江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解.docx

江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解.docx

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江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解

2021年江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解

姓名：

__________班级：

__________考号：

__________

一、阅读理解（共4题）

1、Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

1．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.

A．celebratethejoyofreadingB．changelivesbyraisingmoney

C．meetfamousauthorsathomeD．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities

2．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.

A．ShareAStoryLiveB．ShareAStoryCorner

C．WorldBookDayBookClubD．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders

3．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.

A．catchreaders’attentionB．encouragefamiliestowritebooks

C．helpreadersformreadinghabitsD．recommenddifferenttypesofbooks

2、

ImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookonartforchildren.

Aboutart

Artisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbookintroduces32worksbysomeoftheworld’smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.

Whymakeart?

Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.Buthundredsofyearsago-whenmanypeoplecouldn’tread-paintingswereoftendesignedtoillustratestories.

Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorder,forwealthyclientswhowantedtoimpresspeople.Morerecently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirownfeelingsorexploreideas.

Aboutthisbook

Thepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.Ifyouwouldliketoseemoreart,thereislotsontheInternet-justfollowthelinksrecommendedthroughoutthebook.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucanexperienceseeingthe“realthing”.

4．Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?

A．Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.

B．Toofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.

C．Toshareeveryfamousartist’slifestorywithreaders.

D．Tointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders.

5．Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof________

A．sizeB．spaceC．timeD．importance

6．Thepassageabovemainly_________.

A．givesanintroductiontothebookB．showsthesizeofeachpartinthebook

C．showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebookD．givesthereasonstoorderpaintingsinthebook

3、

Toimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It’ssointeresting!

CastofCharacters:

Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,Zack

Narrator:

OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.

Ms.Lee:

Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalk-artfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwet-chalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet’sreviewthestepsofwet-chalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?

Narrator:

Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸湿）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.

Kayla:

Let’sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.

Zack:

I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.

Narrator:

Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.

Zack:

Ourdrawingisruined（毁坏）！

Kayla:

Don’tbesoworried!

Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!

Nowlet’susemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.

Narrator:

KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.

Ms.Lee:

Thatlooksgreat!

That’saspecialmethodyou’reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalk-artfestivaltomorrow?

Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:

00a.m.

KaylaandZack:

Sure!

Kayla:

Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.

Zack:

Thenwe’llknowjustwhattodo!

7．Whatdoweknowaboutreaders’theatre?

A．Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.

B．Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.

C．Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.

D．Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak” inthepassagemean?

A．Riserapidly.B．Movequickly.C．Disappearsuddenly.D．Swimslowly.

9．Thenarratorinthereaders’theatre________.

A．tellsthewholestoryinasilentwayB．givesinstructionstothecharacters

C．helpsthecharactersunderstandthestoryD．describessettingsandevents

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”attheendofthepassagemean?

A．KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.

B．KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.

C．KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.

D．KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.

4、

Afterreadingsomuch,youmaywonderhowtomakeabook.It’stimeforyoutohaveatry!

Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?

Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.

Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.

Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提纲）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.

Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.

Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.

Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations（插图）.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.

Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.

Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.

Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（调整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.

Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.

E-readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoeBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor’seBookisuploaded（上传）tovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthesewebsites.

11．Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.

A．createpicturesforthebookB．makeanoutlineofthebook

C．decidehowthebookwilllookD．correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook

12．Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?

A．

B．

C．

D．

13．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto________.

A．introducethehistoryofeBooksB．describethedisadvantagesofeBooks

C．showthedevelopmentofmakingabookD．askcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook

14．Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.

A．givingcausesB．showingstepsC．providingexamplesD．expressingopinions

15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FromIdeatoBookB．DifferentKindsofBooks

C．WorkersinthePublishingHouseD．BetweenPublishersandCustomers

二、完型填空（共1题）

1、Whatdoesthewordecologymean?

Itwas16byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:

oikos,meaning“house”,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour17,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe18betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay19water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsa