九年级 定语从句专题教案习题.docx

九年级 定语从句专题教案习题.docx

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九年级定语从句专题教案习题

专题：

定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）

一定语从句的概念

在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词，我们叫先行词。

定语从句要放在先行词的后面，对先行词起修饰限定的作用。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where，when，why。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又做定语从句的一个成分。

二关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词

例句

that在从句中做主语或宾语

指物

Afishisananimalthatlivesinthewater.

Themooncakesthatmothercookedtastenice.

指人

Whoisthemanthatisreadinganewspaper?

TheboythatwastalkedtoyesterdayisJim.

which在从句中做主语或宾语

指物

ThesilkwhichisproducedinSuzhousellswell.

ThesongswhichtheBackstreetBoyssangwereverypopular.

Who，whom在从句中分别做主语和宾语，whose在从句中做定语

指人

TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.

Thepersonwhomyoujusttalkedwithisourheadteacher.

Iknowthewomanwhosedaughterstudiesinourschool.

1.由关系代词who引导的定语从句

关系代词who用来代替先行词为人的名词或代词，并在定语从句中充当主语，不可省略。

此时，who不能译成“谁”，而是理解为所替代的先行词。

e.g.Doyouknowtheboy?

Heisalwayslateforschool

→Doyouknowtheboywhoisalwayslateforschool?

你认识上学总迟到的那个男孩吗?

在上面的例句中，theboy被who引导的定语从句修饰，who代替theboy（指人）并在从句中作主语。

2．由关系代词that引导的定语从句

关系代词that用来代替先行词为人、物的名词或代词．并在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时，指人可与who替换，指物可与which替换，作宾语时可省略。

e.g.Thebookisinteresting．Itcostmealotofmoney

这本书很有趣。

它花了我很多钱。

→Thebookthat（=which）costmealotofmoneyisinteresting.

花了我很多钱的那本书很有趣。

TheheroisaPLAman．Hesavedmefromthefire．

英雄是位解放军战士。

他把我从火中救出来。

→Theherothat（=who）savedmefromthefireisaPLAman．

把我从火中救出来的英雄是位解放军战士。

Thebookiswellwritten．Iboughtityesterday．

那本书很好。

我昨天买的。

→Thebook（that/which）Iboughtyesterdayiswellwritten．

我昨天买的那本书写得很好。

3.由关系代词which引导的定语从句

关系代词which用来代替先行词为物的名词或代词，并在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时，指物可与that替换，作宾语时可省略。

但如果作介词宾语，并且介词提前，则不能省略，也不可换为that。

e.g.Thisistheroom（which/that）Ipaintedlastweek.（作宾语，可省略）

这就是我昨天粉刷的房间。

Thisisthemagazineaboutwhichweweretalking.

=Thisisthemagazine（which/that）weweretalkingabout.

这就是我们刚才谈论的那本杂志。

4.由关系代词whom引导的定语从句。

关系代词whom用来代替先行词为人名或代词，并在从句中作宾语，可省略。

但如果作介词宾语，并且介词提前，则不能省略，也不可换为who。

e.g.Heistheman（whom）/（=who）Imetinthestreetlastweek.

他就是我上星期在街上遇见的那个人。

5.关系代词that与which的区别

【注】下列情况中选用that，不能用which。

①当先行词是anything,everything,nothing（something除外）,few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时

e.g.

（1）HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?

（2）Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.

（3）Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

（4）ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.

②先行词被thelast，thevery，theonly，thesame等修饰

e.g.

（1）ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,

（2）Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned

③先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级所修饰。

e.g.ThisisthemostwonderfulfilmthatIhaveeverseen．

④先行词既指人又指物时。

e.g.Lookattheboyandhisdogthatarewalkingalongriverside．

⑤先行词为数词时。

e.g.YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwo

thatarestillalive.

⑥主句是therebe结构时。

e.g.Thereisstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.

⑦当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时

e.g.

（1）Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

（2）WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?

三关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词

例句

when在定语从句中做时间状语，指时间

IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.

where在定语从句中做地点状语，指地点

EveryonewantstovisittheplacewhereChairmanMaoonceworked.

why在定语从句中做原因状语，指原因

Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tagreetoourstudyplan.

1．关系副词when引导的定语从句。

当先行词是“时间”时，并在句中作时间状语时，关系副词用when。

Doyourememberthedaywhenwemovedhere?

2.关系副词where引导的定语从句。

当先行词是“地点”时，并在句中作地点状语时，关系副词用where。

Helikedtovisitplaceswherethepeopleareveryfriendly.

3.关系副词why引导的定语从句。

当先行词是“原因”时，并在句中作原因状语时，关系副词用why。

Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforclassagainthismorning.

二单项选择。

1.Theyounglady_wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.

A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which

2.Theletter______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant．

A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that

3.Heknewthereason______hewasn’tinvitedbythem．

A.thatB.whyC.whenD.which

4.Ihaveneverbeentothesmallvillage______myfatherhadworkedforfiveyearsbeforehewenttocollege．

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

5.Theman______istalkingwithmeisourheadmaster．

A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which

6.Rosalikesmusicisquietandgentle.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

7.Itoldmyboyfriendtheyear______Iwasbornandtheplace______Iwasbroughtup.

A.when;whereB.which;which

C.when;onwhichD.which;where

8.--Doestheteacherknoweverybody______plantedthetrees?

--Yes，hedoes．

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who

9.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

10.--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

--Isthatthereason______youhadafewdaysoff?

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

11.Doyouknowaboysisterisanurseinahospital?

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whose

12.Thewatchheboughtyesterdaywaslost.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

13.ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

14.ThisisthethirdfilmIhaveseenthismonth.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

15.Thisistheverybuilding______I’vebeenlookingforthewholemorning．

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

16.I’vereadallthebooks______ourteacherrequiresustoread.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.they

17.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingmoviesIhave_seen.

A.that；everB.which；never

C.that；neverD.whichever

18.Thisistheonlyapple______wasleft．

AwhichBthatC/Dwhat

19.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory______wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

20.Theytalkednearlytwohoursaboutthepeopleandthethings______theyrememberedinthevillage.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that

21.Rosalikesmusicisquietandgentle.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

22.Weallthenewteachercametoourschoollastmonth.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.he

23.Theletter______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant．

A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which

24.Anyoneworkheremustbecareful.

A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which

25.Canyoustillrememberthetimewespentinthecountrywhenweweresixyearsold?

A.whenB.whichC.howD.whattime

26.Themanwiththepolicemanistalkingisathief.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

27.--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?

--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

28.Thehouseroofwasblownoffhasbeenrepaired.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

29.Doyouthereason______hewasn’tinvitedbythem．

A.thatB.whyC.whenD.which

30.Ihaveneverbeentothesmallvillage______myfatherhadworkedforfiveyearsbeforehewentto

college．

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

31.Itoldmyboyfriendtheyear______Iwasbornandtheplace______Iwasbroughtup.

A.when;whereB.which;which

C.when;onwhichD.which;where

32.Doyouknowaboysisterisanurseinahospital?

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whose

33.--Wewenttodoshoppingyesterdayafternoon.

--Isthatyoudidn'tcometotheparty?

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why

34.ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

35.ThisisthethirdfilmIhaveseenthismonth.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

36.Thisistheverybuilding______I’vebeenlookingforthewholemorning．

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

37.I’vereadallthebooks______ourteacherrequiresustoread.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.they

38.Thisistheonlyapple______wasleft．

A.whichB.thatC./D.what

39.Theytalkednearlytwohoursaboutthepeopleandthethings______theyrememberedinthevillage.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that

40.Thereisn'tmuchIcando.

A.what　　　B.which　　　C.that　　　D.how

41.--HaveyoubeentothenewSportsCenterisjustopenedintown?

--No,notyet.

A.whereB.whoC.thatD.when

42.Wuhanisabeautifulcityattractsmillionsoftouristseachyear.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who

43.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.

A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that

44.ThesongsJayChousingsarepopularwithstudents.

A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which

45.I’veboughtallthethingsourteacherrequiresustobuy.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.they

46.ThatistheverybookI’vebeenlookingforthewholeweek.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

47.Isthismuseumsomeforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone

48.Thisisthehousethegreatmusicianwasbornin?

A.whichB.whereC.theoneD.that

49.Theytalkednearlytwohoursaboutthepeopleandthethingstheyrememberedinthevillage.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that

50.ThemantheteacheristalkingtoisLiMing’sfather.

A.whomB.whichC.whatD.whose

二根据上下文选择恰当的关系词（关系代词，关系副词）填空。

1.WuhanisaplaceIwasborn.

2.Wetalkedaboutworkersandfactoriesweknew.

3.Atlast,theboyhandedeverythinghehadgottohisparents.

4.Pleasepassmethebookisverythick.

5.I’llneverforgetthedaysIstudiedthere.

6.Thisisthevillagehevisited.

7.Alliswantedisready.

8.ThisisthehouseinIlivedfiveyearsago.

9.ThisisthehouseIlivedfiveyearsago.

10.DoyourememberthedayonyoubegantolearnEnglish?

11.DoyourememberthedayyoubegantolearnEnglish?

12.TheplaneisgoingtoHainanislate.

13.ThedaysIspentinHongKongismymostwonderfultime.

14.Mysisterwenttothefirmisnearourhouse.

15.Mysisterwenttothefirmtherearemanywomenworkers.

16.Mysisterwenttothefirmofficesareveryclean.

17.Thebookyouneedis