最新高一英语易混易错词汇总结 精品.docx

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最新高一英语易混易错词汇总结 精品.docx

最新高一英语易混易错词汇总结精品

高一英语易混易错词汇总结I

  1.clothes,cloth,clothing

    clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,

    cloth指布,为不可数名词

    clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

  2.incident,accident

    incident指小事件,

    accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

  3.amount,number

    amount后接不可数名词,

    number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

  4.family,house,home

    home家,包括住处和家人,

    house房子,住宅,

    family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.

  5.sound,voice,noise

    sound自然界各种各样的声音,

    voice人的嗓音,

    noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

  6.photo,picture,drawing

    photo用照相机拍摄的照片,

    picture可指相片,图片,电影片,

    drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

  7.vocabulary,word

    vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,Hehasalargevocabulary.

    word具体的单词

  8.population,people

    population人口,人数,Chinahasalargepopulation.

    people具体的人

  9.weather,climate

    weather一天内具体的天气状况,

    climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

  10.road,street,path,way

    road具体的公路,马路,street街道,

    path小路,小径,way道路,途径

    takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

  11.course,subject

    course课程(可包括多门科目),

    subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse

  12.custom,habit

    custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,

    habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

  13.cause,reason

    cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,

    reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

  14.exercise,exercises,practice

    exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),

    exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.

  15.class,lesson

    作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.

    lesson6;class5

  16.speech,talk,lecture

    speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,

    talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,

    lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…

  17.officer,official

    officer部队的军官,

    official政府官员anarmyofficer

  18.work,job

    二者均指工作。

work不可数,job可数agoodjob

  19.couple,pair

    couple主要指人或动物,

    pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers

  20.country,nation,state,land

    country侧重指版图,疆域,

    nation指人民,国民,民族,Thewholenationwassadatthenews

    state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家.

  21.cook,cooker

    cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

  22.damage,damages

    damage不可数名词,损害,损失;

    damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages

  23.police,policeman

    police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,

    policeman指某个具体的警察

    Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

  24.problem,question

    problem常和困难;联系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,

    question常和疑问联系,多和ask,answer连用

  25.man,aman

    man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.

  26.chick,chicken

    二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

  27.telegram,telegraph

    当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

  28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

    travel是最常用的,

    trip指短期的旅途,athree-daytrip

    journey指稍长的旅途,

    voyage指海上航行

  29.sport,game

    sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;

    game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

  30.price,prize

    price价格,

    prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

  31.anumberof,thenumberof

    anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。

    thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

  32.infrontof,inthefrontof

    infrontof范围外的前面,

    inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

  33.oftheday,ofaday

    oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,

    ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday

  34.threeofus,thethreeofus

    threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,

    thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)

    Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

  35.bybus,onthebus

    bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,

    onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

  36.foramoment,forthemoment

    foramoment片刻,一会儿,

    forthemoment暂时,一时

    Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

  37.nextyear,thenextyear

    nextyear将来时间状语,

    thenextyear过去将来时间状语

    Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

  38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

    morethanayear一年多,

    morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)

  39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

    takeadvice征求意见,

    taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

  40.takeair,taketheair

    takeair传播,走漏,

    taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

  41.inaword,inwords

    inaword总之,一句话,Inaword,youareright

    inwords口头上.

  42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

    inplaceof代替,

    intheplaceof在…地方

    Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

  43.insecret,inthesecret

    insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;

    inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语

    Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

  44.agirl,onegirl

    agirl可泛指所有女孩,

    onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

  45.takeachair,takethechair

    takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,

    takethechair开始开会

  46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

    gotosea当海员,出航,

    bysea乘船,由海路,

    bythesea在海边gobysea

  47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

    thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,

    thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

  48.inoffice,intheoffice

    inoffice在职的,

    intheoffice在办公室里

    Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

  49.inbed,onthebed

    inbed卧在床上,

    onthebed在床上

    Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

  50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

    inchargeof管理,负责照料,

    inthechargeof由……照料

    Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

  51.inclass,intheclass

    inclass在课上,

    intheclass在班级里

    Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

  52.onfire,onthefire

    onfire着火,

    onthefire在火上

    Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

  53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

    outofquestion毫无疑问的,

    outofthequestion不可能的

  54.asecond,thesecond

    asecond又一,再一,

    thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

  55.byday,bytheday

    byday白天,

    bytheday按天计算

    Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

  56.thepeople,apeople

    thepeople指人,

    apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

  57.it,one

    it同一物体,

    one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

  58.that,this

    that指代上文所提到的,

    this导出下文所要说的

    Iwasill.That'swhy…

  59.none,nothing,noone

    none强调有多少,

    nothing,noone强调有没有,

    nothing指物,

    noone指人

    ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?

    ---None.

  60.anyone,anyone

    anyone指人,不能接of,

    anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou

  61.who,what

    who指姓名或关系,

    what指职业或地位

    Whatisyourdad?

Heisateacher.

  62.what,which

    what的选择基础是无限制的,

    which在一定范围内进行选择

    Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

  63.other,another

    other后接名词复数,

    another后接名词单数

    otherstudents,anotherstudent

  64.notalittle,notabit

    notalittle非常,

    notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many,much,alotof

    many和可数名词连用,

    much和不可数名词连用,

    alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

  66.muchmore…than,manymore…than

    muchmore...than后接形容词或不可数名词,

    manymore...than后接可数名词

    manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

  67.no,not

    no=nota/any

    nofriend=nota/anyfriend

    nowater=notanywater

  68.nomorethan,notmorethan

    nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,

    notmorethan至多,不超过

  69.majority,most

    majority只能修饰可数名词,

    most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople

  70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

    byoneself单独的,独自的,

    foroneself为自己,

    tooneself供自己用的,

    ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself.

  71.atall,afterall

    atall根本,全然,

    afterall到底,毕竟

    Afterallheisachild.

  72.tall,high

    tall常指人或动物,

    high常指物体Heistall.

  73.fast,quickly

    fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,

    quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

  74.high,highly

    high具体的高,

    highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

  75.healthy,healthful

    healthy健康的,健壮的,

    healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

  76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

    sleeping正在睡觉,

    asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,

    sleepy困的,有睡意的

    asleepingbaby

    Thebabyisasleep.

    I'msleepy.

  77.gold,golden

    gold指真金制品,

    golden指金色的,

    但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

  78.most,mostly

    most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,

    当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,

    mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…

  79.just,very

    just表强调时是副词,作状语,

    very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman

  80.wide,broad

    wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,

    broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders

  81.real,true

    real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,

    true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

  82.respectful,respectable

    respectful尊敬,有礼貌,

    respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 berespectfultotheaged

  83.outwards,outward

    二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,

    outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage

  84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

    pleasant常用作定语,pleased主语常为人

    pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleasing主语常为物

    apleasanttrip;  Thetripispleasing.

  85.understanding,understandable

    understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,

    understandable可理解的,能够懂的

    anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

  86.close,closely

    close接近,靠近,

    closely紧紧地,紧密地

    closelyconnected,standclose

  87.ill,sick

    ill做表语,sick定、表均可asickboy

  88.good,well

    good形容词,

    well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

  89.quiet,silent,still

    quiet安静的,可以发出小的

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