免费高考英语阅读理解专练+解析福州一中精选.docx
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免费高考英语阅读理解专练+解析福州一中精选
高考英语“阅读理解”专练+解析（福州一中精选）
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2015·青岛市二模）
IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled（摸索）inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight？
”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.
Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids？
”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.
文章大意：
《微笑》是法国作家安东尼·圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。
他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事——《微笑》。
该篇短文就是节选自《微笑》中的一部分。
这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。
1．Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?
A．Hehadbeenbadlytreated.
B．Hehadkilledsomeone.
C．Hehadbeensearched.
D．Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据题干关键词中的before找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话Ifumbled（摸索）inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch中的关键词search可推断theman刚刚被搜查过。
故选C。
2．Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?
A．Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.
B．Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.
C．Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.
D．Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.
答案：
B 推理判断题。
根据题干关键词why，smoke找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中的第二句话Ibecameterriblynervous可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。
故选B。
3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Themanwasaheavysmoker.
B．Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.
C．Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.
D．Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.
答案：
D 推理判断题。
A项这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B项这位男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C项卫兵在许可之下释放了这位男士；D项这位男士没想到卫兵会释放了他。
根据文章第一段的Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat排除B；根据文章第一段的前半部分判断这位男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除A；根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除C；通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。
故选D。
4．Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?
A．Thesmile. B．Thecigarette.
C．Thetears.D．Thewallet.
答案：
A 推理判断题。
Thesmile微笑；Thecigarette香烟；Thetears眼泪；Thewallet票夹。
根据题干关键词what，savedtheman'slife，通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，又通过交流感情，而获得释放。
故选A。
写人记事（阅读理解）由（2011山东烟台高三调研）改编
JeffreyBezos,thefounder,presidentandchairmanoftheboardofA,wasborninAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Hismother’sancestorswereearlysettlersinTexas,andoverthegenerationshadacquireda25,000-acrefarmatCotulla.Jeffreyspentmostsummersofhisyouthworkingwithhisgrandfatherontheirfarm.
Jeffreyshowedintenseandvariedscientificinterestsatanearlyage.Hesetupanelectricalarmtokeephisyoungersistersandbrothersoutofhisroomandchangedhisparents’garageintoalaboratoryforhisscienceprojects.
AfterhegraduatedfromPrincetonUniversitywithadegreeincomputerscienceandelectricalengineering,JeffreyBezosfoundemploymentonWallStreet,wherecomputersciencewasincreasinglyindemandtostudymarkettrends.Herosequickly,becomingaseniorvicepresident,andlookedforwardtoabrightcareerinfinance,whenhemadeadiscoverythatchangedhislife,andthecourseofbusinesshistory.
In1994,therewasstillnoInternetcommercetospeakof.Onedaythatspring,JeffreyBezosobservedthatInternetusagewasincreasingby2,300percentayear.Hesawanopportunityforanewcircleofcommerce,andimmediatelybeganconsideringthepossibilities.
BezosfoundedAin1994,settinguptheoriginalcompanyinhisgarage.ThecompanywascalledAmazonfortheseeminglyendlessSouthAmericanriverwithitsnumberlessbranches.Itstartedasanonlinebookstorebutsoondiversified（多样化）toallkindsofproducts.HisworkwithAmazoneventuallyledhimtobecomeoneofthemostexcellentdot-comentrepreneurs（企业家）.HewasnamedTimemagazine’sPersonoftheYearin1999.In2008,hewasselectedbyU.S.News&WorldReportasoneofAmerica’sBestLeaders.Bezos’Amazonhasbecome“theEarth’sbiggestanythingstore”.Aisnowcalled“oneofthesmarteststrategiesinbusinesshistory”.
Today,JeffreyBezoslivesnorthofSeattleandisincreasinglyconcernedwithcharity（慈善）activities.“Givingawaymoneytakesasmuchattentionasbuildingasuccessfulcompany,”hehassaid.
1.Inhischildhood,Bezos .
A.hadtoworkwithparentsontheirfarmalldaylong
资*源%库B.showedgreatinterestinscience
C.didn’tgetalongwellwithhisbrothersandsisters
D.wantedtobecomeabusinessman
2.Jeffreychangedthecourseofbusinesshistorybecausehe .
A.rosequickly,lookingforwardtoabrightcareerinfinanceonWallStreet
B.observedtheInternetusagewasincreasingby2,300%ayear
C.foundedanewformofcommercethatdevelopedfastlater
D.wasthefirsttospeakofInternetcommerce
3.BezosnamedhiscompanyAmazonwiththeaimof .
A.openingnumberlessbranchesallovertheworld
B.livingaquietlifealongtheAmazonRiver
C.earningendlessmoneyandbeingwealthy
D.wishinghiscompanytorunsmoothlyandendlessly
4.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?
（ ）
A.HowhardBezosstudiedphysicsinPrincetonUniversity.
B.“A”onlysoldbooksinthebeginning.
C.BezosnotonlydevotedhislifetoInternetcommercebutalsotocharity.
D.ThereasonwhyJeffreyBezosdecidedtofoundA.
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .
A.itwasBezos’sgrandfatheronthefarmwhohelpedhimalot
B.Bezosinventede-commercetowintheworldfameovernight
C.Bezosisaimingatbeing“theEarth’sbiggestbookstore”
D.Bezoshasasharpbusinessmindandakindheart
语篇解读:
本文是一篇介绍人物的文章。
介绍的是Amazon公司创始人JeffreyBezos的一生。
答案及剖析:
1.B 事实细节题。
第二段介绍了他的童年时代,因此,本题答案应在第二段。
由第一句:
“Jeffreyshowedintenseandvariedscientificinterestsatanearlyage.”可知,他在很小的时候就对科学表现出了浓厚的兴趣。
因此答案为B。
2.C 推理判断题。
第三段提到“...lookedforwardtoabrightcareerinfinance,whenhemadeadiscoverythatchangedhislife,andthecourseofbusinesshistory.”下文提到他注意到了因特网商业的巨大商机并创办了Amazon公司,以及第五段最后一句可知他改变了商业历史的进程是因为他创建了一种快速发展的新型商业模式。
3.D 推理判断题。
由第五段第二句可知他用有许多河流分支似乎无尽头的河流名称来命名公司,是希望他的公司能够顺利而且永无止境地运转,故答案为D。
4.A 事实细节题。
文章第三段第一句谈及他在普林斯顿大学毕业并取得计算机和电气工程的学位,但并没提及他攻读物理的刻苦程度,因此答案为A。
选项B在第五段第三句“Itstartedasanonlinebookstore...”提到;C项在最后一段尤其最后一句“Givingawaymoneytakesasmuchattentionasbuildingasuccessfulcompany”中提及;D项创建Amazon公司的原因在第四段最后一句进行了阐述。
5.D 推理判断题。
从文章的整体内容可知,从小就对科学充满了浓厚的兴趣,而后及时捕捉到了因特网商业中的巨大商机,成立了Amazon公司,之后又积极投入到慈善事业中,由此可推断出他具有敏锐的商业头脑和一颗善良的心,即答案为D。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.intenseadj.强烈的,极度的
Thefracturecausedhimintensepain.
骨折给他造成了剧烈的疼痛。
mercen.商业、交易、贸易
Ouroverseascommercehasincreasedagreatdeal.
资*源%库我们的海外贸易已大大增加。
【长难句子分析】
当他在普林斯顿大学拿到计算机和电气工程学位毕业之后,杰夫·贝佐斯就职于华尔街,在那里研究市场趋势的计算机科学需求量很大。
2016高考英语阅读理解（科普类说明文）【2015·四川】E
NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.
Z“Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.
PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.
ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds（滑板）.Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.
Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.
However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?
’“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone”aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.
Sohetriedit.
Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.
Theywrappedoneendofa
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