北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分必修.docx

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北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分必修.docx

北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分必修

 

2020北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习-第1部分-必修1-Unit-1-Lifestyles(总20页)

Unit1 Lifestyles

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.mattervi.要紧,有重大关系

2.switchvt.转换,转变

3.remoteadj.遥远的

4.standvt.忍耐,忍受

5.designn.&vt.设计

6.nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近

7.otherwiseadv.否则;另外

8.complainvi.抱怨;投诉

9.midnightn.午夜,半夜

10.expertn.专家

11.sicknessn.疾病

12.lifestylen.生活方式

13.solvevt.解决;解答

14.surveyn.调查

15.supposevt.认为,猜想

16.documentn.公文,文件

17.supportvt.&n.支持;支撑

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters(matter).

2.Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigning(design)anewbridge.

3.Heswitched(switch)fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.

4.Manystudentscomplained(complain)abouttheirtoomuchhomeworkinthosedays.

5.Manyothersurveys(survey)haveproducedresultsinagreementwiththesefigures.

6.Thepolicehavebeentryingtokeepthedocuments(document)secret.

7.Thesemeasuresarestronglysupported(support)byenvironmentalgroups.

8.Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilitytosolve(solve)problems.

拓展单词

1.peacen.和平→peacefuladj.平静的;和平的→peacefullyadv.和平地;平静地

2.relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的,放松的→relaxingadj.令人轻松的,放松的

3.stressn.压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的

4.urgevt.催促;极力主张→urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的→urgencyn.紧急;催促

5.boren.令人厌烦的人→boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的;无聊的→boredomn.厌烦;无聊

6.suffervi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛→sufferingn.痛苦,苦难→sufferern.受苦者,受难者;患者

7.socialadj.社交的;社会的→societyn.社会→socialismn.社会主义

8.reducevt.减少;降低→reductionn.减少

9.organn.器官;机构→organisevt.组织→organisern.组织者→organisationn.组织

10.prefervt.更喜欢;宁愿→preferencen.喜好;偏爱

11.volunteern.志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的

12.graduatevi.毕业→graduationn.毕业

13.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的

14.advertisev.做广告→advertisern.登广告的人;广告商→advertisementn.广告

15.formaladj.正式的,合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的

16.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Idon'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn'tstressful.(stress)

2.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)

3.Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)

4.Whentalkingaboutmyson'sreadingpreference,_Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)

5.Theorganisersaidaninternationalorganisationofferedmuchmoneytoorganisetheactivity.(organise)

6.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersdovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)

7.Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)

8.Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforaninformaltalkbeforeholdingaformalmeeting.(formal)

阅读词汇

1.couchn.长沙发,睡椅

2.paperworkn.日常文书工作

3.workaholicn.工作狂

4.portableadj.轻便的,手提(式)的

5.presentationn.表演;展示

6.forecastn.预报;预测

7.questionnairen.问卷;调查表

8.seriesn.系列节目;系列

拓展联想

1.ant后缀表示“人”的词

①servantn.仆人

②applicantn.申请人

③assistantn.助手

2.合成名词(n.+n.)

①viewpoint观点

②weekend周末

③silkworm蚕

3.动词+up+with构成的短语

①catchupwith赶上

②keepupwith跟上,不落后

③endupwith以……(方式)结束,告终

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.atthemoment此刻,目前

2.takeup占据;开始从事;拿起

3.befilledwith充满着

4.sufferfrom忍受,遭受

5.lookforwardto盼望,期望

6.asaresult结果

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

AsfarasI'mconcerned,LiHuaisverybusy①atthemoment,andhiswork②takesupmostofhishisopinion,ourlife③isfilledwithchallengesandchancesaredesignedforthosewhoworkhard,sohewouldrather④sufferfrombeinghomesick.

高频短语

7.gooff(爆竹、铃等)响

8.overtheyears数年间

9.switchon/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道

10.playarole/partin在……中起作用

11.comeupwith追上,赶上;想出,找到

12.getchanged换衣服,更衣

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Tomgetsupandstartstoworkhardeverymorningthemomenthisalarmclock⑤goesoff.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor⑥switchesontheTVtowatch,heseldom⑦switchesovertowatchTVseries.⑧Overtheyears,healsohasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearning.

 

拓展联想

1.“结果”短语种种表达

①asaresult

②asaresultof

③asamatteroffact

④inconsequence

⑤asaconsequence

2.“盼望,期待”短语集汇

①desiretodo渴望做

②longfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)

③lookforwardto盼望,期望

④beeagerfor渴望,期待

⑤bedyingfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)

3.“get+过去分词”常考短语大全

①getdressed穿好衣服

②gethurt受伤

③getlost迷路

④getpromoted升职

⑤getmarried结婚

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.doyouthink用于特殊疑问句

Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?

 

你认为谁应该为这次事故负责?

Whodoyouthinkistoblamefortheaccident?

 

表对比

IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.

我一上午都在干家务而老婆却一直在看电视。

IwasdoinghouseworkthewholemorningwhilemywifewaswatchingTVallthetime.

first...+n.+todo

Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.

每天,他都是第一个到校的学生。

Heisthefirststudenttoarriveatschooleverymorning.

4.find+宾语+宾语补足语

Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.

有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。

Sometimesyoumayfindlifeboringanddullandyouareeagertochangeabit.

...that...引导结果状语从句

Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.

《起风了》非常好听,我百听不厌。

TheWindRisesissosweetthatIwanttolistentoitagainandagain.

6.thesame...that...“和……一样”

Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.

我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。

OurEnglishteacheriswearingthesameclothesthatheworeyesterday.

精讲8个考纲词汇

1.mattervi.要紧,重要;有重大关系n.物质;问题;毛病

(1)单句语法填空

①Itdoesn'tmattertomeifImissmytrain,becausethere'sanotheronelater.

②Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?

 

③Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,tomakematters(matter)worse,itbegantorain.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

更为糟糕的是,由于严重的脚伤,我无法按计划和你一起去书店了。

①Tomakemattersworse,becauseoftheseriousfootinjury,Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(matters)

②What'sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill,becauseoftheseriousfootinjury,Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(worse)

先理解再牢记

(1)Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。

Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)+主语从句(对某人来说)……有关系,重要/没关系,不重要

(2)amatterof...一个……的问题

asamatteroffact事实上;实际上

tomakemattersworse=what'sworse更糟糕的是

[佳句背诵] Ofcourseweshouldreducetheeffectofpollution,whichisamatteroflifeanddeath.

v.理解;认为,猜想;假想;设想

(1)单句语法填空

①Whattimeareyousupposed(suppose)tobethere?

 

②Themeetingwassupposedtobeheld(hold)onTuesday.

③Suppose/Supposing(that)(suppose)yourcarshouldbreakdownontheroad,whatwouldyoudothen?

 

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)IfyoucanlearnsomethingaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,youwillunderstandtheTangPoemsbetter.

(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing(that)youcanlearnsomethingaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,youwillunderstandtheTangPoemsbetter.(suppose)

先理解再牢记

(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)...认为某人/某事……

besupposedtodo应该做

besupposedtohavedone本该做(而未做)

(2)suppose/supposing(that)...假使……;假定……

[名师点津] suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that),providing/provided(that),given(that)可以作连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”表示一种假设条件。

vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)

(1)单句语法填空

①Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughalotofsuffering(suffer)duringthewar.

②Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.

③Thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.

①(高级表达)Neverbeforeinhislifehadhesufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.(倒装)

②(高级表达)Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife,healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)suffervt.遭受;蒙受,后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger等名词作宾语

(2)suffervi.后常接from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦;患某种疾病”

[佳句背诵] Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.

4.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿

(1)单句语法填空

①Somepeopleprefertodo/doing(do)almosteverythingovertheInternet.

②Ishouldpreferyounottostay(stay)theretoolong.

③Ateachershouldnothaveapreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.

④Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)KnowingthatyouloveChineseculture,IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepapercuttingexhibition.

(高级表达)KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChineseculture,IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepapercuttingexhibition.(preference)

先理解再牢记

(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事

prefersth.喜欢某物胜过某物

preferdosth.宁愿某人做某事

(2)preferdoing...todoing...

=prefertodo...ratherthando...

=woulddo...ratherthando...

=wouldratherdo...thando...相比于……更喜欢做……

(3)haveapreferencefor...偏爱……

[名师点津] ①prefer不用于进行时态。

②prefer相当于likebetter,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。

vt.&n.支持;支撑

(1)单句语法填空

①WithoutthesupportofmyparentsIwouldnothavehungontotheend.

②Insupportofhissister,hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.

③Iprefertosupportmyself(me)aftergraduationfromcollege.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Ourgovernmentoffershelptothegraduateswhoplantoruntheirownbusinesses.

(高级表达)Ourgovernmentofferssupporttothegraduateswhoplantoruntheirownbusinesses.(support)

先理解再牢记

(1)supportdosth.支持某人做某事

supportoneself自力更生

(2)lend/give/offersupporttosb.支持某人

win/getsupportfrom赢得……的支持/拥护

insupportof...=infavorof...为了支持/拥护……

with/withoutthesupportof有/没有……的支持

[佳句背诵] Wemustproduceevidenceinsupportofourtheory.

6.otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面

(1)单句语法填空

①Heshouldhavebeenworking,buthewasotherwiseengaged.

②Shewasn'tfeelingverywell,otherwiseshewouldn'thaveleft(leave)themeetingsoquickly.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Wemustnot,we'llbetoolate.

(高级表达)Wemustrun,otherwisewe'llbetoolate.(otherwise)

先理解再牢记

(1)otherwiseconj.=or(else)/ifnot否则;要不然

(2)otherwiseadv.=inanotheroradifferentway用别的方法或不同的方法

(3)o

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