第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1unit6答案全.docx
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第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1unit6答案全
Unit1
1.选词填空
explore（v.勘探，探测）transmit（v.传送，传递，传播）resource（n.资源）emerge（v.出现，为···所公认）yield（v.产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势，导致）assume（v.认为，假定，假设）confidence（n.信任信赖，自信心）inherit（v.沿袭，秉承，继承）comprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）
1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.
2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.
3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.
4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.
5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.
6.Aftera（n）comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.
7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.
8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.
9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.
10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.
2.15选10
attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行
pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格
raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上
classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的
especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的
Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto
（1）classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:
thosewhohavea（n）
（2）passionforlearning,thosewhowishto（3）attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey（4）pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms（6）fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore（7）prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto（8）acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare（9）availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto（10）sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.
3.选词组
openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前
allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地
getby过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做成某事）的希望
remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事
1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.
2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.
3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.
4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.
5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.
6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.
7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.
8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.
9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.
10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.
4.翻译
Socrates?
was?
a?
classical?
Greek?
philosopher?
who?
is?
credited?
with?
laying?
the?
fundamentals?
（基础）?
of?
modern?
Western?
philosophy.?
He?
is?
a?
mysterious?
figure?
known?
chiefly?
through?
the?
accounts?
of?
later?
classical?
writers,?
especially?
the?
writings?
of?
his?
most?
famous?
student?
Plato.?
Socrates?
has?
become?
well?
known?
for?
his?
contribution?
to?
the?
field?
of?
ethics.?
His?
method?
of?
teaching,?
known?
as?
the?
Socratic?
Method,?
by?
asking?
and?
answering?
questions?
to?
stimulate?
critical?
thinking?
and?
to?
explain?
ideas?
remains?
a?
commonly?
used?
tool?
in?
a?
wide?
range?
of?
discussions.?
He?
also?
made?
important?
and?
lasting?
contributions?
to?
the?
field?
of?
epistemology?
（认识论）?
and?
logic,?
and?
the?
influence?
of?
his?
ideas?
and?
approach?
remains?
a?
strong?
foundation?
for?
Western?
philosophy?
that?
followed.?
Socrates?
was?
the?
most?
colorful?
figure?
in?
the?
history?
of?
ancient?
philosophy.?
His?
fame?
was?
widespread?
in?
his?
own?
time,?
and?
his?
name?
soon?
became?
a?
household?
word?
although?
he?
constructed?
no?
philosophical?
system,?
established?
no?
school,?
and?
founded?
no?
sect?
（宗派）.?
苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最着名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。
他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。
他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。
苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。
他在他那个时代已威名远扬。
虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。
?
?
孔子是中国历史上着名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典着作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.
Unit2
1.选词填空
embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。
抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的
1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.
2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.
3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.
4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.
5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.
6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.
7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.
8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.
9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.
10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.
2.15选10
emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的
ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒
embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值
curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情
cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒
parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以
reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的
otherwise否则另外
Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa（n）
（1）embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis
（2）ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto（3）appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.（4）otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate（5）emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan（6）reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,（7）reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga（n）（8）romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso（9）overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir（10）belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.
3.选词组
makeit获得成功，准时到达withopenarms热烈地，欣然
stripoff揭开去掉脱掉keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒
freeof/from无···拜托了···的afterall毕竟终究
straightenup直起身，把···弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃
1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.
2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?
3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.
4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithc
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