施心远主编听力教程4第2版Unit2答案.docx
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施心远主编听力教程4第2版Unit2答案
AListeningCourse4
施心远主编《听力教程》4(第2版)答案
Unit2
SectionOne:
TacticsforListening
Part1:
ListeningandTranslation
1.Somepeoplefeartheydonotgetenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.
一些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。
2.Sotheytakeproductswithlargeamountsofvitamins.
因此他们服用大量的维生素制剂。
3.Theythinkthesevitaminsupplementswillimprovetheirhealthandprotectagainstdisease.
他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病.
4.Medicalexpertsfoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoprotectorimprovehealth.
医学专家没有发现多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障获增进健康的证明。
5.Buttheynotedthatsomedohelptopreventdisease.
但是他们注意到期中一些确实有助于预防疾病。
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1DialoguePsychologyandPsychiatry
1.Psychologyandpsychiatry
Psychologyandpsychologist
Psychiatryandpsychiatrist
(1)Psychologyisreallythestudyofbehaviour,includingnormalbehaviorandmentalprocesses,thewaywethink,behaveandfeel.
2)Apsychologistwillhaveadegreeinpsychologybutwillnothaveamedicaltraining.
1)Psychiatryisthestudyessentialofmentalillness.
2)Apsychiatristisafullytraineddoctorwhoalsohasadditionalspecialisttraininginthefieldofpsychiatry.
2.Classificationandmentalillness
3.Schizophrenia
4.Mentalillness
Part2PassageICouldn'tStopDieting
Ex.B:
SentenceDictation
1.Afterfiveyearsofmarriage,Stanwouldleaveme.I’dbealonewithmyscale,myexercise,andmycalorie-counting.
2.Severalmonthsafterourwedding,asIwasstrivingtobethe“perfect”wife,theanorexiareemerged.
3.AsmuchasIwantedtopleasemyhusbandbymaintainingahealthyweight,exerciseandfoodrestrictionhadbecomemysolemeansofcopingwithstress.
4.Slowly,IbecameconvincedthatonlyImyselfhadthepowertotransformmyheartandlife.
5.Transparenthonestywasthefirststep,andI’velearnedthatI’llbeacceptedforwhoIambymyhusband.
Ex.C:
DetailedListening.
1.T.I’msolelyresoponsibleforthedestructionofmymarriage.
2.T.StanandIhadmet10yearsearlierwhileteachingatthesameChristianhighschool.
3.F.I’dbeenfrighteninglythin,butStanhadignoredmyemaciatedappearance.
4.F.MycounselorassuredmethatI’dprogressedtothepointofnolongerneedingtherapy.
5.T.ThoughI’dpreparedheartymealsforStan,IcarefullyrestrictedwhatIate,panickinganytimeIhadn’texercised“enough”.Stan’scareerchangeonlyaddedtothestress.
6.T.Theanorexiagavemeatwistedsenseofcontrolovermylife.
7.T.WheneverStanandIwouldhaveaconflict,I’daddminutesontomydailyworkout,orskipameal.
8.T.Wecontinuedcounselingsessions,andIlearnedgraduallytoseemyanorexiainanewlight—asthescarfromapainfulchildhoodthatledtothefearI’dneverbelovedforwhoIwas.
Ex.D:
After-listeningDiscussion
1.Whatexperienceshadledhertobesouncertainaboutmarriage?
Sheusedtohaveanunpleasantchildhood.Verbal,sexualabusesshesufferedinherchildhoodlednotonlytoanorexia,butrebellionandpromiscuity.ThoughsheknewStancaredforher,alittlevoiceinherheadinsistedshewasn’tgoodenoughforhim,andthatshe’deventuallylosehim.
2.Whatwastheresultafterayear’scounseling?
Afterayear’scounseling,thenarratorgraduallylearnedtoseeheranorexiainanewlight—asthescarfromapainfulchildhoodthatledtothefearshe’dneverbelovedforwhoshewas.Slowly,shebecameconvincedthatonlysheherselfhadthepowertotransformherheartandlife.Shewasnolongerdeceptiveaboutanorexia,andstoppedhidingherpast.
3.Ifyougotanorexia,whatwouldyoudo?
(Open)
SectionThreeNews
NewsItem1
Ex.A:
Summarizethenews
ThisnewsitemisaboutameetinginHongKongtryingtoreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.
Ex.B:
Listentothenewsagainandanswerthequestions.
1.Whataretherepresentativesofnearly150countriesmeetinginHongKongstilltryingtodo?
Toreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.
2.Whatisthebiggestprizemanycountriesrealisticallyhopedfor?
AdateforendingtheEUsubsidiestohelpfarmersselltheirproduceonworldmarkets.
3.AccordingtoanEUseniorofficial,whatwillEUdoduringthemeeting?
Theyarepreparedtonamethedateaspartofawiderdeal.
4.Whenwillbetheearliestpossibledate?
Ifanagreementisnotreachedonthismeeting,whenwillbethelatestdate?
Theearliestdatewillbe2010,and2013willbethelatestdate.
5.WhatwilltheUnitedStatesdoifthedateisnotwhatitexpects?
TheU.StraderepresentativeRobPortmansaysheistryingtobeaccommodating,whichmeanstheUnitedStateswillpossiblyacceptthenewdate.
NewsItem2
Ex.A:
Listentothenewsandcompletethesummary
ThisnewsitemisaboutapackageofplanstotackletherecessionreachedbytheG20oranewconsensusreachedbytheG20ontacklingglobalproblems.
Ex.B:
Listenagainandcompletetheoutline.
NewsScript
TheG20havecomeupwithapackageofplansthatadduptowelloveratrilliondollarstotackletherecession.
OnekeycomponentisanagreementtotrebletosevenhundredandfiftybilliondollarstheresourcesavailabletotheInternationalMonetaryFundforlendingtocountriesintrouble.
TheyalsowantatenfoldincreaseinwhatarecalledspecialdrawingrightswhichisratherlikeanIMFcurrencyandwhichstrengthentheforeignexchangereservesofitsmembercountries.
TheG20alsoplanscloserregulationoffinancialfirmswithcurbsonexecutivepayandnewoversightoflargehedgefunds.
TheBritishPrimeMinister,GordonBrown,describedthesummitasmarkinganewconsensusontacklingglobalproblems.
NewsItem3
Ex.A:
Listenandsummarizethenewsitem
ThisnewsitemisabouttheopeningofCopenhagenclimatesummit.
Ex.B:
ListenagainanddecideTorF.
1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F
NewsScript
Theconferenceopenedtoapplausefortyminuteslate.ItbeganwithanenvironmentalfilmfromDanishchildren,amessagefromthenextgenerationforthosedelegateswhosedecisionshereoverthenextfortnightmayhelpshapethelivestheylead.
34,000peoplehavetriedtogetaccreditedforthisextraordinarymeeting–anunprecedenteddemand.
Hopesarehighherethatadealcanbedonetoloweremissionsandraisecashtohelppoorcountriesadapttoclimatechangeandobtaincleanenergy.Thequestioniswhetherthatagreementwillbestrongenoughtomeettheexpectationsofthosechildrenofthefuture.
SectionFour
Part1Featurereport
ExerciseA:
Thisnewsreportisaboutthepediatrictelemedicineprogram,whichoffersanefficientwayforchildrentoseeadoctor.
ExerciseB:
1.haveavisitwithadoctor
2.savethemfourandahalfhoursofmissedwork;health-relatedabsences
3.insurancecompaniesagreatdealofmoney;usinghospitalemergencyroomsfortreatment
4.thehigh-techmedicalvisits;hands-oncare
5.remotevisits;facetofacevisits
Script:
PediatricTelemedicineProgram
Forthislittleboy,Jonathan,arunnynosewouldnormallymeanaphonecallfromhisdaycarecenteraskinghismothertotakehimhome.But,now,thecentercanmakeadifferentcallandgethimmedicalattentionrightthere.
TheDayCareProvidercontactstheDoctoratUniversityofRochesterMedicalCentertoseeifhecandoalivevisitviatheInternet.
Jonathanisoneofnearlyathousandpre-schoolchildreninupstateRochester,NewYorkwhocanhavealivevisitwithadoctorwithouteverleavingtheirdaycarecenter.TheProviderinsertstheearthermometertotakehistemperature.Audio,videoandmedicalimagesaresentovertheInternettoaphysicianattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter.
TheDoctorinquiresaboutthechild'spreviousmedicalcondition,"Hashehadproblemswithearinfectionsinthepast?
"TheProviderresponds"Yes,hehashadoneinthepast."
FaylaBermudezwithhersickchild
Thechild'smother,FaylaBermudez,thinksthenewserviceisgreat.Inthepastshesaysshewouldhavehadtogototheemergencyroom.
Anewstudyshowsthateachtelemedicinevisitsavedparentsfourandahalfhoursofmissedwork.Andforthechildren,healthrelatedabsencesweredown63-percent.
Onemother,ErikaHaines,says,"They{thechildren}getseen,theygettheirmedicine.Theyfeelbetterandeverybodyishappy."
Dr.NeilHerendeen,UniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter
RochesterdoctorNeilHerendeensaystelemedicinekeepspeoplefromusinghospitalemergencyroomsfortreatment,whichsavesinsurancecompaniesagreatdealofmoney."YoucandoalotoftelemedicineforthecostofoneE.R.visit.Andthat'swhatgotourlocalinsurersonboard."
Dr.CharlesShubin
ButpediatricianslikeCharlesShubinsaysthehigh-techmedicalvisitsarenosubstituteforhandsoncare."Illchildren,Ithink,deservebetterthanamechanical,electronicprocessofhealthcare."
TheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenterdoctorsdisagree,sayingmostofthetime;remotevisitsarejustaseffectiveasface-to-facevisits.
Theprogramscostalottostartup;theU.S.federalgovernmenthasfundedRochester’s.Itisaboutexpandbeyondthecity'slimitsandperhapswillbecomeamodelforsimilarprogramsacrosstheU.S.
Part2Passage
ExerciseB
1.Cookingshouldbealaborofloveandfeedingothersbringsyoujoyandsatisfaction.
2.Althoughhamburgersandhotdogsonthegrillmaybestandardsummerfaresformany,forNewYorkersitisagenuinedelicacyandourgracioushostknewit.
3.Elaborateandsomewhatformalforauniversitysetting,thesedinnerscultivatedSarah'sloveofentertainingforherfriendsandfamily.
4.ForyearsmydearfriendCarolhasbeenpreparingherspectacularknockwurstformeandmyfamily.
5.The