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英语阅读理解人生百味题集锦word1
【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)题集锦(word)1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyou'reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourage?
Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldseeaninvitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.Shesaiditwasmycompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.
MommastudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What'swrong,Masha?
”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.Mommawassilentforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”IfollowedMommatoherbedroomandcarefullytookoutablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”fromit.
“Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Itwasn'teasy—Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”
Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?
SoonMomma'ssweetcakeroseinthepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.”
Iraisedaforkfulofwarmcaketomymouth.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.IfeltsafeinMomma'skitchen. Itwaswarmfromthebottomoftheheart.
ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemypresentationagain.AsIfacedtheclass,IremembertheribbonandthesmellofMomma'skitchenandthentookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.FinallyIsucceeded.
(1)WhywasMashaunhappythatday?
A. Shewasnotgoodwithherclassmates.
B. Herteachercriticizedher.
C. Shedidn'tperformwellinfrontoftheclass.
D. Shefailedinanexam.
(2)HowmanytimeshadpeopletoldMashasheneedfind courage?
A. Once
B. Twice
C. Thirdtimes
D. Manytimes
(3)________helpMashafindhercourage.
A. Momma'sblueribbon
B. Momma'scake
C. Mr.Roberts
D. Momma'slove
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. MymotherandI
B. Ifoundmycourageagain
C. Myshyness
D. TheblueribbonandthecakemadebyMomma
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张,表现得很不好,在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受,最终找到了面对困难的勇气,在第二次挑战中取得了成功。
(1)C推断题。
由Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张,像被冻住了一样,双手颤抖甚至说不出话。
显而易见,她在报告会上表现得不好。
由Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.她低着头,希望这一天赶紧过去,回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。
由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。
故选C。
(2)B细节理解题。
由第一段老师说的canyoufindyourcourage和第四段妈妈说的Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.可以看出共有两次。
由第四段Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.也可以看出共有两次。
故选B。
(3)D推断题。
由There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱,母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。
所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西,故选D。
(4)B主旨大意题。
文章多次提到了勇气第一段canyoufindyourcourage?
第四段Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.thesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage由此可见,找到勇气是文章的一条主线,引出了妈妈,是母爱让她找到了勇气,升华了主题。
用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章,没有画龙点睛的效果,故选B。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,同时里面也有作者的一些观点。
文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线索,证明了母爱的伟大,升华了主题。
做题时应该兼顾全文,从全文中推断出答案,而不能只看一句话,要通观全文。
主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思,不能只看到文章的字面意思。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."
Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.
Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.
(1)Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?
A. Becausetheylikedbeingtied. B. Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.
C. Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.
D. Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.
(2)Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means" ".
A. left
B. caught
C. killed
D. found
(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Elephantsshouldbesetflee.
B. Failurecanhelpussucceed.
C. Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.
D. Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走,由此引发对人生的思考。
(1)细节题。
根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时候被绑住,长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据原文提到了 becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了,故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据原文提到了 Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒,坚强起来,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.
VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.
Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(毕业)successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!
IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!
"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!
"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
(1)HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?
A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.
(2)Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".
A. stoppedstudyingintheuniversity
B. gaveupherjob
C. stoppedteachingintheschool
D. workedasanengineer
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)that__________________________.
A. Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.
B. Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.
C. ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.
D. Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.
A. it'sexpensivetogotocollege B. it'snevertoolatetolearn
C. anyonecanbeanengineer
D. parentsarethebestteachers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了几个月前,我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。
她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活,并开始学习高中和大学的课程,通过自己的努力奋斗,最终成为了一名工程师。
(1)细节题,题意:
VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了?
根据第二段,Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了,所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁,故选B。
(2)推断题,题意:
划线部分"didthat"可以被下列哪个选项替代?
根据划线词前面的but,可知表示转折,but前后意思相反。
联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习,她有很多次都想放弃,但是从来没有真的这样去做,指她没有停止在大学的学习,故选A。
(3)推断题,题意:
根据文章内容,下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。
根据第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung becauseherparentswerepoor. 可知A项错误。
根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother. 可知B项错误。
根据第三段sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity. 可知C项错误。
根据末段Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!
和 Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用,所以D项正确,故选D。
(4)主旨题,题意:
从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。
本文主要讲述VirginiaFeigles 直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活,不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程,并努力奋斗,最终成为了工程师的故事。
所以B项“活到老,学到老”最符合本