五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法.docx

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五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法.docx

五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法

集团档案编码:

[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

 

五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法

语法:

一、一般现在时

一般现在时表示:

1.经常发生的动作或存在状态,常和always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时候),everyday(每天),everyweek(每周)等时间状语连用。

2.表示普遍真理

陈述句:

肯定句:

《主语+be动词~》

1.Iamateacher.我是老师

《主语+动词~》

IoftenplayfootballonSundays.我经常在周日踢足球。

第三人称单数+动词-s或-es.>

Shelikessummer.她喜欢夏天

否定句:

1,主语+be动词+not~

Youarenotastudent.你不是学生

2,主语+donot+动词~

Idon’tgotoschooleveryday.

我每天不去上学

<第三人称单数+doesnot+动词~>Shedoesn’tgoshoppingonSaturdays.她在周六不购物。

一般疑问句(句型、用法)

陈述句变一般疑问句时,

1.把be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语~》

如:

------Areyouastudent?

------Yes,Iam.

2.把do或does移到句首,即《Do(Does)+主语+动词原型~》

如:

------DoyouhaveEnglishclassonMondays?

------No,wedon’t.

------Doesheplayfootballeveryday?

------Yes,hedoes.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.(go)

2.Theyusually_______lunchatschoolcanteen.?

(have)

3.Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atherbedroom.(sing)

4._________yourgrandparentsoften_________(take)exerciseinthemorning?

5.Jane________everyday.Look!

She_____________inthemusicroom.(dance)

6.__________thatyoungman_________(work)inatoyfactory?

按要求改写句子

1.?

Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.(改为一般疑问句)

__________itoften_________insummerhere?

2.?

?

Ilikeautumnbest.(改为否定句)

I_________________autumnbest.

3.SheoftencleanshisbedroomonSaturday.(改为否定句)

She___________often__________hisbedroomonSaturday

4.Theboycanjumphigh.(改为否定句)

Theboy__________jumphigh.

5.?

Theboysareplayingfootball.(改为一般疑问句)

__________theboys__________football?

6.Mymotherisabankclerk.(改为否定句)

Mymother__________abankclerk.

二、介词in,on,at的运用

1.表示方位

in在…里面on在…上面

inmybagonthewall

2.表示在某个地点

in(大地点)at小地点

inChinainGuangzhou

attheZooathome

3.in,on,at表示在某个时间

in表示在一段时间里,如年、月、季节

in2011inSeptemberinsummer

on表示在具体的一天或一天中的某个时段,如5月1日、星期一、星期天的早上

onMay1stonMondayOnSundaymorning

at表示在几点钟,如在5:

30

athalfpastfive

还有一些固定搭配,需熟记

inthemornig\afternoon\eveningatnoon\night\midnight

attheweekendonweekdays

注意:

季节、月份、星期、早中晚等表示时间的词,当前面有修饰词thisnextlastevery时,前面不用介词。

Myfatherdoessomereading___/___everyevening.

Iusuallydomyhomework___in___theevening.

TheyaregoingtoBeijing__/___nextFriday.

Theboysoftenplayfootball___on___Sunday.

4.in还有一些其它的用法

1)in+(颜色、衣服的的词)表示穿着

ThemaninblueisMrChen.

Who’sthatgirlinaredcoat?

2)in+语言的词,表示用….语言

IcantellstoriesinEnglish.

请选择括号中的介词进行填空,把句子补充完整。

1.Igetupat7:

30_______(at,in,on)themorning.

2.Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:

00.

3.Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:

00pm.

4.Mybirthdayis_________(at,in,on)January.

5.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______(at,in,on)Sunday.

6.Children’sDayis_______(at,in,on)thefirstofJune.

7.Rosealwaysvisitsthemuseumwithherfamily______(at,in,on)theweekend.

单项选择

()1.A:

Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter?

B:

Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.

A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at

()2.A:

_______SaturdaymorningIoftengototheChildren’sPalace.B:

Me________.

A.In,alsoB.On,tooC.At,too

()3.A:

Doestheautumnstart_________August?

B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.

A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at

()4.Canweeat_______GuangzhouRestauranttoday?

A.toB.ofC.at

()5.WhenisMayDay?

It’s_______thefirstofMay.

A.onB.inC.at

()6.Drawsomehouseandtrees_______thepaper.

A.onB.atC.in

()7.Hisbirthdayis______June.

A.onB.inC.at

()8.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday.

A.onB.inC./

()9.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:

00______everyday.

A.onB.inC./

()10.Jiaminwillvisitthemuseum________Tuesday.

A.onB.inC.at

综合练习

请根据中文意思,把下列词组补充完整。

1.参观博物馆v________t____m___________

2.在周末a______t________w_____________

3.去散步g_____f______aw_________

4.锻炼身体t_________e______________

5.度假o______h___________

6.教师节T_____________D_______

7.儿童节C____________D_______

8.学年s__________y__________

根据首字母提示完成单词

1.Thursdayisthef__________dayofaweek.

2.Thelittleboyishonest.Hen_________lies(撒谎)。

3.Therearet__________daysinApril.

4.ThefirstmonthofayearisJ___________.

5.NationalDayiscoming.We’regoinggohaveaseven-dayh___________.

6.Theautumnterms_________inSeptember.

7.Howmanys_________arethereinayear?

Therearefour.

8.Ilikes_________best.BecauseIlikeswimming.

单项选择

()1.--__________doyougoandvisitthemuseum?

--Never

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howoften

()2.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.

A.onB.inC.at

()3.Myparentslikes_______somereadingbeforetheygotobed.

A.doB.doingC.does

()4.Ourschool_______atfourintheafternoon.

A.startsB.beginC.ends

()5Howmany_______arethereinyourschool,doyouknow?

A.peopleB.studentC.pupil

()6.-____________isittoday?

-It’sSunday.

A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.Whattime

()7-.Doesyourmotheroftengoshoppingattheweekend?

–No,she_______

A.doesB.doC.doesn’t

()8.Ilike________firstpicture.It’sbeautiful.

A.aB.anC.the

()9.ChineseNewYearusually________attheendofJanuary.

A.comeB.comesC.coming

()10.ThetenthofSeptemberis__________.

A.Teacher’sDayB.Teachers’DayC.Children’sDay

按实际情况回答问题。

1)Whenisyourbirthday?

_____________________________________________________________

2)Whatdayisittoday?

_____________________________________________________

3)Whattimedoesyourfatherusuallygotowork?

____________________________________________

4)Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?

________________________________________________

5)Whatisthedatetoday?

___________________________________________________________

阅读

Atrainstopsatastation(车站).Ayoungmanwantstocomeout,but

itisraining.Aboyisstandingunderabigumbrella.Theyoungmansaystotheboy.“Canyougoandgetustwohambugers,oneforyouandoneforme?

Herearetwodollars.”“Great!

”saystheboyandhegoestobuyhamburgers.Aftersometime,theboycomesback.Heiseatingahamburger.“Whereismyhamburger?

”askstheyoungman.“Oh,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft(剩下).SoI’meatingmine.Hereisyourdollar.”

()1.Whereistheyoungman?

A.AtastationB.UnderabigumbrellaCOnthetrain

()2.Whatdoestheyoungmanwanttobuy?

AUmbrellaBHamburgersCDollars

()3.Whohelpstheyoungman?

AAboyBAmanC.Nobody

()4.Doestheyoungmangetahambuger?

ANo,hedoesn’tB.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedoes

()5.Istheboyclever(聪明的)?

AYes,heisn’tB.Yes,heisC.No,I’mnot

作文,以下表格是Mary的日常生活作息表,请根据表格用英语写出她的日常生活。

时间

活动

早上6:

30

起床

早上7:

00

吃早餐

早上7:

25

骑单车去上学

中午11:

55

吃午餐

下午4:

50

放学

晚上6:

40

吃晚餐

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

答案:

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.go,goes2.have3.singing,sings4.Do,take5.dances,isdancing

6.Does,work

按要求改写句子

1.Does,rain2.don’t,like3.doesn’t,clean4.can’t5.Are,playing6.isn’t

请选择括号中的介词进行填空,把句子补充完整。

1.in2.at3.at4.in5.on6.on7.at

单项选择

1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A

答案:

请根据中文意思,把下列词组补充完整。

1.visitthemuseum2.attheweekend3.goforawalk

4.takeexercise5.onholiday6.Teachers’Day

7.Children’sDay8.schoolyear

根据首字母提示完成单词

1.fifth2.never3.thirty4.January5.holiday6.starts7.seasons8.summer

单项选择

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B

按实际情况回答问题。

(略)

阅读

1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B

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