人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

1、人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收养）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Centerwww.sa-animal foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you hav

2、e clothes you dont wear anymore?Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand（货摊）Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool P

3、et ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to _. A.Animal CenterB.Love FoundationC.Redwood City ZooD.Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love F

4、oundation _. A.on March 15B.on March 22C.from March 25 to April 15D.at any time（3）Sally can _ in order to win big prizes. A.make new clothes for herB.visit the animals at Animal CenterC.take her pet dog for the talent showD.help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文

5、大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。 （1）考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和Please help!和Animal Center，可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我们将把它们收集起

6、来，一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。题意：莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选C。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。2阅读理解 It is necessary to share your feelings with ot

7、hers. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone w

8、ho cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, t

9、ry explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more privat

10、e（有隐私的） than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for _. A.the teachersB.the parentsC.the teenagersD.every reader（2）What

11、does the underlined sentence tell us? A.Dont tell anything to others.B.Dont care about what others think.C.You should share your feelings with others.D.You have to stay inside and think it over.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Sharing your feelings makes you closer

12、to people.B.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D.Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A.They will help you find ways.B.They will laugh at you.C.They will

13、 tell others about your worries.D.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。 （1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。 （2）推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到

14、的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。 【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。 3阅读下列短文，从

15、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to

16、 learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates a

17、nd we went to Londona place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daug

18、hter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classe

19、s or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks la

20、ter, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visitor can _. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should _. A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with

21、 different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（3）The writers host family _. A.were very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.were interested in her activities（4）From the passage we know that the writer _ in London. A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in h

22、er homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the visitors language ability .他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader

23、 who planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问

24、题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to pu

25、t up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the

26、points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true. I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know the truth about yourself better than any other p

27、eople. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to some

28、one and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life！（1）The meaning of the underlined word enemy is in Chinese. A.恩人B.骗子C.敌人D.伙伴（2）What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He asked

29、her to write down all that her enemy had said about her.D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writers father gave her enemy a l

30、esson.D.The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Best Advice I Ever HadB.My ParentsC.What People Say about You Is Always RightD.A Serious Criticism【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说的一半