职称英语考试综合类B级卷.docx

职称英语考试综合类B级卷.docx

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职称英语考试综合类B级卷

2003年职称英语考试综合类（B级）试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

　　AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower

　　2Canyoufollowtheplot?

　　AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand

　　3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

　　AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard

　　4Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed

　　AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent

　　5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

　　AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims

　　6Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.

　　ASoBSolongCSothatDSofar

　　7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.

　　AsupposedBexcitedCsuggestedDdiscussed

　　8Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed

　　AThereforeBAfterwardsCHoweverDFurthermore

　　9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.

　　AviewBsightClookDpoint

　　10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

　　AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDclosely

　　11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

　　AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted

　　12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

　　AheavyBstrongCkindDwild

　　13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

　　AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpecting

　　14Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing

　　AwasteBbuyCuseDsell

　　15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

　　AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　APayRiseorNot?

　　"UnlessIgetarise,I'llhavetalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,'GeorgeStrongsaidtohimsele.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthingkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter. 

　　GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.

　　HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（加工资）forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.

　　HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前额）;hisproblemsseemedendless.

　　16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

　　ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.

　　ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.

　　ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19HenryManley’scompanywasindeeptrouble.

　　ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers’wages.

　　ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.

　　ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.

　　ArightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　KeepingCutFlowers

　　1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.

　　2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12oCthanwhenkeptat260c.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.

　　3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination（授粉）.Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,calledrespiration（呼吸）,generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.

　　4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?

Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?

Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.

　　5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach（含氯漂白剂）canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach（at4%solution）beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.

　　AControlofRespiration

　　BBeautyofFreshCutFlowers

　　CRoleofRespiration

　　DMostImportantAspectofFlowerCare

　　ENeedforCleanWater

　　FWaysofStoppingRespiration

　　23Paragraph2__________________

　　24Paragraph3__________________

　　25Paragraph4__________________

　　26Paragraph5__________________

　　27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_______________

　　28Respirationplaysakeyrole________________

　　29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown_________________

　　30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis____________________

　　Abykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolour

　　Binthelifeofthecutflower

　　Ctoproducecarbondioxide

　　Dforaslongaspossible

　　Ebycontrollingtemperature

　　Ftoreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇　NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

　　Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可树）bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

　　ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine（饥荒）”of1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

　　TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

　　AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

　　31　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

　　AFood

　　BClothing

　　CIdeology

　　DLanguage

　　32　“some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto

　　Asomecocoatrees

　　Bsomechocolatedrinks.

　　Csomeshops

　　DsomeSouthAmericanIndians

　　33　ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because

　　Atheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse

　　BtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica

　　CtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes

　　Dthepotatoharvestwasbad

　　34　Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

　　ABrazil

　　BColombia

　　CEthiopia

　　EEgypt

　　35　WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

　　A.Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationdrinkscoffee.

　　B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia

　　C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.

　　D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

第二篇　Teachingpoetry

　　Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.B