九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析.docx
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九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析
九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题（有答案和解析）
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.
France
Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.
SouthKorea
InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.
Brazil
Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.
Ghana
Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.
ThePhilippines
ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.
（1）MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay______.
A. meetforthefirsttime
B. beclosefriends
C. beinasocialsituation
D. beinaformalsituation
（2）InBrazil,itisverycommonto_____betweengoodfriends.
A. shakehands
B. kissonthecheek
C. bowtoeachother
D. givealighthug
（3）WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?
A. Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.
B. Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.
C. It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.
D. Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。
（1）推理题。
根据closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密的朋友，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在巴西，好朋友之间轻轻拥抱一下很常见，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知，在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.
Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!
"Hello,Barry!
Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.
Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.
Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.
"Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?
"Gertrudesmilesathim.
Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?
Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.
Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.
Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.
（1）WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?
A. BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.
B. Becausehehassomefreetime.
C. Becauseheisstrongenough.
D. Becauseherespectsher.
（2）BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn't________forher.
A. repairthedoor
B. fixthefence
C. paintthefence
D. buylemonade
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?
A. 愤怒 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 喜悦
（4）Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis________.
A. selfishandrude B. kindbutrude C. niceandwise D. friendlybutselfish
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居是一位老太太，为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpheratlast.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme；Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?
以及Heevenhelpsrepairingherdoor.可知Barry为老太太修门，篱笆以及在篱笆上画画，但是没有买柠檬水，故选D。
（3）词义推断题。
根据Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲伤，但是他的邻居Gertrude，通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式，让Barry忘记自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意为“悲伤”故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。
由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning（呻吟）.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.
Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.
Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.
▲ Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.
OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells（贝壳）.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.
Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.
OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mail.
AweekawayfromalltheelectronicsaridLileisgood.
（1）Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter'svacation?
A. Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.
B. Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.
C. Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.
D. Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.
（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" ▲ "inParagraph4?
A. Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed. B. Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.
C. Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.
D. IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.
（3）Thechangeoftheson'sfeelingscanbedescribedas________.
A. angry→surprised→proud
B. excited→peaceful→bored
C. worried→angry→hopeful D. bored→peaceful→pleased
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.
A. ATerribleLifeontheIsland B. ASpecialiPhoneforMySon
C. AFightbetweenMotherandSon
D. AVacationAwayfromElectronics
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是为了远离电子产品我和儿子在科尔特斯岛进行一周度假，在每天电子产品的的情况下是怎样度过这一周的和这几天儿子的改变。
（1）细节理解题。
根据
Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone. 可知作者假期的规定是不能使用电子产品，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.我出来散步，女儿和丈夫在树木上画画，可知把儿子独自留在家里。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.可知他感到无聊，Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.第二天平静度过；OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes. 到最后一天儿子的眼中有什么东西在闪光。
可知此刻他很高兴。
儿子思想的变化从开始的无聊到平静再到高兴。
故选D。
（4）题目归纳题。
文章内容讲述的是没有电子产品的这一周假期是怎样度过的，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
对于细节理解题，先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读短文从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
对于题目归纳，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
4．仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案。
（1） arenotinthesale.
A. Fridges B. TVsets C. Smartphones D. Cameras
（2）Thebigsalecanlast .
A. oneweek
B. twoweeks
C. threeweeks
D. fourweeks
（3）Youcanbuy athalfprice.
A. everything
B. TVsets
C. smartphones
D. cameras
（4）Thebiggestsavingis off.
A. 25% B. 30% C. 50% D. 80%
（5）Acameraisnormally¥4000,inthesaleitis .
A. ¥1000 B. ¥1200 C. ¥2000 D. ¥3000
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】
升级会员 