大学英语综合教程12笔记.docx

大学英语综合教程12笔记.docx

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大学英语综合教程12笔记

大学英语综合教程1、2笔记

大学英语综合教程笔记→

●符号说明：

=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。

●2

●Shape=tohavegreatinfluenceonsb;determinethenatureofsth.e.g.1.Theseeventshelpedtoshapeherfuturecareer.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。

e.g.2.Herattitudeswereshapedpartlybyherearlyexperiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。

●一定程度上：

partly,toanextent,tosomeextent,tosomedegree

●conform与……一致

●3

●offandon=fromtimetotime=sometimes断断续续地，有时e.g.Ithasbeenrainingonandoffforaweek,that'swhytheclothesfeeldamp（潮湿的）.

●Belleville=acityinacoalminingregion,hasdiverseindustry.

●possibility=likelihoode.g.Theyhaven'tarrivedyet.There'sthepossibilitythatthey'vetakenthewrongroad.

●takehold=becomeestablished生根，确立e.g.Oldhabitsdiehard.（很难摆脱）That'swhyyoushouldstopsmokingbeforethehabittakeshold.

●boredget/beboredbysth;growboredwithacrashingbore/afrightfulbore/aninsufferablebore/anutterbore讨厌之极的人/事

●Assignment=apieceofworkgiventoaparticularperson（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assignassignsthtosb=assignsbsth[give]e.g.Someworktodoonholidaywasassigned.

●turnout=

（1）comeoutorgatherasforameeting,publicevent,etc.e.g.1.Alargegroupofprotester（抗议者）haveturnedout.e.g.2.Crowdturnedoutfortheprocession.

（2）provee.g.Theplanturnedoutafailure/success.（3）shutoffturnoutthelight（4）producee.g.Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegreatscholars.

●agony=painful

●anticipate+gerund（动名词）/thate.g.1.TheyanticipatethatdeathsfromAIDSwillhavedoubledby2005.e.g.2.Weanticipaterunningintoproblemsincarryingoutthemedicalwelfarereform.（医改）e.g.3.Weanticipatehearingfromyou.

●cheerless~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉拉队长

●Thatmosttediousofsubjects=themosttedioussubjectofallsubjects.

●Haveareputationfor因……

●beabletodo,havetheabilitytodo<=>becapableof

●Inspiresbtodoaninspiredguess凭灵感做出的猜测e.g.1.MartinLutherKingJr'sspeechesinspiredpeopletofightforequaltreatmentofAfricanAmericans.e.g.2.Thelastleafonthetreethatneverfelloffinspiredthedyingpatientwiththewilltoliveon.~inspiration+todoe.g.Herworkshowsrealinspiration.

●Rigid=fixedinbehavior,viewsormethods;stricte.g.Ifhehadbeenalittlelessrigidaboutthings,hisdaughterwouldnothavelefthomeatsuchayoungage.

●Hopelessbehopelessat对……一窍不通ahopelesslyillpatient绝症

●Be/gooutofdate/oldfashioned<=>befashionable/uptodatebringsthuptodate

●Prim=stiffly（too）formalorcorrectinbehaviorandshowingadislikeofanythingrudeandimproper.Aprimdress端庄primappearanceprimandproper[negative]过于古板和认真

●Severe=1朴素的:

Hemingwayisknownforhisseverewritingstyle.2stern,strict:

besevereon/withe.g.Onlythosewhohaveundergoneseveretrainingcanbeacceptedintotheairforce.3剧烈的e.g.TheseverechestpainexperiencedbytheVice-presidentprovedtobeaheartattack.

●Glasses=spectacles,contactlens

●Wavy卷曲的有波纹的

●Heworeprimsuitswithnecktiessetprimlyagainstthecollarbuttonsofhiswhiteshirts.

●Comic滑稽的

●tacklee.g.Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficultthatpupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.

●Distribute=divideandgiveoutamongpeople,places,etc.distributesthamong/tosb.{词根}tributee.g.filmstribute（n.）/dedicatedtothenationalday;paytributeto[contribute,attributeto把..归因于]

●Simple-minded=showingverylittleintelligencenarrow/open-minded;high-minded思想高尚;strong-minded意志坚强

●Duee.g.1.ThebookisduetopublishinNov.e.g.2.Thetrainisduein15minutes.

●Faceuptoe.g.Nowthatyourdaughterwasborn,you’llhavetofaceuptotheresponsibilitiesofbeingafather.

●Asequenceof一连串相关事物asequenceofdancemovements

●Imageanimageambassadorof..[product]

●Inmymind’seye~mentalimages脑海

●定语后置e.g.1.Alisthasbeendrawnupofwordswehavelearnedsofar.E.g.2.Allisnotgoldthatglitters（闪闪发光）.

●Scanner扫描仪

●Spaghetti-nottastepulpy（多汁的）poke戳scoop舀prong叉子的尖头

●Recall+n/gerund/thatclausee.g.1.Idon’trecallevermeetingher.E.g.2.Sherecalledthatshehadtoseethedoctoragainthatafternoon.Remindsb.Ofdoing/todo/thatclause

●Drivesthhome将…讲透彻

●Argument∶getinto/breakoff（中止）/terminate（结束）/settle（解决）/putforward;offer（提出论点）/confute（驳倒）anargument

●AwakeThelettersawokeoldfears.

●Violate=actagainste.g.Speedingdowntownareasviolatestrafficregulations.<=>violet紫罗兰violent剧烈的

●Afailing/passinggrade

●Respectable=1值得尊敬的:

arespectablecouple⇔respectful尊敬的:

talktohimatarespectfuldistance2decent/proper合乎礼仪的，礼貌的

●Composer作曲家

●Thegradedpapers⇔thecorrectedpapers

●Reporttosbforsth:

Iwasorderedtoreportfortrainingtotheartilleryofficers.

●Discipline:

tightendiscipline加强纪律；keepdiscipline维持纪律learndiscipline学会遵守纪律

●4

●Speak/talk/say/laughoutloud

●Contempt轻视，轻蔑

●Ridicule=makingorbeingmadefunof.1Incontemptof对……不屑一顾Dosthincontemptofheavenandhell天不怕，地不怕2toholdsbuptoridicule嘲笑

●Holdback=1topreventtheexpressionoffeelings,tears,etc.e.g.Johnnycriedbitterlyintheclassroom,notevenattemptingtoholdbackthetears.2makesb/sthstopmovingforwarde.g.Theenbuiltbanks（堤）ofearthtoholdbacktherisingfloodwater.3topreventthedevelopmentofe.g.Youcouldbecomeagoodmusician,butyourlackofpractiseisholdingyouback.4keepsecret.e.g.Tellmeaboutit,don'tholdanythingback.

●Bepuredelightat

●Power=thefaculty（能力，技能，功能）ofthebodyorminde.g.1We'llhavetouseallofourpowersofpersuasion.e.g.2Hehaslostthepowerofspeech.失去说话能力

●Career,profession,trade

●Attheeleventhhour

●Asitwere=sotospeak=asonemightsay

●Putthefinalsealonmyhappiness.definite.Asealofapprovale.g.Thisprojectneedsthegovernment'ssealofapproval.正式批准。

e.g.2Alast-minutegoalset/putthesealonTottenham'svictory.e.g.3Thisawardhassetasealonthesuccessfulstagecareer.

BOOK2

U1

®RainingreflectsonavisittoChina.

Reflect=think,consider.e.g.Whenwefeelsorryforourselves,weshouldreflectthatthereareotherslessfortunatethanweare.

Reflecton/upon=thinkdeeplyabout.e.g.Imustreflectonhowtoanswerthequestion.Pleasereflectonyouraction/behavior.反省

Reflectwell/badlyon证明在某方面表现好/差e.g.Thisscandalreflectedbadlyonthispartyasawhole.丑闻对该党整体影响不好Badmannersoftenreflectonone'sparents.粗鲁举止让父母丢脸

®thought

Canyoureadherthoughts?

=canyouguesswhatsheisthinkingabout?

Don'tkeepyourthoughtstoyourself.不要闷在心里。

Thatwomanhasnotgotathoughtinherhead.没脑子

Thoughts[pl.]=ideas.e.g.Mythoughtsonthisissue

®thebustlingeasternChinesecity

Bustling=busy,fullofnoise/activitiese.g.Abustlingtradetown.贸易兴隆的小镇

Bustlevt/vi-in/transitivee.g.Youhavetobustleyourroommatetoschool.催促

bustlewithe.g.Theofficebustledwithpeopleandactivity.办公室挤满了人，十分忙碌。

®arts=thearts=thefinearts=art文科

Anartsdegree文科学位

工engineering理science

®elementaryschool入门的

《=》primaryschool初等的，小学年龄的gradeschoolgrandmaschool

®themosttellinglessons=

1impressive=haveanoticeableeffect

Tellingargument有力的论据

2流露感情的atellingsmile/remark

®beattachedto=对。

。

产生依恋，留恋，爱慕

e.g.I'veneverseen2peoplesoattachedtoeachother.

We'vebeensomuchattachedtothiscampusthatwedon'twanttomove.

Doyouhaveastrongattachmenttoyourfamily?

<=>affiliatedhospital/school附属医院

®block

Mynoseisblocked.鼻塞blockthetraffic妨碍交通

Yourstubbornattitudeisablocktotheprogress.强硬的

Ablockofmarvel一块大理石

®position

Don'tpositionyourselftooclosetothefire.

Beina/nopositiontodo由于某些条件（不）可能……

In/outofpositionBeinposition,players.各就各位

Putoneselfinsb's（sbelse's）position设身处地地着想

®vigor

Youareinyourprimeandfullofvigor.年富力强，精力旺盛。

Energetically

Musicoftremendousvigor极大的，绝妙的

®tender=

1young,easydamagedorhurt.

e.g.Tenderplantsat/ofatenderage

tenderfoot.[pl.Tenderfoots]=inexperienced

2gentle,loving,关心，爱护

atenderparent慈母/父

Betenderto/towards..

Atendersmile温柔

Atenderglance含情脉脉地

®notintheleast=notatall

®bother

Hedidn'tevenbothertosaythankyou.费心。

他连谢谢都不说一声。

Rudenessbothersme.讨厌粗鲁表现

Botherone'shead/oneselfabout/withsth.为。

。

操心e.g.I'vegrownupsodon'tbotheryourheadaboutme.

Can'tbebothered不愿出力/找麻烦e.g.Hebehavedasifhecouldn'tbebothered.

Itbothersthatheissosensitive/hecouldn'tfinishitintime.让人不痛快

®bang=strikeviolently,tomakealoudvoicee.g.Strikewithafist拳头

Banggoessth破灭e.g.Banggoeshishopeofpromotion.提拔

Theideahithimwithabang.突然产生的主意

®finditswayintotheslot=reachthedestination

®initial.n.首写字母Pleasesignyourinitialshere.

a.Thefirst/beginning

Initiativen.Onone'sowninitiative主动，自发

Taketheinitiativein倡导，发起.....

v.开始实施

®AnyChinesestaffmembernearbywouldcomeovertowatchhimand,notinghislackofinitialsuccess,attempttoassist.=noticing/observing

®holdontoone'shand=notletgoof抓住，握住

Holdontoyourhatwhilewalkingonsuchawindyday.

[Rockclimbing]Holdontotherocktostopyourselfslipping.

®expectantly=hopefully

She'sexpectingachild=pregnant

Anexpectantmother/father孕妇/准爸爸

Turnexpectanteyesonsb.投以期待目光

®await=waitfor

®onoccasion=nowandthen=sometimes

<=>ontheoccasion在。

。

场合/情况下

®neglect清楚的、可以做到的事，没有做

®incident-indicatethingsininternationalpoliticse.g.The911incidentwasnotanaccident.

Ordinaryincidentofdailylife日常事务

®be（ir）relevantto介词

Relevancebear/haverelevanceto

®冒号表示后文为对前文进一步解释

®shed/cast/throw（new）lighton=tohelpexplain/understand

Shednewlightoncauseofthedisease医学新发现

®exception

Anexceptiontotherule

Withnoexception

®ultimate

1基本的theultimateprinciples

2最终的=final