大学英语单词学习法期末考试答案
(一)用所给词根写词(至少三个)
1.ag:
agency机构,agile敏捷,agitate激荡,agitator搅拌器
2.ann:
annals编年史,annalist编年史作者,annuity年金annuitant领年薪者
3.audi:
audit审计查账,auditor审计员旁听生,audience观众,audible听见的可闻的
4.bell:
rebel战争战斗,rebellion反抗反叛,rebellious好战的好斗的,bellicism好战性
5.brea:
breach违背违反,bread面包,break破碎breakable会碎的
6.ced:
precedent先行的在前的,precedented有先例的,unprecedented无先例的,空前的,precede在……前面exceed优于优先
7.cept:
except除……之外,exceptive特效的,accept接受领受,incept摄取摄入
8.cid:
decide决定,decidable可以决定的,decision无决断力犹豫不决,decisive决定性的
9.circ:
circus马戏团马戏,circle圆圈,circular圆形间接地,circulate使流通
10.Claim:
exclaim大叫呼喊,proclaim宣告宣布,clamour大声的要求,declaim慷慨陈词
11.Clar:
clarify澄清,clarion号角,clarity清楚明晰,clarified澄清的透明的
12.clud:
include包含包括,exclude排除在外,conclude得出结论,seclude隔绝
13.cogn:
cognate同源的同类,cognition认识cognitive认知的,cognize认知认识
14.cord:
cordis心脏的,cordless无线的,cordon警戒线,cordial兴奋剂
15.a+:
adolescent青春的青春期,adult成年人,abolish废止废除abundant丰富的盛产的
16.ab+:
abandon放弃放纵,abnormal不正常的变态的,abuse滥用虐待,absorb吸收吸引
17.con:
confess坦白忏悔,condemn谴责处罚,conflict冲突斗争,consolidate合并巩固
18.de:
defend保卫保护,destruct破坏拆除,detach分离脱离,detect发现侦查
19super:
superstition迷信,superstitious迷信的,superficial表面的肤浅的
20.trans:
transact谈判交易,transaction事务办理,transcribe转录抄写,transcript成绩单
(二)汉译英
1.big:
giant,large,huge,massive,vast,titanic
2.good:
outstanding,distinguished,great,wonderful,excellent,amazing3.bad:
awful,terrible,poor,harmful,damaging,unhealthy,hurtful
4.beautiful:
attractive,charming,gorgeous,endearing,adorable,engaging
5.destroy:
ruin,spoil,demolish,raze,crush,shatter,breakage
(三)英汉互译
1.孔子confucious,2.潜意识subconsciousness,3.直觉instinct4.海啸tsunami5.调查investigation6.投资invest7.情报intelligence8.欺骗deceive,9.孕育10.观察察觉perceive
(四)翻译句子
1.Inthethesisthesyntheticsymbolsymbolizessympathy
在这篇硕士论文中,这个综合符号代表了同情
2.thoseinnocentadolescentsascendingthehillarethetribe’sdescendantsofdecentdescent
那些爬山的天真少年是这个部落具有正统血统的后代
3.Themanufacturermanuallymanufacturedmanymachinesforthemanufactory
制造商为工厂手工制造了许多机器
4.inthischapter,thecapturecharacterizedthecharacteristicsofthecharacters
俘虏在这一章里描述了字符的特性
5.atthestationthestatesmanhesitatestostatethestatusofthestatue
在车站,政客犹豫着不愿陈述雕像的状态
6.squirrelinquiredanacquaintanceandacquiredtherequirements
松鼠询问了一位熟人得知了那些要求
7.thebulkoftherubyrubbishonthepebblebubbleswhenstirredbybulbedrubberclub
小卵石上的大部分红宝石废料在用有球状突起的橡胶短棍的搅动下会起泡
8.theprojectorissubjecttorejectionandmaybeejectedfromtheproject
投影仪有遭到否决的倾向并可能逐出工程
9.thehealerrevealsanappealingfactthathealthisgreatwealthtothecommonwealth
医疗者揭示了一个吸引人的事实,健康是联邦的巨大财富
10.whilesinkingintothinking.theshrinkinglinkmandrankthepinkinksprinkledonthewrinklypaper
陷入沉思时,退缩的联络员喝掉了洒在皱纹纸上的粉红色墨水
11.attheagency,theagedagentisurgentlyurgedtogoforsurgerybythegentlesurgeon
在办事处,温和的外科医生急切的催促着年老的代理商做外科手术
12.theaccessorysuccessornevermadeconcessionstodifficulties。
Sohesucceededinaccessingsuccessivesuccesses
附属继承人从未向困难妥协,因此在走向连续的成功之路上成功了
13.ipreceivedthattheveilclungontheceilingoftheclinicwasdeceit
我察觉到黏附在天花板上的幔子是个骗局
(五)句子翻译(造句)
Outrageous,impostor,impersonate,attorney,con,fraudulent,encyclopedias,pyramids
(1).英国百科全书上记述了一个关于一位臭名昭著的骗子通过假扮一个律师,成功的从一个被欺骗的陌生人那里诈骗了一个用金子做成的金字塔模型的故事
1.theenglishencyclopediasdescribedaoutrageousimpostorwhohadimpersonatedaattorneyconedagoldenpyramidsmodelsuccessfullyfromafraudulentedstranger
(2).一个绝望的癌症病人在过人行道时被一辆来不及减速的车撞死,对病人来说这大约是一个仁慈的死法,可他的家人却要承担被拆散的痛苦
2.Adesperatecancerpatientswhowasacrossthepavementwaskilledbyacarwhichhadnotimetodecelerate,forthepatientitisapproximatelyamercifuldeath,buthisfamilyhastoassumethepainofbeingunraveling
(六)作文题目:
fromyourownpointofview,whatisthebestwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary
themoreenjoyablethemoredorsal
asweallknow,thebasictolearnenglishwellistomasterenoughenglishwords.buthowcanwerecitesomanywordsdown?
Inmyopinion,Themostimportantpointisthis:
ifwewanttosucceedthanothers,itmusttakeashortcut.Donotexpectyourselffortunatethanothers,anddonotexpecttobesmarterthanothersormorediligent.Fromtheintelligencesaid,speakingfromtheopportunitiesthatweandothersarelittledifferent,andifwewantstudybetterthansimilarpeople,wemusttakeashortcut.
Firstofall:
weshouldbesuretograspenoughenglishwords.andreciteitinlargenumbers.
Second:
weshouldoftenpractisetheenglishwords.wecanmakenotesandwritealotsofarticles.
Third:
weshouldoftenlookupthedictionary.
Forth:
weshouldalwayslistentotheenglish.wecanwritethosewordswhichwearelistening.andcheckouttheerrorsandcorrectit.
Fifth:
weshouldoftenreviewbecausewerememberquicklybutforgottenquickly.thisisaverynormalpattern.inthecourseofthewordsrecite,reviewisveryimportant.soweshouldoftenreview.