七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案经典.docx
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七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案经典
2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案经典
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt(受伤)ordie(死亡)whentheyarecrossingtheroad.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness.________
Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?
Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.________ So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.________ Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.________ Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.
A.It'snotsafetorun.
B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.
C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.
D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.
E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.
【答案】D;B;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A.It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。
B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。
E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。
(2)根据前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。
(3)根据前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。
(4)根据前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。
(5)根据后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人们跑着通过马路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。
2.信息归纳,请阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.
InformationCard
WhereisRobertfrom?
________
WhatgradeisYangGuangin?
________
WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?
________
HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?
________
HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?
________
【答案】Australia;Grade7/Seven;Football;5hours;Halfanhour
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。
(1)细节题。
根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。
故填Australia。
(2)细节题。
根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。
故填Grade7/Seven。
(3)细节题。
根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。
故填Football。
(4)细节题。
根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。
故填5hours。
(1)细节题。
根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。
故填Halfanhour。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。
3.请仔细阅读表格中的内容,左栏是对4个人的描述,右栏是4个广告,请为每个人选择最合适的广告。
________Jennylikessports.
________Tomlikesanimals.Hehastwocatsandadogathome.
________Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing.
________AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher.
A.EnglishCorner:
7:
30~9:
00
B.GuangzhouZoo:
MonkeyShow,onSunday
C.Movie:
Spiderman!
September6
~10.$10forakid
D.AfootballmatchonTV:
8:
00~
10:
30betweenChineseteamand
Englishteam
【答案】D;B;C;A
【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。
A.EnglishCorner:
7:
30~9:
00英语角:
7:
30~9:
00
B.GuangzhouZoo:
MonkeyShow,onSunday广州动物园:
周日的猴子展
C.Movie:
Spiderman!
September6~10.$10forakid电影:
蜘蛛侠!
9月6日至10日,每个孩子10美元
D.AfootballmatchonTV:
8:
00~10:
30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:
8:
00~10:
30
(1)根据Jennylikessports,可知应是,AfootballmatchonTV:
8:
00~10:
30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:
8:
00~10:
30,与体育有关,故选D。
(2)根据Tomlikesanimals,可知应是GuangzhouZoo:
MonkeyShow,onSunday广州动物园:
周日的猴子,与动物有关,故选B。
(3)根据Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing,可知应是,Movie:
Spiderman!
September6~10.$10forakid电影:
蜘蛛侠!
9月6日至10日,每个孩子10美元,与电影有关,故选C。
(4)根据AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher,可知应是,EnglishCorner:
7:
30~9:
00英语角:
7:
30~9:
00,与英语有关,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.任务型阅读,请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内,其中有两项是多余的。
________Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.AndhehastogotoanEnglishclubonSaturday,soheisfreeonlyonSunday.
________Peterlovesplayingsoccerverymuchandhealwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.
________SusanisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.
________Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.Shewantshimtobeataclubforoneortwohours.
________Tonyisgoodatplayingthepianoandhewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.
A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers!
Doyoulikeballgames?
Wehavebasketball,soccer,volleyballandtennisforyou.CanLilyat1593467826.(Sunday:
8:
30—11:
00a.m.;3:
00—6:
00p.m.)
B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!
Doyouwanttodokungfuwell?
Comeandjoinus!
Callusat976254.(Saturdaymorning:
9:
00—11:
00)
C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!
DoyouwanttobegoodatspeakingEnglish?
CometoNo.12RiverStreetandjoinus!
(Sundaymorning:
8:
30—11:
30)
D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!
WeneedonceaweekattheCityLibrary.Takeyourkidhereandlethim/herenjoychildrenstoriesandgamesaboutstories.(Saturdayafternoon:
2:
30—4:
30)
E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!
Areyougoodatplayingtheviolinorthepiano?
Comeandworkwithus!
Callusat568954.(8:
30a.m.—5:
00p.m.,everyday)
F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!
Areyougoodwithchildrenaged6—12?
Canyouhelpwithsomelesson?
Comeandjoinus!
Callusat896255.(8:
30a.m.—5:
00p.m.,everyday)
G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!
It'sreallycoolandexciting.Comeandjoinus!
Callusat976254.(Sundayevening:
6:
00—8:
00)
【答案】G;A;F;D;E
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers!
给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!
B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!
给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!
C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!
给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!
D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!
给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!
E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!
音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!
F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!
说英语中心需要帮助!
G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!
给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。
(1)根据Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.和heisfreeonlyonSunday.可知,Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部,他只在周日有空;再根据G选项:
KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!
给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部,和Sundayevening:
6:
00—8:
00周日晚上6:
00—8:
00,故选G。
(2)根据healwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.可知,Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩;再根据A选项:
BallGamesClubforsportslovers!
给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!
故选A。
(3)根据shewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.可知,Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语,再根据F选项:
EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!
说英语中心需要帮助!
故选F。
(4)根据Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.可知,Helen的儿子今年三岁,他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部;再根据D选项:
Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!
给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!
和Saturdayafternoon:
2:
30—4:
30周六下午2:
30—4:
30,故选D。
(5)根据hewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.可知,Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师;再根据E选项:
Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!
音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!
故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
Myfavoriteanimalsareswans(天鹅).Theyarewhite.Theycanswimverywell.Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses(连衣裙).Theyhaveapairofwings(翅膀)andtheycanalsofly(飞)well.Ibelieve (认为)theyareangels(天使)fromthesky(天空).Theybringusloveandmake(使)ushappy.Theyarealwaysfriendlytous.Wecan'tkillthem,becausetheyareourfriends.Ilovethem!
Ialsolikedogs.Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theykeepthethieves(小偷)away.Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight.Theycanhear(听见)inthenoise(喧闹声)andseeinthedark(黑暗).Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce(立刻).So,Ilovethem.
Animals
WhyIlike
Characteristics(特征)
Cando
Swans
Theyarewhite,andlooklike________.
Theyhaveapairofwings.
Theyarefriendly.
Theycan________.
Theycanbringusloveandmakeushappy.
Dogs
Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.
Theyhave________.
Theycankeepthethievesaway.Theycan________.
Theycanhelpuswhen________.
【答案】beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses;swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell;thebesthearingandeyesight;hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark;weareindanger
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅