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unit1A八下

UnitOneHelpingthoseinneed

1、入门一测:

选出与划线部分意思相近的词。

1.Tonydidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewassickyesterday.

A.lonelyB.illC.gladD.fat

2.Aftershewashedthedishes,shecontinuedtosweepthefloor.

A.wentonB.wentup.C.comparedD.finished

3.Thirtypassengersgothurtintheseriouscaraccident.

A.terribleB.cheerfulC.amazingD.busy

4.Ican’tunderstandthe(express)onhisface.

5.When(able)peopleareintrouble,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.

6.UncleWang(organize)acharitypartyforsickchildrenyesterday.

7.Shegotupearlyinorder(make)breakfastforherfamily.

8.Canyoutellmehowtothewords?

(memory)

9.1.Inorder(learn)Japanese,hewenttoJapan.

10.Daminghasgreatdifficulty(speak)English.

二、同步互动

(一)、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.LittleJackaskedhisfather’s(permit)toplaycomputergames.

2.Wehope(have)apicnicifit’sfinetomorrow.

3.Howmany(teenage)attendedthemeetinginyourclass?

4.Mymotheraskedme(go)shoppingwithher.

5.Everybodywouldliketolivein(peaceful).

 

(二)重点词汇

1.Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.(P.3)

offertodosth.意为:

offersbsth/offersthtosb.意为:

;同义词有:

提供某物给某人的用法有;。

【Ex.1】

1)我们在公共汽车上给老人让座是正确的。

It’srightofus_______theseat___theoldonthebus.

2)你真是太好人了,给我提供了这样一个机会。

It’sverykindofyouto_______suchanopportunity.

3)翻译句子:

我们学校给我们提供大量的书。

_____________________________________________________(offer)

_____________________________________________________(provide)

2.raise(vt.)筹募(钱);增加,提高;举起;提出;养育

1).WeraisedsomemoneyfortheProjectofHope.

2)..Ifyouanswertheteacher’squestions,youmustraiseyourhand.

3).Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions.

4).Thelocalgovernmentraisedthepriceofhouse.

5).Theywerebothraisedinapoorfamily.

拓展:

raise-raised-raisedrise-rose-risen

raise和rise,arise的区别

raise:

举起,及物动词,后加宾语,如:

Heraiseshishand.

rise:

升起,不及物动词,如:

Thesunrisesintheeast.

【Ex.2】

1)Accidentsfromcarelessness.

2)Thesunintheeast.

3.permission(n.)准许,批准

拓展:

permit.(v.)准许,允许

permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

permit---permitted----permitted

允许做某事

.允许某人做某事

让某人做某事

【Ex.3】

1)没有允许,你不能进入老师办公室。

_________________,youmustn’tentertheteachers’office.

2)WehopetovisittheCambridgeUniversity,(如果时间允许的话)_______________.

3)Visitors________(不允许)totakephotographs.

4.disabled.adj.丧失能力的,有缺陷的

反义词:

abled强壮的,身体健全的,无残疾的

beable/unabletodosth能够,不能够做某事

【Ex.4】

翻译句子:

It’simpolitetomakejokesaboutthedisabled.

5.serious(adj.)严重的,严肃的

seriously(adv.)严重地=badly

【Ex.5】

1)Believeme,I'mextremely____________.

2)Hislegswere______hurt,sohecouldn’twalkanyfurther.

3)Unhealthylifestyleswillleadto______illness.

6.ill(adj.)生病的;坏的illness(n.)疾病

fallill病倒了feelill感觉不舒服、生病了

speakillofsb.说某人的短处

【Ex.6】

1)Timdidn’tattendschoolbecausehewas_____inbed.

2)Timdidn’tattendschoolbecauseofhis_____.

3)Don’t____________others.It’simpolite.

7.organize(v.)组织;策划

(n.)组织者。

(n.)组织

【Ex.7】

1)TheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwaswell________.

2)Theaimofthis________istohelpthepeopleinneed.

3)Tomisoneofthe_________inthisactivity.

5.joy(n.)=happiness/pleasure高兴,喜悦,快乐

(adj.)joyful

(adv.)joyfully

使某人高兴的是….toone’sjoy

Lookingafterthebabyisbothpainfuland____.

Theygreetedhim_______.

Weshouldstudywith________.

8.express:

(v.)表达toshowormakeknownafeeling,anopinion,etc.bywords,

looksoractions

expression(n.)表达;表情;习惯用语(常用复数)

expressoneself表达某人自己(思想感情)

【Ex.8】

1)Wordscannot______howpleasedIam.

2)Teenagersoftenhavedifficulty________themselves.

9.volunteer(n.)志愿者

(adj.)自愿的,自发的;无偿的voluntary

【Ex.9】

1)Schoolsneed__________tohelpchildrentoread.

2)Inhersparetimeshedoes_________work.

(二)词语辨析

1.raiseVSrise

vt.提高;筹集;养育;提出

vi.上升;增强;起立;高耸

n.高地;上升;加薪

n.上升;高地;增加;出现

【ExamplesA】辨析以下句子中划线词的意思和词性。

(1)ThestudentsfromtheAnimalClubatMayfieldSchooldecidedtoraisemoneyfortheAPO.

(2)TomraisedhishandtosayhellotoJohnontheothersideoftheroad.

(3)Jimraisedaquestionaboutwhathedidn’tunderstandinclass.

(4)Itwasverydifficulttoraisefourchildreninsuchapoorvillage.

(5)Hewantedtoreachthetopofthemountainbeforethesunrise.

(6)Heroseslowlyfromhischair,forhewasnotsureaboutthequestion.

2.offerVSprovide

vt.提供;出价;试图

vt.提供;规定;装备

n.提议;出价;录取通知书

【词组】

【词组】

*offer__________________

*provide______with______

=provide______for______

【ExamplesB】辨析以下句子中划线词的意思和词性。

(1)Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.

(2)It’spolitetoofferseatstotheelderlyonthebusoronthesubway.

(3)MyparentsareverygladbecauseIgottheofferfromGuangYaMiddleSchool.

(4)Hisfamilyprovidedhimwithacaranddrivertogotocollege.

(5)Thegovernmentshouldprovidepublicservicesforthecitizens.

3.lonelyVSalone

______________['ləʊnlɪ]

______________[ə'ləʊn]

adj.

孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,

幽静的;在孤单中度过的

adj.

单独的;独一无二的;独自的

adv.

单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有

【词组】alonelyvilige

【词组】goalone

【句子】Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.

【牛刀小试】

1.Wesingthenationalanthemand_____(raise/rise)thenationalflageveryMonday

morning.Asit____(raise/rise)inthesky,wefeelveryproudofourcountryandournation.

2.Lotsofsupermarketsusuallyhavespecial________(provide/offer)duringtheSpring

Festival.Buttheydon’t________(provide/offer)freeplasticshoppingbagsfortheir

customersanylonger.

3.Hewasveryshyinhischildhood.Butnowhecan(express/expression)himselfverywellinfrontoftheclass.Allofusthinkhisfacial(express/expression)areveryinteresting.

4.TheStudentsUnionofourschool______________(organize/organization)ateamof

Volunteerstogotothevillagethiswintervacation.Theytaughtthechildrentheretoread

andwriteinEnglish.Itwasagreatsuccessandthe_______(organize/organization)ofthis

activitygotlotsofattention.

5.Ifweather___________(permit/permission),we’llgotravellinginFrancethissummer

holiday.Butwe’llneedapassportfirst,becausewecan’tleavethecountrywithoutany

______________(permit/permission).

 

四.

Grammar

本讲核心语法

A.动词不定式的三种用法:

●不定式定义:

由to+动词原形构成。

不定式是一种非限定性动词,在句中不能单独充当谓语。

●“动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。

动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。

●本讲主要复习不定式作动词的宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。

【例1-1】Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.

【例1-2】Cindywantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.

本讲要求掌握的八个后面常跟不定式作宾语的动词是:

___________,

___________,

___________,

___________,

(选择)

(希望)

(提供)

(想要)

___________,

___________,

___________,

___________。

(决定)

(学习)

(计划)

(愿望)

初二阶段要求掌握的十二个后面常跟不定式的作宾语的动词是:

三个希望一同意,

________,________,________,________;

提供要求莫拒绝;

________,________,________;

许诺学会做决定,

________,________,________;

不要假装在选择。

________,________。

【例2-1】Doyouknowhowtohelpdisabledchildren?

本讲要求掌握的四个后面常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词是:

decide、know、learn、remember.

【例2-2】Didtheydecidewheretospendtheirholiday?

【例3-1】AnnietaughtTimtosingbeautifulsongs.Wewantthemtobehappy.

【例3-2】Mummademegotobedearly.(八年级下册P8)

不定式作make与let的宾语补足语时,通常省略to,只保留动词原形。

【例4-1】Cindyusedabrushtopaintapictureofapark.

【例4-2】Theywenttothehospitaltohelpthesickchildren.

不定式作状语,常用于表示目的。

B.动词不定式的巩固练习–

中译英(提示:

某些句子用一般过去时)

1.HarryPotter决定在魔法学校学习。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.HarryPotter帮助校长解决了很多问题。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.他不知道明年的生日派对在哪里举行。

_____________________________________________________________________

4.老板让Jimmy每天工作超过十个小时。

_____________________________________________________________________

5.粉丝们赶到机场去迎接这个超级巨星。

连词成句

6.theboy,to,quickly,catchthebus,ran

7..everyday,Jack,keepfit,takesexercise,to

_______________________________________________

8..itsmeaning,I,inthedictionary,lookedup,find,to,thatword

____________________________________________________

9.visithergrandma,to,yesterday,tookthetrain,Millie

_____________________________________________________

10..mymother,to,forthefamily,getsupearly,makebreakfast,often

_______________________________________________________

改写同义句,每空不限词数。

11.Idon'tknowwhenwewillhavethemeeting.

12.Idon’tknow_________________themeeting.

13..HisbrotherwenttoParisforhisholiday.

HisbrotherwenttoParis_______________hisholiday.

14.Don’tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtome.

Shetoldme____________________anynoise.

15.Theyareworkinghardsothattheycanfinishtheirworkontime.

Theyareworkinghard__________________theirworkontime.

V.从下列选项中选出最佳选项。

()16.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.

A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

()17.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?

---Ihaven'tdecidedwhere_______.

A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo

()18.---WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?

---______abroadforfurtherstudy.

A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.Goes

()19.MrLiasksthestudents______intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.

A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim

()20.Colorscanchangeourmoods(情绪)andmakeus______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling

用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

21.Wewant_____(raise)somemoneyforsickkidsinahospital.

22.Atlast,Samdecided_____(s

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