人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx
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人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解
人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
HelpLostAnimals
Weneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt（收养）oneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.
Pleasehelp!
AnimalCenter
www.sa-animalfoundation.org
DonateYourOldClothes
Doyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymore?
We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.
LoveFoundation:
4237-6854
SeventhGradeFoodStand（货摊）
Doyouwanttoenjoyfreshfruitjuiceanddeliciousfastfoodatalowprice?
VisitusattheschoolmarketonMarch15!
PingliangJuniorHighSchool
CoolPetShow
Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
Expecttoseeyou!
RedwoodCityZoo
（1）Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto__________________.
A. AnimalCenter
B. LoveFoundation
C. RedwoodCityZoo
D. PingliangJuniorHighSchool
（2）CarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFoundation___________________.
A. onMarch15
B. onMarch22
C. fromMarch25toApril15
D. atanytime
（3）Sallycan______________inordertowinbigprizes.
A. makenewclothesforher
B. visittheanimalsatAnimalCenter
C. takeherpetdogforthetalentshow
D. helpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。
（1）考查细节理解。
题意：
想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。
根据第一则信息YoucanalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!
和AnimalCenter，可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
题意：
卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。
根据第二则信息We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我们将把它们收集起来，一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
题意：
莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。
根据第三则信息Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.
Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!
Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.
Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.
Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隐私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.
（1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.
A. theteachers
B. theparents
C. theteenagers
D. everyreader
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?
A. Don'ttellanythingtoothers.
B. Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.
C. Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.
D. Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.
B. Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.
C. Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.
D. Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.
（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?
A. Theywillhelpyoufindways.
B. Theywilllaughatyou.
C. Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.
D. Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。
（1）细节题。
通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。
（2）推断题。
划线句子
Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的 Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据文章提到的
butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."
Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.
Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.
（1）Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.
A. learnmoreaboutholidays
B. understandhisculturebetter
C. improvethelanguageability
D. takepartinforeignmeetings
（2）Thegroupleadershould________.
A. makeplansforthefamily B. takecareofthestudents
C. staywithdifferentfamilies
D. rentroomstothestudents
（3）Thewriter'shostfamily________.
A. wereverykindtoher
B. wentsightseeingwithher
C. hadtwowhitedaughters
D. wereinterestedinheractivities
（4）Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________inLondon.
A. wishedtostayalittlelonger
B. spentthreeweeksinher"home"
C. hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces
D. helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。
故选A。
（4）推理判断题。
根据最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.
Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."
Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife！
（1）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"is inChinese.
A. 恩人 B. 骗子 C. 敌人 D. 伙伴
（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?
A. Heagreedwithher"enemy".
B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".
C. Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.
D. Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
B. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
C. Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.
D. Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. TheBestAdviceIEverHad
B. MyParents
C. WhatPeopleSayaboutYouIsAlwaysRight
D. ASeriousCriticism
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说的一半
升级会员 