五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法.docx

1、五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法 集团档案编码：YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法语法:一、一般现在时一般现在时表示:1.经常发生的动作或存在状态，常和always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）,sometimes（有时候）,everyday（每天）,everyweek（每周）等时间状语连用。2.表示普遍真理陈述句:肯定句：主语be动词1.Iamateacher.我是老师主语动词IoftenplayfootballonSundays.我经常在周日踢足球。第三人称单数动词-s或-es.Shelikessummer.她喜欢

2、夏天否定句：1，主语be动词notYouarenotastudent.你不是学生2，主语donot+动词Idontgotoschooleveryday.我每天不去上学ShedoesntgoshoppingonSaturdays.她在周六不购物。一般疑问句（句型、用法）陈述句变一般疑问句时，1.把be动词移到主语前面，即Be动词主语如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam.2.把do或does移到句首，即Do(Does)+主语动词原型如：-DoyouhaveEnglishclassonMondays?-No,wedont.-Doesheplayfootballeveryday?-Ye

3、s,hedoes.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I_toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_toschoolwithme.（go）2.Theyusually_lunchatschoolcanteen.?(have)3.Mysisterlikes_verymuch.Sheoften_atherbedroom.(sing)4._yourgrandparentsoften_(take)exerciseinthemorning?5.Jane_everyday.Look!She_inthemusicroom.(dance)6._thatyoungman_(work

4、)inatoyfactory?按要求改写句子1?Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.（改为一般疑问句）_itoften_insummerhere?2?Ilikeautumnbest.（改为否定句）I_autumnbest.3SheoftencleanshisbedroomonSaturday.（改为否定句）She_often_hisbedroomonSaturday4Theboycanjumphigh.(改为否定句)Theboy_jumphigh.5?Theboysareplayingfootball.（改为一般疑问句）_theboys_football?6Mymotherisa

5、bankclerk.（改为否定句）Mymother_abankclerk.二、介词in,on,at的运用1.表示方位in在里面on在上面inmybag onthewall2.表示在某个地点in（大地点） at小地点inChina inGuangzhou attheZoo athome3.in,on,at表示在某个时间in表示在一段时间里，如年、月、季节in2011 inSeptemberinsummeron表示在具体的一天或一天中的某个时段，如5月1日、星期一、星期天的早上onMay1st onMondayOnSundaymorningat表示在几点钟，如在5：30athalfpastfive

6、还有一些固定搭配，需熟记inthemornigafternooneveningatnoonnightmidnightattheweekendonweekdays注意：季节、月份、星期、早中晚等表示时间的词，当前面有修饰词thisnextlastevery时，前面不用介词。Myfatherdoessomereading_/_everyevening.Iusuallydomyhomework_in_theevening.TheyaregoingtoBeijing_/_nextFriday.Theboysoftenplayfootball_on_Sunday.4.in还有一些其它的用法1）in+（颜

7、色、衣服的的词）表示穿着ThemaninblueisMrChen.Whosthatgirlinaredcoat?2）in+语言的词，表示用.语言IcantellstoriesinEnglish.请选择括号中的介词进行填空，把句子补充完整。1.Igetupat7:30_(at,in,on)themorning.2.Myfatherusuallygoestowork_(at,in,on)8:00.3.Thepartywillbegin_(at,in,on)2:00pm.4.Mybirthdayis_(at,in,on)January.5.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfri

8、ends_(at,in,on)Sunday.6.ChildrensDayis_(at,in,on)thefirstofJune.7.Rosealwaysvisitsthemuseumwithherfamily_(at,in,on)theweekend.单项选择()1.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate_winter?B:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_winter.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()2.A:_SaturdaymorningIoftengototheChildrensPalace.B:Me_.A.In,alsoB.O

9、n,tooC.At,too()3.A:Doestheautumnstart_August?B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_September.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()4.Canweeat_GuangzhouRestauranttoday?A.toB.ofC.at()5.WhenisMayDay?Its_thefirstofMay.A.onB.inC.at()6.Drawsomehouseandtrees_thepaper.A.onB.atC.in()7.Hisbirthdayis_June.A.onB.inC.at()8.They

10、willmovetothenewschool_nextMonday.A.onB.inC./()9.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00_everyday.A.onB.inC./()10.Jiaminwillvisitthemuseum_Tuesday.A.onB.inC.at综合练习请根据中文意思，把下列词组补充完整。1.参观博物馆v_t_m_2.在周末a_t_w_3.去散步g_f_aw_4.锻炼身体t_e_5.度假o_h_6.教师节T_D_7.儿童节C_D_8.学年s_y_根据首字母提示完成单词1.Thursdayisthef_dayofaweek.2.Thelittlebo

11、yishonest.Hen_lies(撒谎)。3.Therearet_daysinApril.4.ThefirstmonthofayearisJ_.5.NationalDayiscoming.Weregoinggohaveaseven-dayh_.6.Theautumnterms_inSeptember.7.Howmanys_arethereinayear?Therearefour.8.Ilikes_best.BecauseIlikeswimming.单项选择()1.-_doyougoandvisitthemuseum?-NeverA.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howoften()2

12、.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano_Saturdaymorning.A.onB.inC.at()3.Myparentslikes_somereadingbeforetheygotobed.A.doB.doingC.does()4.Ourschool_atfourintheafternoon.A.startsB.beginC.ends()5Howmany_arethereinyourschool,doyouknow?A.peopleB.studentC.pupil()6.-_isittoday?-ItsSunday.A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.What

13、time()7-.Doesyourmotheroftengoshoppingattheweekend?No,she_A.doesB.doC.doesnt()8.Ilike_firstpicture.Itsbeautiful.A.aB.anC.the()9.ChineseNewYearusually_attheendofJanuary.A.comeB.comesC.coming()10.ThetenthofSeptemberis_.A.TeachersDayB.TeachersDayC.ChildrensDay按实际情况回答问题。1)Whenisyourbirthday?_2)Whatdayis

14、ittoday?_3)Whattimedoesyourfatherusuallygotowork?_4)Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?_5)Whatisthedatetoday?_阅读 Atrainstopsatastation（车站）.Ayoungmanwantstocomeout,butitisraining.Aboyisstandingunderabigumbrella.Theyoungmansaystotheboy.“Canyougoandgetustwohambugers,oneforyouandoneforme?Herearetwodollars

15、.”“Great!”saystheboyandhegoestobuyhamburgers.Aftersometime,theboycomesback.Heiseatingahamburger.“Whereismyhamburger?”askstheyoungman.“Oh,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft（剩下）.SoImeatingmine.Hereisyourdollar.”（）1Whereistheyoungman?A.AtastationB.UnderabigumbrellaCOnthetrain（）2.Whatdoestheyoungmanwanttobuy?A

16、UmbrellaBHamburgersCDollars（）3.Whohelpstheyoungman?AAboyBAmanC.Nobody（）4.Doestheyoungmangetahambuger?ANo,hedoesntB.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedoes（）5.Istheboyclever（聪明的）?AYes,heisntB.Yes,heisC.No,Imnot作文，以下表格是Mary的日常生活作息表，请根据表格用英语写出她的日常生活。时间活动早上6:30起床早上7:00吃早餐早上7:25骑单车去上学中午11:55吃午餐下午4:50放学晚上6:40吃晚餐_答案：用所给词的适当

17、形式填空1.go,goes2.have3.singing,sings4.Do,take5.dances,isdancing6.Does,work按要求改写句子1.Does,rain2.dont,like3.doesnt,clean4.cant5.Are,playing6.isnt请选择括号中的介词进行填空，把句子补充完整。1.in2.at3.at4.in5.on6.on7.at单项选择1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A答案：请根据中文意思，把下列词组补充完整。1.visitthemuseum2.attheweekend3.goforawalk4.takeexercise5.onholiday6.TeachersDay7.ChildrensDay8.schoolyear根据首字母提示完成单词1.fifth2.never3.thirty4.January5.holiday6.starts7.seasons8.summer单项选择1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B按实际情况回答问题。(略)阅读1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B