大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案.docx

大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案.docx

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大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案

大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析

一.定语从句专项练习

1.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone.

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

2.We'llneverforgetthedayin1997HongKongheldagrand

ceremonymarkingthehandoverfromBritaintoChina.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as

3.Whoistheladyiswavingtoyou?

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

4.Itwasnotlateatnightthatwefoundourlostsheep.

A.whenB.uniessC.untilD.while

5.Thesizeoftheaudienee,Ihadexpected,waswelloverten

thousand.

A.whomB.asC.thatD.who

6.EdwardistheboyIthinkscoredthewinningpointsforthe

basketballteam.

A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who

7.thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountry

scieneecanreallyservethem.

A.Itisonlythen/thatB.Itisonlywhen/that

C.Itwasthat/whenD.Itwaswhen/then

8.Myneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses,

第1页共18页

ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreallyis.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.which

9.Johnhelpedmecleanmycarwasverykindofhim.

A.andthisB.andthatC.itD.which

10.Heinvestedhismoneyinmanycompanies,wentbankruptwithin5

months.

A.ofwhichB.threeofwhichC.thatD.threeofthat

11.Thesetwoareasaresimilartheybothhaveahighrainfallduring

thisseason.

A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthatD.exceptthat

12.Theman,wemetinthestreet,camefromHaiti.

A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.which

13.Canyousolvesuchproblemsraisedbytheaudience?

A.whatwereB.aswereC.whichwereD.thatwere

14.Itwasn'tsuchagoodfilmsh_ehadpromised.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.like

15.Therewasnotahutinthevillagehehadnotbroughtfoodand

comfort.

A.whichB.towhichC.inwhichD.that

16.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow.

D.aboutwhich

'vejusttalkedaboutarevery

A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhich

17.Boththedirectorandthefilmyou

famous.

A.whoseB.which

C.whomD.that

18.Herfather,waslatelydead,hadleftheralargeproperty.

A.heB.thatC.whichD.who

19.Thisisthethirdtimeweimprovementsinthatequipment.

A.aremakingB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake

20.Allthatcanbedone.

A.havebeendoneB.havedoneC.hasbeendoneD.hasdone

Keys:

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.D9.D10.B11.C12.B

13.B14.A15.B16.D17.D18.D19.C20.C

.虚拟语气专练

1.godowntownthisafternoon,pleaseposttheletterforme.

A.HadyouB.WereyoutoC.IfyoudidD.Shallyou

2.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.

A.drove,didn'tgetB.weredriving,wouldn'tget

C.drove,wouldn'tgetD.haddriven,wouldn'thavegot

3.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimb

C.hadn'tbeen,couldhaveclimbeDd.hadn'tbeen,couldclimb

4.Thenewairportiftheyhadnotstoppedworkingonit.

A.wouldcompleteB.hadbeencompleted

C.hadcompletedD.wouldhavebeencompleted

5.Ifhehisdoctor'sadvice,healive.

A.hadtaken,mightstillhavebeenB.hadtaken;mightstillbe

C.mighthavetaken;hadstillbeenD.took;mightstillbe

6.Ifyouingoodhealth,Iyougoonatripyesterday.

A.were;wouldhaveletB.hadbeen;wouldhavelet

C.hadbeen;hadletD.were;hadlet

7.Ilostyouraddress,otherwise（or）Iyoulongbefore.

A.hadvisitedB.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit

8.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybodytherules.

A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey

9.ThebossinsistedthatJohnunfitforhiswork.

A.wasB.isC.shouldbeD.were

10.Theofficercommanded（ordered）thedamagedbridgebeforedawn.

A.mustberepairedB.wouldberepaired

C.berepairedD.shouldhavebeenrepaired

11.Hesuggested（advised,proposed）thatthewoundedtothe

hospitalassoonaspossible.

A.hadbeensentB.shouldhavebeensent

C.wouldbesentD.（should）besent

12.Hecamehomewithasmileonhisface,whichsuggestedthathe__work.

A.shouldfindB.hadlostC.shouldhavefoundD.hadfound

13.Mostofthemembersdemanded（requested,required,asked）thatthemeetingtillafterFriday.

A.shouldn'tputoffB.notbeputoff

C.wouldn'tbeputoffD.notputoff

14.IwishIhowtotranslatethissentence.

A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.shouldknow

15.-HasFangfangbeentoNewYork?

--No,butshewishesshe.

A.wouldB.willnexttimeC.hadD.hadnexttime

16.IwishItheTVprogramlastnight.

A.couldwatchB.havewatchedC.watchedD.couldhavewatched

17.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyfiendsforyears.

18.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif（though）it

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hasbeenbroken

19.Lookattheclouds,itlooksasifitrain.

A.willB.wouldC.wereD.isgoingto

20.heweretryingtoteachthemallheknew.

A.ItseemedthatB.Theyhadhoped

C.ItseemedasifD.Theythought

Keys:

1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.D18.C19.D20.C

三.倒装句专项练习

1.YouoftenreadChinaDaily..

A.SoamIB.SodoIC.NordoID.NeithercanI

2.findoutwhathappened.

A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.Untilhewokeupto

C.Notuntildidhewakeup,heD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe

3.gotintotheroomthetelephonerang.

A.Nosoonerhadhe;whenB.Hehardlyhad;then

C.Hardlyhadhe;whenD.Hehardlyhad;than

4.Littleabouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.

A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare

5.,youwouldhavemethim.

A.IfyouwerethereB.Shouldyoubeenthere

C.IfyouwentthereD.Hadyoubeenthere

6.Seldomsuchafunnystoryashetoldus.

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened

7.Soloudlythatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

8.Rarelysodifficultaproblem.

A.shecouldhavefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwith

C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwith

9.Notasinglemistakeinthetest.

A.hemadeB.didhemakeC.hehasmadeD.madehe

10.Hardlytheclassroomwhentheclassbegan.

A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.heenteredD.hewasentered

11.FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalso

amongthefirstmembersoftheDemocraticParty.

A.NotonlyB.IfonlyC.OnlyD.Notonlywas

12.shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.

A.OnnoaccountB.Fromallaccounts

C.OfnoaccountD.Byallaccounts

13.SobadlyintheaccidentthatSimonwasdelayedinthe

hospitalfortreatment.

A.didheinjureB.heinjured

C.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabor

neededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

15.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources.

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

16.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneandundone

thingstoweoughttohavedone.

A.leavingB.willleaveC.leftD.didleave

17.nocomputers,therecouldhavebeennosatellitesorrockets.

C.ShouldtherebeD.Ifthereare

18.Onlyaftermanyyearsofhardworkthatmoneyalonedoesnot

leadtohappinessandsuccess.

A.didIrealizeB.Ididrealize

C.hadIrealized

19.

A.Selfishthoughheis

C.Selfishhemaybe

20.,Icouldn

A.AsImighttry

C.AstryImight

D.Ihadrealized

butIstilllikehim.

B.Selfishasheis

D.Whetherheisselfishornottliftthebox.

B.TryasImight

D.ThoughtryImight

Keys:

1.B

D12.A13.C

2.

11.

D3.C4.D5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A

14.A15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B

四.非谓语动词专练

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch.

A.torepairbicyclesB.bicyclestoberepaired

C.bicyclesbeingrepairedD.repairingbicycles

2.---Haveyouconsideredyourjobasateacher?

---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsideredagardener.

A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;being

C.changing;beingD.changing;tobe

3.Thedog,,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.

A.totrainproperlyB.beingtrainedproperly

C.properlytotrainD.trainedproperly

4.thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.

A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.Stealing

5.thefrontdoor,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.

A.Seen;paintedB.Seeing;painted

C.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;beingpainted

6.Andthere,almostinthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobe

toldtokeepquiet.

A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost

7.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting

8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan.

A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquickly

9.Theoldfarmer,thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburning

farmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.

A.supportingB.havingsupported

C.beingsupportedbyD.beingsupported

10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirita”M,arsExplorationRover,anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.

A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark

11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarinapoolbythesideoftheroad.

A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick

12.Youcanti'maginewhatgreattroubletheyhavetheproblem.

A.tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB.solving;discussing

C.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;beingdiscussed

13.The