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unit1A八下
UnitOneHelpingthoseinneed
1、入门一测:
选出与划线部分意思相近的词。
1.Tonydidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewassickyesterday.
A.lonelyB.illC.gladD.fat
2.Aftershewashedthedishes,shecontinuedtosweepthefloor.
A.wentonB.wentup.C.comparedD.finished
3.Thirtypassengersgothurtintheseriouscaraccident.
A.terribleB.cheerfulC.amazingD.busy
4.Ican’tunderstandthe(express)onhisface.
5.When(able)peopleareintrouble,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.
6.UncleWang(organize)acharitypartyforsickchildrenyesterday.
7.Shegotupearlyinorder(make)breakfastforherfamily.
8.Canyoutellmehowtothewords?
(memory)
9.1.Inorder(learn)Japanese,hewenttoJapan.
10.Daminghasgreatdifficulty(speak)English.
二、同步互动
(一)、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.LittleJackaskedhisfather’s(permit)toplaycomputergames.
2.Wehope(have)apicnicifit’sfinetomorrow.
3.Howmany(teenage)attendedthemeetinginyourclass?
4.Mymotheraskedme(go)shoppingwithher.
5.Everybodywouldliketolivein(peaceful).
(二)重点词汇
1.Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.(P.3)
offertodosth.意为:
;
offersbsth/offersthtosb.意为:
;同义词有:
提供某物给某人的用法有;。
【Ex.1】
1)我们在公共汽车上给老人让座是正确的。
It’srightofus_______theseat___theoldonthebus.
2)你真是太好人了,给我提供了这样一个机会。
It’sverykindofyouto_______suchanopportunity.
3)翻译句子:
我们学校给我们提供大量的书。
_____________________________________________________(offer)
_____________________________________________________(provide)
2.raise(vt.)筹募(钱);增加,提高;举起;提出;养育
1).WeraisedsomemoneyfortheProjectofHope.
2)..Ifyouanswertheteacher’squestions,youmustraiseyourhand.
3).Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions.
4).Thelocalgovernmentraisedthepriceofhouse.
5).Theywerebothraisedinapoorfamily.
拓展:
raise-raised-raisedrise-rose-risen
raise和rise,arise的区别
raise:
举起,及物动词,后加宾语,如:
Heraiseshishand.
rise:
升起,不及物动词,如:
Thesunrisesintheeast.
【Ex.2】
1)Accidentsfromcarelessness.
2)Thesunintheeast.
3.permission(n.)准许,批准
拓展:
permit.(v.)准许,允许
permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
permit---permitted----permitted
允许做某事
.允许某人做某事
让某人做某事
【Ex.3】
1)没有允许,你不能进入老师办公室。
_________________,youmustn’tentertheteachers’office.
2)WehopetovisittheCambridgeUniversity,(如果时间允许的话)_______________.
3)Visitors________(不允许)totakephotographs.
4.disabled.adj.丧失能力的,有缺陷的
反义词:
abled强壮的,身体健全的,无残疾的
beable/unabletodosth能够,不能够做某事
【Ex.4】
翻译句子:
It’simpolitetomakejokesaboutthedisabled.
。
5.serious(adj.)严重的,严肃的
seriously(adv.)严重地=badly
【Ex.5】
1)Believeme,I'mextremely____________.
2)Hislegswere______hurt,sohecouldn’twalkanyfurther.
3)Unhealthylifestyleswillleadto______illness.
6.ill(adj.)生病的;坏的illness(n.)疾病
fallill病倒了feelill感觉不舒服、生病了
speakillofsb.说某人的短处
【Ex.6】
1)Timdidn’tattendschoolbecausehewas_____inbed.
2)Timdidn’tattendschoolbecauseofhis_____.
3)Don’t____________others.It’simpolite.
7.organize(v.)组织;策划
(n.)组织者。
(n.)组织
【Ex.7】
1)TheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwaswell________.
2)Theaimofthis________istohelpthepeopleinneed.
3)Tomisoneofthe_________inthisactivity.
5.joy(n.)=happiness/pleasure高兴,喜悦,快乐
(adj.)joyful
(adv.)joyfully
使某人高兴的是….toone’sjoy
Lookingafterthebabyisbothpainfuland____.
Theygreetedhim_______.
Weshouldstudywith________.
8.express:
(v.)表达toshowormakeknownafeeling,anopinion,etc.bywords,
looksoractions
expression(n.)表达;表情;习惯用语(常用复数)
expressoneself表达某人自己(思想感情)
【Ex.8】
1)Wordscannot______howpleasedIam.
2)Teenagersoftenhavedifficulty________themselves.
9.volunteer(n.)志愿者
(adj.)自愿的,自发的;无偿的voluntary
【Ex.9】
1)Schoolsneed__________tohelpchildrentoread.
2)Inhersparetimeshedoes_________work.
(二)词语辨析
1.raiseVSrise
vt.提高;筹集;养育;提出
vi.上升;增强;起立;高耸
n.高地;上升;加薪
n.上升;高地;增加;出现
【ExamplesA】辨析以下句子中划线词的意思和词性。
(1)ThestudentsfromtheAnimalClubatMayfieldSchooldecidedtoraisemoneyfortheAPO.
(2)TomraisedhishandtosayhellotoJohnontheothersideoftheroad.
(3)Jimraisedaquestionaboutwhathedidn’tunderstandinclass.
(4)Itwasverydifficulttoraisefourchildreninsuchapoorvillage.
(5)Hewantedtoreachthetopofthemountainbeforethesunrise.
(6)Heroseslowlyfromhischair,forhewasnotsureaboutthequestion.
2.offerVSprovide
vt.提供;出价;试图
vt.提供;规定;装备
n.提议;出价;录取通知书
【词组】
【词组】
*offer__________________
*provide______with______
=provide______for______
【ExamplesB】辨析以下句子中划线词的意思和词性。
(1)Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.
(2)It’spolitetoofferseatstotheelderlyonthebusoronthesubway.
(3)MyparentsareverygladbecauseIgottheofferfromGuangYaMiddleSchool.
(4)Hisfamilyprovidedhimwithacaranddrivertogotocollege.
(5)Thegovernmentshouldprovidepublicservicesforthecitizens.
3.lonelyVSalone
______________['ləʊnlɪ]
______________[ə'ləʊn]
adj.
孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,
幽静的;在孤单中度过的
adj.
单独的;独一无二的;独自的
adv.
单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有
【词组】alonelyvilige
【词组】goalone
【句子】Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.
【牛刀小试】
1.Wesingthenationalanthemand_____(raise/rise)thenationalflageveryMonday
morning.Asit____(raise/rise)inthesky,wefeelveryproudofourcountryandournation.
2.Lotsofsupermarketsusuallyhavespecial________(provide/offer)duringtheSpring
Festival.Buttheydon’t________(provide/offer)freeplasticshoppingbagsfortheir
customersanylonger.
3.Hewasveryshyinhischildhood.Butnowhecan(express/expression)himselfverywellinfrontoftheclass.Allofusthinkhisfacial(express/expression)areveryinteresting.
4.TheStudentsUnionofourschool______________(organize/organization)ateamof
Volunteerstogotothevillagethiswintervacation.Theytaughtthechildrentheretoread
andwriteinEnglish.Itwasagreatsuccessandthe_______(organize/organization)ofthis
activitygotlotsofattention.
5.Ifweather___________(permit/permission),we’llgotravellinginFrancethissummer
holiday.Butwe’llneedapassportfirst,becausewecan’tleavethecountrywithoutany
______________(permit/permission).
四.
Grammar
本讲核心语法
A.动词不定式的三种用法:
●不定式定义:
由to+动词原形构成。
不定式是一种非限定性动词,在句中不能单独充当谓语。
●“动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。
动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。
●本讲主要复习不定式作动词的宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。
【例1-1】Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.
【例1-2】Cindywantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.
本讲要求掌握的八个后面常跟不定式作宾语的动词是:
___________,
___________,
___________,
___________,
(选择)
(希望)
(提供)
(想要)
___________,
___________,
___________,
___________。
(决定)
(学习)
(计划)
(愿望)
初二阶段要求掌握的十二个后面常跟不定式的作宾语的动词是:
三个希望一同意,
________,________,________,________;
提供要求莫拒绝;
________,________,________;
许诺学会做决定,
________,________,________;
不要假装在选择。
________,________。
【例2-1】Doyouknowhowtohelpdisabledchildren?
本讲要求掌握的四个后面常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词是:
decide、know、learn、remember.
【例2-2】Didtheydecidewheretospendtheirholiday?
【例3-1】AnnietaughtTimtosingbeautifulsongs.Wewantthemtobehappy.
【例3-2】Mummademegotobedearly.(八年级下册P8)
不定式作make与let的宾语补足语时,通常省略to,只保留动词原形。
【例4-1】Cindyusedabrushtopaintapictureofapark.
【例4-2】Theywenttothehospitaltohelpthesickchildren.
不定式作状语,常用于表示目的。
B.动词不定式的巩固练习–
中译英(提示:
某些句子用一般过去时)
1.HarryPotter决定在魔法学校学习。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.HarryPotter帮助校长解决了很多问题。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.他不知道明年的生日派对在哪里举行。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.老板让Jimmy每天工作超过十个小时。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.粉丝们赶到机场去迎接这个超级巨星。
连词成句
6.theboy,to,quickly,catchthebus,ran
7..everyday,Jack,keepfit,takesexercise,to
_______________________________________________
8..itsmeaning,I,inthedictionary,lookedup,find,to,thatword
____________________________________________________
9.visithergrandma,to,yesterday,tookthetrain,Millie
_____________________________________________________
10..mymother,to,forthefamily,getsupearly,makebreakfast,often
_______________________________________________________
改写同义句,每空不限词数。
11.Idon'tknowwhenwewillhavethemeeting.
12.Idon’tknow_________________themeeting.
13..HisbrotherwenttoParisforhisholiday.
HisbrotherwenttoParis_______________hisholiday.
14.Don’tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtome.
Shetoldme____________________anynoise.
15.Theyareworkinghardsothattheycanfinishtheirworkontime.
Theyareworkinghard__________________theirworkontime.
V.从下列选项中选出最佳选项。
()16.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.
A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee
()17.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
---Ihaven'tdecidedwhere_______.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
()18.---WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?
---______abroadforfurtherstudy.
A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.Goes
()19.MrLiasksthestudents______intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.
A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim
()20.Colorscanchangeourmoods(情绪)andmakeus______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.
A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling
用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
21.Wewant_____(raise)somemoneyforsickkidsinahospital.
22.Atlast,Samdecided_____(s