北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分必修.docx
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北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分必修
2020北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习-第1部分-必修1-Unit-1-Lifestyles(总20页)
Unit1 Lifestyles
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.mattervi.要紧,有重大关系
2.switchvt.转换,转变
3.remoteadj.遥远的
4.standvt.忍耐,忍受
5.designn.&vt.设计
6.nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近
7.otherwiseadv.否则;另外
8.complainvi.抱怨;投诉
9.midnightn.午夜,半夜
10.expertn.专家
11.sicknessn.疾病
12.lifestylen.生活方式
13.solvevt.解决;解答
14.surveyn.调查
15.supposevt.认为,猜想
16.documentn.公文,文件
17.supportvt.&n.支持;支撑
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters(matter).
2.Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigning(design)anewbridge.
3.Heswitched(switch)fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.
4.Manystudentscomplained(complain)abouttheirtoomuchhomeworkinthosedays.
5.Manyothersurveys(survey)haveproducedresultsinagreementwiththesefigures.
6.Thepolicehavebeentryingtokeepthedocuments(document)secret.
7.Thesemeasuresarestronglysupported(support)byenvironmentalgroups.
8.Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilitytosolve(solve)problems.
拓展单词
1.peacen.和平→peacefuladj.平静的;和平的→peacefullyadv.和平地;平静地
2.relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的,放松的→relaxingadj.令人轻松的,放松的
3.stressn.压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的
4.urgevt.催促;极力主张→urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的→urgencyn.紧急;催促
5.boren.令人厌烦的人→boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的;无聊的→boredomn.厌烦;无聊
6.suffervi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛→sufferingn.痛苦,苦难→sufferern.受苦者,受难者;患者
7.socialadj.社交的;社会的→societyn.社会→socialismn.社会主义
8.reducevt.减少;降低→reductionn.减少
9.organn.器官;机构→organisevt.组织→organisern.组织者→organisationn.组织
10.prefervt.更喜欢;宁愿→preferencen.喜好;偏爱
11.volunteern.志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的
12.graduatevi.毕业→graduationn.毕业
13.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的
14.advertisev.做广告→advertisern.登广告的人;广告商→advertisementn.广告
15.formaladj.正式的,合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的
16.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Idon'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn'tstressful.(stress)
2.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)
3.Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)
4.Whentalkingaboutmyson'sreadingpreference,_Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)
5.Theorganisersaidaninternationalorganisationofferedmuchmoneytoorganisetheactivity.(organise)
6.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersdovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)
7.Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)
8.Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforaninformaltalkbeforeholdingaformalmeeting.(formal)
阅读词汇
1.couchn.长沙发,睡椅
2.paperworkn.日常文书工作
3.workaholicn.工作狂
4.portableadj.轻便的,手提(式)的
5.presentationn.表演;展示
6.forecastn.预报;预测
7.questionnairen.问卷;调查表
8.seriesn.系列节目;系列
拓展联想
1.ant后缀表示“人”的词
①servantn.仆人
②applicantn.申请人
③assistantn.助手
2.合成名词(n.+n.)
①viewpoint观点
②weekend周末
③silkworm蚕
3.动词+up+with构成的短语
①catchupwith赶上
②keepupwith跟上,不落后
③endupwith以……(方式)结束,告终
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.atthemoment此刻,目前
2.takeup占据;开始从事;拿起
3.befilledwith充满着
4.sufferfrom忍受,遭受
5.lookforwardto盼望,期望
6.asaresult结果
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
AsfarasI'mconcerned,LiHuaisverybusy①atthemoment,andhiswork②takesupmostofhishisopinion,ourlife③isfilledwithchallengesandchancesaredesignedforthosewhoworkhard,sohewouldrather④sufferfrombeinghomesick.
高频短语
7.gooff(爆竹、铃等)响
8.overtheyears数年间
9.switchon/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道
10.playarole/partin在……中起作用
11.comeupwith追上,赶上;想出,找到
12.getchanged换衣服,更衣
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Tomgetsupandstartstoworkhardeverymorningthemomenthisalarmclock⑤goesoff.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor⑥switchesontheTVtowatch,heseldom⑦switchesovertowatchTVseries.⑧Overtheyears,healsohasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearning.
拓展联想
1.“结果”短语种种表达
①asaresult
②asaresultof
③asamatteroffact
④inconsequence
⑤asaconsequence
2.“盼望,期待”短语集汇
①desiretodo渴望做
②longfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)
③lookforwardto盼望,期望
④beeagerfor渴望,期待
⑤bedyingfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)
3.“get+过去分词”常考短语大全
①getdressed穿好衣服
②gethurt受伤
③getlost迷路
④getpromoted升职
⑤getmarried结婚
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.doyouthink用于特殊疑问句
Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?
你认为谁应该为这次事故负责?
Whodoyouthinkistoblamefortheaccident?
表对比
IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.
我一上午都在干家务而老婆却一直在看电视。
IwasdoinghouseworkthewholemorningwhilemywifewaswatchingTVallthetime.
first...+n.+todo
Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.
每天,他都是第一个到校的学生。
Heisthefirststudenttoarriveatschooleverymorning.
4.find+宾语+宾语补足语
Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.
有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。
Sometimesyoumayfindlifeboringanddullandyouareeagertochangeabit.
...that...引导结果状语从句
Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.
《起风了》非常好听,我百听不厌。
TheWindRisesissosweetthatIwanttolistentoitagainandagain.
6.thesame...that...“和……一样”
Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.
我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。
OurEnglishteacheriswearingthesameclothesthatheworeyesterday.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.mattervi.要紧,重要;有重大关系n.物质;问题;毛病
(1)单句语法填空
①Itdoesn'tmattertomeifImissmytrain,becausethere'sanotheronelater.
②Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?
③Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,tomakematters(matter)worse,itbegantorain.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
更为糟糕的是,由于严重的脚伤,我无法按计划和你一起去书店了。
①Tomakemattersworse,becauseoftheseriousfootinjury,Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(matters)
②What'sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill,becauseoftheseriousfootinjury,Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(worse)
先理解再牢记
(1)Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。
Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)+主语从句(对某人来说)……有关系,重要/没关系,不重要
(2)amatterof...一个……的问题
asamatteroffact事实上;实际上
tomakemattersworse=what'sworse更糟糕的是
[佳句背诵] Ofcourseweshouldreducetheeffectofpollution,whichisamatteroflifeanddeath.
v.理解;认为,猜想;假想;设想
(1)单句语法填空
①Whattimeareyousupposed(suppose)tobethere?
②Themeetingwassupposedtobeheld(hold)onTuesday.
③Suppose/Supposing(that)(suppose)yourcarshouldbreakdownontheroad,whatwouldyoudothen?
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)IfyoucanlearnsomethingaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,youwillunderstandtheTangPoemsbetter.
(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing(that)youcanlearnsomethingaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,youwillunderstandtheTangPoemsbetter.(suppose)
先理解再牢记
(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)...认为某人/某事……
besupposedtodo应该做
besupposedtohavedone本该做(而未做)
(2)suppose/supposing(that)...假使……;假定……
[名师点津] suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that),providing/provided(that),given(that)可以作连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”表示一种假设条件。
vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)
(1)单句语法填空
①Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughalotofsuffering(suffer)duringthewar.
②Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.
③Thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.
①(高级表达)Neverbeforeinhislifehadhesufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.(倒装)
②(高级表达)Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife,healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)suffervt.遭受;蒙受,后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger等名词作宾语
(2)suffervi.后常接from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦;患某种疾病”
[佳句背诵] Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.
4.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿
(1)单句语法填空
①Somepeopleprefertodo/doing(do)almosteverythingovertheInternet.
②Ishouldpreferyounottostay(stay)theretoolong.
③Ateachershouldnothaveapreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.
④Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)KnowingthatyouloveChineseculture,IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepapercuttingexhibition.
(高级表达)KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChineseculture,IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepapercuttingexhibition.(preference)
先理解再牢记
(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事
prefersth.喜欢某物胜过某物
preferdosth.宁愿某人做某事
(2)preferdoing...todoing...
=prefertodo...ratherthando...
=woulddo...ratherthando...
=wouldratherdo...thando...相比于……更喜欢做……
(3)haveapreferencefor...偏爱……
[名师点津] ①prefer不用于进行时态。
②prefer相当于likebetter,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
vt.&n.支持;支撑
(1)单句语法填空
①WithoutthesupportofmyparentsIwouldnothavehungontotheend.
②Insupportofhissister,hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.
③Iprefertosupportmyself(me)aftergraduationfromcollege.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Ourgovernmentoffershelptothegraduateswhoplantoruntheirownbusinesses.
(高级表达)Ourgovernmentofferssupporttothegraduateswhoplantoruntheirownbusinesses.(support)
先理解再牢记
(1)supportdosth.支持某人做某事
supportoneself自力更生
(2)lend/give/offersupporttosb.支持某人
win/getsupportfrom赢得……的支持/拥护
insupportof...=infavorof...为了支持/拥护……
with/withoutthesupportof有/没有……的支持
[佳句背诵] Wemustproduceevidenceinsupportofourtheory.
6.otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面
(1)单句语法填空
①Heshouldhavebeenworking,buthewasotherwiseengaged.
②Shewasn'tfeelingverywell,otherwiseshewouldn'thaveleft(leave)themeetingsoquickly.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Wemustnot,we'llbetoolate.
(高级表达)Wemustrun,otherwisewe'llbetoolate.(otherwise)
先理解再牢记
(1)otherwiseconj.=or(else)/ifnot否则;要不然
(2)otherwiseadv.=inanotheroradifferentway用别的方法或不同的方法
(3)o