五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法.docx
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五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法
集团档案编码:
[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法
语法:
一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示:
1.经常发生的动作或存在状态,常和always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时候),everyday(每天),everyweek(每周)等时间状语连用。
2.表示普遍真理
陈述句:
肯定句:
《主语+be动词~》
1.Iamateacher.我是老师
《主语+动词~》
IoftenplayfootballonSundays.我经常在周日踢足球。
第三人称单数+动词-s或-es.>
Shelikessummer.她喜欢夏天
否定句:
1,主语+be动词+not~
Youarenotastudent.你不是学生
2,主语+donot+动词~
Idon’tgotoschooleveryday.
我每天不去上学
<第三人称单数+doesnot+动词~>Shedoesn’tgoshoppingonSaturdays.她在周六不购物。
一般疑问句(句型、用法)
陈述句变一般疑问句时,
1.把be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语~》
如:
------Areyouastudent?
------Yes,Iam.
2.把do或does移到句首,即《Do(Does)+主语+动词原型~》
如:
------DoyouhaveEnglishclassonMondays?
------No,wedon’t.
------Doesheplayfootballeveryday?
------Yes,hedoes.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.(go)
2.Theyusually_______lunchatschoolcanteen.?
(have)
3.Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atherbedroom.(sing)
4._________yourgrandparentsoften_________(take)exerciseinthemorning?
5.Jane________everyday.Look!
She_____________inthemusicroom.(dance)
6.__________thatyoungman_________(work)inatoyfactory?
按要求改写句子
1.?
Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.(改为一般疑问句)
__________itoften_________insummerhere?
2.?
?
Ilikeautumnbest.(改为否定句)
I_________________autumnbest.
3.SheoftencleanshisbedroomonSaturday.(改为否定句)
She___________often__________hisbedroomonSaturday
4.Theboycanjumphigh.(改为否定句)
Theboy__________jumphigh.
5.?
Theboysareplayingfootball.(改为一般疑问句)
__________theboys__________football?
6.Mymotherisabankclerk.(改为否定句)
Mymother__________abankclerk.
二、介词in,on,at的运用
1.表示方位
in在…里面on在…上面
inmybagonthewall
2.表示在某个地点
in(大地点)at小地点
inChinainGuangzhou
attheZooathome
3.in,on,at表示在某个时间
in表示在一段时间里,如年、月、季节
in2011inSeptemberinsummer
on表示在具体的一天或一天中的某个时段,如5月1日、星期一、星期天的早上
onMay1stonMondayOnSundaymorning
at表示在几点钟,如在5:
30
athalfpastfive
还有一些固定搭配,需熟记
inthemornig\afternoon\eveningatnoon\night\midnight
attheweekendonweekdays
注意:
季节、月份、星期、早中晚等表示时间的词,当前面有修饰词thisnextlastevery时,前面不用介词。
Myfatherdoessomereading___/___everyevening.
Iusuallydomyhomework___in___theevening.
TheyaregoingtoBeijing__/___nextFriday.
Theboysoftenplayfootball___on___Sunday.
4.in还有一些其它的用法
1)in+(颜色、衣服的的词)表示穿着
ThemaninblueisMrChen.
Who’sthatgirlinaredcoat?
2)in+语言的词,表示用….语言
IcantellstoriesinEnglish.
请选择括号中的介词进行填空,把句子补充完整。
1.Igetupat7:
30_______(at,in,on)themorning.
2.Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:
00.
3.Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:
00pm.
4.Mybirthdayis_________(at,in,on)January.
5.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______(at,in,on)Sunday.
6.Children’sDayis_______(at,in,on)thefirstofJune.
7.Rosealwaysvisitsthemuseumwithherfamily______(at,in,on)theweekend.
单项选择
()1.A:
Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter?
B:
Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.
A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at
()2.A:
_______SaturdaymorningIoftengototheChildren’sPalace.B:
Me________.
A.In,alsoB.On,tooC.At,too
()3.A:
Doestheautumnstart_________August?
B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.
A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at
()4.Canweeat_______GuangzhouRestauranttoday?
A.toB.ofC.at
()5.WhenisMayDay?
It’s_______thefirstofMay.
A.onB.inC.at
()6.Drawsomehouseandtrees_______thepaper.
A.onB.atC.in
()7.Hisbirthdayis______June.
A.onB.inC.at
()8.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday.
A.onB.inC./
()9.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:
00______everyday.
A.onB.inC./
()10.Jiaminwillvisitthemuseum________Tuesday.
A.onB.inC.at
综合练习
请根据中文意思,把下列词组补充完整。
1.参观博物馆v________t____m___________
2.在周末a______t________w_____________
3.去散步g_____f______aw_________
4.锻炼身体t_________e______________
5.度假o______h___________
6.教师节T_____________D_______
7.儿童节C____________D_______
8.学年s__________y__________
根据首字母提示完成单词
1.Thursdayisthef__________dayofaweek.
2.Thelittleboyishonest.Hen_________lies(撒谎)。
3.Therearet__________daysinApril.
4.ThefirstmonthofayearisJ___________.
5.NationalDayiscoming.We’regoinggohaveaseven-dayh___________.
6.Theautumnterms_________inSeptember.
7.Howmanys_________arethereinayear?
Therearefour.
8.Ilikes_________best.BecauseIlikeswimming.
单项选择
()1.--__________doyougoandvisitthemuseum?
--Never
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howoften
()2.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.
A.onB.inC.at
()3.Myparentslikes_______somereadingbeforetheygotobed.
A.doB.doingC.does
()4.Ourschool_______atfourintheafternoon.
A.startsB.beginC.ends
()5Howmany_______arethereinyourschool,doyouknow?
A.peopleB.studentC.pupil
()6.-____________isittoday?
-It’sSunday.
A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.Whattime
()7-.Doesyourmotheroftengoshoppingattheweekend?
–No,she_______
A.doesB.doC.doesn’t
()8.Ilike________firstpicture.It’sbeautiful.
A.aB.anC.the
()9.ChineseNewYearusually________attheendofJanuary.
A.comeB.comesC.coming
()10.ThetenthofSeptemberis__________.
A.Teacher’sDayB.Teachers’DayC.Children’sDay
按实际情况回答问题。
1)Whenisyourbirthday?
_____________________________________________________________
2)Whatdayisittoday?
_____________________________________________________
3)Whattimedoesyourfatherusuallygotowork?
____________________________________________
4)Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?
________________________________________________
5)Whatisthedatetoday?
___________________________________________________________
阅读
Atrainstopsatastation(车站).Ayoungmanwantstocomeout,but
itisraining.Aboyisstandingunderabigumbrella.Theyoungmansaystotheboy.“Canyougoandgetustwohambugers,oneforyouandoneforme?
Herearetwodollars.”“Great!
”saystheboyandhegoestobuyhamburgers.Aftersometime,theboycomesback.Heiseatingahamburger.“Whereismyhamburger?
”askstheyoungman.“Oh,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft(剩下).SoI’meatingmine.Hereisyourdollar.”
()1.Whereistheyoungman?
A.AtastationB.UnderabigumbrellaCOnthetrain
()2.Whatdoestheyoungmanwanttobuy?
AUmbrellaBHamburgersCDollars
()3.Whohelpstheyoungman?
AAboyBAmanC.Nobody
()4.Doestheyoungmangetahambuger?
ANo,hedoesn’tB.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedoes
()5.Istheboyclever(聪明的)?
AYes,heisn’tB.Yes,heisC.No,I’mnot
作文,以下表格是Mary的日常生活作息表,请根据表格用英语写出她的日常生活。
时间
活动
早上6:
30
起床
早上7:
00
吃早餐
早上7:
25
骑单车去上学
中午11:
55
吃午餐
下午4:
50
放学
晚上6:
40
吃晚餐
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案:
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.go,goes2.have3.singing,sings4.Do,take5.dances,isdancing
6.Does,work
按要求改写句子
1.Does,rain2.don’t,like3.doesn’t,clean4.can’t5.Are,playing6.isn’t
请选择括号中的介词进行填空,把句子补充完整。
1.in2.at3.at4.in5.on6.on7.at
单项选择
1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A
答案:
请根据中文意思,把下列词组补充完整。
1.visitthemuseum2.attheweekend3.goforawalk
4.takeexercise5.onholiday6.Teachers’Day
7.Children’sDay8.schoolyear
根据首字母提示完成单词
1.fifth2.never3.thirty4.January5.holiday6.starts7.seasons8.summer
单项选择
1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B
按实际情况回答问题。
(略)
阅读
1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B