南开大学研究生英语口语考试.docx

南开大学研究生英语口语考试.docx

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南开大学研究生英语口语考试

1.Somepeopleliketoworkinateam.Otherswouldratherworkindividually.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?

Asweknow,“Wheneverybodyaddsfuel,theflamesrisehigh”.Inmyopinion,Iprefertoworkinateam.Because therearemanyadvantagesofgroupworking.

Firstly,Inateam,wecanshareouropinionsandbrainstormwhenwewanttodosomeplansoractivities,whichistime-saving.

Secondly,wecancooperatewithteammatestosolveproblemseasilywhenwemetsomedifficulties.

Thirdly,It`sconvenientforustogetinformation andlearnsomethingwedon`tbefamiliarwithfrom peoplesurrounding us.

Aboveall,Ithinkthatworkingin a groupismoreinterestingandurgemetoworkharder.

2.Pleasecommentonthefollowingstatement:

Computerethicscontributetoabetterandsafeuseofcomputersinourdailylife.

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thecomputerplaysanessentialroleinourdailylife.Whenweareenjoyingthebigconvenienceofcomputer,thereisalsoaseriousnetworksecurityproblemthatwecan'tignore.

Networkmoralcrisisoftheusers,whichresultedfromdislocationofnetworkmorality,istheuniversalprobleminnetworksociety.Somekindsofcybercrimeemerge.Suchasattackingotherpeople'scomputersystems,stealingotherpeople'sclassifiedfilesandspreadingfalseinformation,whichareunethical.Ourinformationfacesaseriesofproblems.Therefore,weneedtoestablishethicalstandards,lawsandregulationstoensurenetworkcivilizationandsecurity.OnlyinthiswaycanwehaveahealthyInternetEnvironment.So,computerethicscontributetoabetterandsafeuseofcomputersinourdailylife.

3.Whyareweloosingproductiveland?

Howshallweaddressthelandproblems?

Eachyearmoreandmorelandbecomesdegraded.Wearelosingproductiveland.Newdryareasaredevelopingandexpanding.I’mtalkingaboutnewdryareas,areaswherelandhasbeendeclininginquality.

Thefirstisovergrazingbyfarmanimals.Overgrazing,overcutting,andfarmingmethods.

Second,overcuttingoftreesalsocontributestothelossofgoodland.Themainproblemistoomanytreesarecutandnotreplanted.Thereisnothingtoholdthegoodsoil.Windandwatercarrythegoodsoilawayanditerodesquickly,leavinglandthatisdryandlessproductive.

Third,Populationisincreasing,Contaminatedlandwillnotbeusedforproduction.ExampleFukushimanuclearleak（福岛核泄漏）

1.Setupsomeorganizations,thatareworkingtohelpcountriesorcommunitieslookattheirspecialproblemsandfigureoutwhatpossiblechangestheycanmaketoprotecttheirland.

2.Strengthenpollutioncontrol,reducepollution,especiallydifficulttocontrolpollution

3.Scientificgrazing,Improvelandutilization.

Ofcourse,itisimportanttorelyonthegovernment'sactivelandpolicy.

4.AreyoufororagainstthewideapplicationofDNAtesting?

Asweknow,DNAwhichtosomeextentsdetermineswhatwelooklike,whatweliketodo,andwhatourfuturewillbe.

DuetotheinformationthatDNAcontains,scientistshavefoundawaytoidentifypossiblegeneticrelationshipbetweentwopersons,whichhelpspeoplefindtheirlostchildrenorancestors.

What`smore,DNAtestingcanbeusedforcriminalinvestigation.ThepolicemencaneasilyfindthesuspectbydetectingtheDNAinthehairofsomethingelsethatispartofthesuspect`sbody.

Also,DNAtestingcanbeusedtopredictanddiagnosedisease,thenyoucantakesomemeasurestoimprovetheenvironmentandlivinghabitsontime.

Aboveall,IinsistthatthewideapplicationofDNAishelpfulforpeople,althoughwemaymetsomeethicalproblemswhenweuseit.

5.Whatrecommendationswillyougivetothosewhowanttostayhealth?

Asanoldsayinggoes,Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth,itmeansthathealthisveryimportantforus.Sohowtostayhealth?

Firstly,Weshouldkeepabalanceddietandeatmorehealthyfoodlikemeatandvegetables.

Secondly,keepingagoodmoodandsleepingatleast8hoursonedayisimportant.Becausewewillfeelverytiredandcan`tworkwell,Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep.

Thirdly,it`snecessaryforustodomoreoutdoorexercisesinsparetime,whichcanhelpusgetastrongandhealthybody.

Fourthly,We`dbetternotplaycomputergamesorwatchmoviesfortoolongbecauseitdoesharmtooureyes.

6.Pleasecommentonthefollowingstatement:

Mancandonothinginfaceofnaturaldisasters.

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theenvironmenthasbeenworseandworse.Atthesametime,thenaturaldisastershappenmorefrequentlythanbefore.

However,inthefaceofit,Manfeelhelplessandbelievethatnaturecannotbeconquered.Thereisagoldchainrunsthroughtheuniverse,alsoaredlinelinksallthings.Itlikesalawoflifeanddeath,whichcan`tbechanged,nortransferwiththepeople`swill.Peoplecanonlyobeytherules.So,weinsistthatnaturecannotbeconqueredandweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectthenature.

7.Whyiseconomicsregardedasascience?

Firstofall,let’sgetstartedwiththerespectivedefinitionsofeconomicsandscience.

Scienceisaknowledgesystemthatbuildsandorganizesknowledgeintheformoftestableexplanationsandpredictionsabouttheuniverse.

Whileeconomicsisasocialscienceconcernedchieflywithdescriptionandanalysisoftheproduction,distribution,andconsumptionofgoodsandservices.

Therefore,thecharacteristicsofeconomics,suchasstatisticsandanalysisjustinlinewithscientificinterpretation.

Furthermore,inthecategoryofeconomics,itcontainsalargenumberoftheorieswhichaboutthelawsofhumanvaluesactivity,andthesetheoriesarenotimmutable.Withthedepthofresearch,theywillbemoreandmorerich.Andtheprocessofthistheoryiscompletelyconsistentwithothernaturalscience.

Insummary,Ithinkmentionedaboveisthereasonwhyeconomicsregardedasascience.

8.Commentontheimpactofglobalizationonculture

Withglobalization,peoplehavemoreopportunitiestocooperateandexchange.However,Ithinkithasmorenegativeeffectsonculture,whichareasfollows.

Ontheonehand,nativelanguagewhichisthemostimportantpartofculturehasbeenthreatenedbyEnglishwhichisregardedastheworldwidemediumofcommunicationduetoglobalization.Consequently,AgrowingnumberofpeoplearebeingencouragedtouseorsendmessagesinEnglishratherthanintheirownlanguage.

Ontheotherhand,duetotheimpactofwesterncultures,youngpeoplestarttoadmiretheextremeindividualismandthehedonism,whichareharmfultothedevelopmentofsociety.

9.Inwhatwaysisnewformofjournalismdifferentfromtraditionalmedia?

Newmediaisessentiallyacyberculturewithmoderncomputertechnology,digitaldatacontrolledbysoftwareandthelatestfastdevelopingcommunicationtechnology.Mosttechnologiesdescribedas“newmedia”aredigital,andoftenhavecharacteristicsofbeingnetworkable,interactiveandimpartial.Examplesaretheinternet,websites,computermultimedia,games,CD-ROMsandDVDs.

Youngpeopleareattractedtotheeasymeansofgettinginformationwithinternetbasedcomputerorphones,whichprovidetheminformationoftheirchoiceanytime,anywhere.Theydon`tneedtowaitforanybroadcastingscheduletobeconnectedtogettheinformation.

Internetblogs,newsportalsandonlinenews,Facebook,YouTube,podcastandwebcast,andeventheshortmessagingsystem,areallnewmedia.Themodernrevolutionenableseverybodytobecomeajournalistatlittlecostandwithglobalreach.Nothinglikethishaseverbeenpossiblebefore.

Newmediaislikea“newtrust”thatconnectallboundariesofpolitics,economyandreligion.

10.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldsharethesamefashions,advertising,brands,eatinghabitsandTVchannels.Dothedisadvantagesofthistrendoutweightheadvantages?

Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldsharethesameHollywoodmoviesandfashion.Everyonehasdifferentopinions,Tomymind,culturalglobalization`sadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.Becauseculturalglobalizationhasalotofadvantagesasfollows:

Firstofall,globalizationisavitalprocesstowardtransferringknowledgeandeducationthroughouttheworld.Secondly,peoplecanenjoyculturalachievementsbyartistsallovertheworld,suchasfilms,TVprograms,music,operaetc.Finally,theexchangeofculturecouldenhancemutualunderstanding,creategoodwillandremovethehostilityandprejudicebetween different nations.

Ofcourse,therearealsosomenegativethingswhenwesharethesethingsfromallovertheworld.But,Iinsistthattheadvantagesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages

11.Somestudentslikeonlinecourses.Othersliketotaketraditionalclassroomcourses.Whichdoyouprefer?

Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

Inmyopinion,Ipreferonlinecourses.Withthedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology,thenetworkhasbecomeanindispensabletoolinpeople'sdailylife.Nowmoreandmorepeoplechooseonlinecourses,Ithinkitisabetterchoicewhetheritisforstudentsorservingstaffunderthedualpressureofwork。

First,differentfromthetraditionalcourses,thelearningtimeandplaceofonlinecoursesarenotrestricted.Forexample,forthoseservingpeople,theycanusethesubwayorbustimetostudyonlinecourses,whichmakesitconvenientandmakesfulluseoftheirsparetime.Nomatteratanytimeoranyplace,aslongasthereistheInternet,youcanlearn,learnerscanarrangetheirownlearningtime,andwillnotaffecttheworkandotheractivities.

Second,onlinecoursescanberepeated,studentscanadjustscheduleaccordingtotheiractualsituation.Basicknowledgean