八年级 上册期末目标检测试题.docx

八年级 上册期末目标检测试题.docx

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八年级上册期末目标检测试题

　八年级（上册）期末目标检测试题

一、听力理解（共15小题，满分25分）

第一节：

听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

（）1.HowdoesLinglinglearnEnglish?

A.Shelistenstotheradio.

B.ShewatchesEnglishfilms.

C.ShelistenstoEnglishsongs.

（）2.WhendidtheFIFAstart？

A.June12thB.July13thC.July12th

（）3.Whyaremonkeysindanger?

A.Peoplearetakingawaytheirlandsandforests.

B.Becausethewaterisdangerousfortheirhealth.

C.Becausepeoplearekillingthemfortheirskinsforclothes.

（）4.What’sthematterwithPeter？

A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hehurthisknee.C.Hehurthisfinger.

（）5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Shewantstogotothemovieswiththeboy.

B.Shewantstogivetheticketstotheboy.

C.Shewantstobuyaticketfortheboy.

第二节：

听长对话，回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。

（）6.Whodidthewomangowith?

A.Hersister,Lily.B.Herfriend,Lily.C.Herclassmate,Lily.

（）7.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie“DancinginthePark”?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwasnotbad.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10三个问题。

（）8.What’sthewomanmostprobablygoingtodothisevening?

A.Seeanopera.B.Gotoamovie.C.Havearest.

（）9.Howmuchistheticket？

A.$30.B.$10.C.$15

（）10.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikestoseeit.

B.It’sboringandhedoesn’tlikeit.

C.Hedoesn’twanttowatchit.

第三节：

听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。

独白读两遍。

（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Adviceonhowtoremembernewwords

___11___.

Itisa（an）___12___waytoremembernewwords.

Tolearnnewwordsthrough___13___.

Youcanfind___14___,andlistentothemcarefully.

Towritethenamesontheobjectsandsaythewordswhenyouseethem.

Forexample,writetheword“cup”onapieceofpaper,andputit___15___.Sayitoutwhenyouseeit.

（）11.ATowritenewwordsB.TomakewordcardsC.Toreadnewwords

（）12.A.helpfulB.interestingC.easy

（）13.A.theearsB.theeyesC.themouth

（）14.A.tapesB.radioprogramsorTVprogramsC.Englishsongs

（）15.A.onthebottleB.onthecupC.ontheglass

二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherlostherjob.

Oneday,whileIwas16onthestreet,Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto17whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,18yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere19,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe20enoughtoactinfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher21sounded."Thankyou."shesaid.

"Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,22you'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher.

"I’mgladthatIcouldhelp,"sheanswered."Whyareyouso23?

”

"Well,mymumlostherjob,andI’mnotsosurewhattodo..."

"Didyounoticethe24youwerewalking?

Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."Don’tbesad,because25comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould26more...liftyourheadup."Ilooked27her,surprisedathowshewasencouraging（鼓励）me."28areyouplayingthepianohere?

"Iaskedherwithasmile.

She29thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer30upbyplayingmusic.

Ismiledalittlewider,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.

（）16.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking

（）17.A.findoutB.sendoutC.takeoutD.getout

（）18.A.dressingB.believingC.hurtingD.losing

（）19.A.nervouslyB.rudelyC.angrilyD.quietly

（）20.A.braveB.shyC.boredD.honest

（）21.A.adviceB.ideaC.musicD.interest

（）22.A.orB.butC.soD.and

（）23.A.dirtyB.busyC.sadD.lazy

（）24.A.wayB.timeC.reasonD.station

（）25.A.chanceB.healthC.painD.life

（）26.A.complainB.restC.smileD.pay

（）27.A.likeB.afterC.forD.at

（）28.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

（）29.A.dreamedB.hopedC.guessedD.said

（）30.A.usB.themC.meD.her

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

WhenBenwas4yearsold,helovedtoplayBatmanandflyalloverthehouse.Onenight,whenhetriedto“fly”fromoneendofhisbedtotheother,heendedupbanging（重击）hisarmsonthefloor.Ouch!

Hismumputiceonhisarms,buthereallyached.“Batman,”shesaid,“we’regoingtotheemergencyroom.（急诊室）.”

Whenyouneedhelprightnow,thebestplacetogoisthenearesthospitalemergencyroom.AlsocalledtheER,itisopen24hoursaday.Nursesanddoctorsaretherealldayandnighttocareformedicalproblems.

WhenyougointoanER,youshouldwaitforamoment.Whenit’syourturn,someonewillguideyoutoanexaminingroom.Thedoctorwilltalktoyouandyourparentsaboutyourmedicalproblemandexamineyou.Andthedoctorwilldecidewhattodonext.InBen’scase,heneededanX-ray（X光）.Itshowedhehadabrokenarm.

Mostchildrengohomeafterthedoctorknowswhatthemedicalproblemisanddecideshowtotreatit.AndtheERdoctormighttellyouto“followup”withyourdoctor.Thismeansyoushouldvisityourdoctorsoonthathecanseeifyou’redoingbetterandanswerquestionsyoumayhave.

31.WhathappenedtoBenonenight?

A.Heflewfromoneendofhisbedtotheother.

B.HemetaBatman.

C.Hebrokehisarm.

D.Hebrokeuphisparents’bed.

32.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhurtyourself?

A.Gotothenearesthospitalemergencyroom.B.Callthepolicefirst.

C.Gotothelargesthospitalinyourtown.D.Stayinbed.

33.WhatwilladoctordofirstforyouwhenyougointotheER?

A.Letthenurseexamineyou.

B.Talktoyouoryourparentsaboutyourmedicalproblem.

C.Giveyousomemedicine.

D.Askaboutyourfeelings.

34.InBen’scase,whatdidheneedtodoafterthedoctorknewhisproblem?

A.Takecareofhisbody.B.Takealotofmedicine.

C.Stayinhospitalfortwodays.D.HaveanX-rayfirst.

35.Whatcanwelearnformthispassage?

A.Mostchildrenstayinhospitalafterthedoctorexaminesthem.

B.TheERdoctorwon’ttellyoutovisityourdoctorsoon.

C.Thedoctorwillansweryourquestionswhenyouvisithimagain.

D.TheERopensonlyinthenight.

（B）

____________________

Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.

Theearthisaballofveryhotrock.Itisagoodthingforusthattheoutsideshelliscold.Ifitwerenot,noonecouldliveontheearth.

Theearth’sshellhascracks（裂缝）initinsomeplaces.InNewZealandthisshellseemstohavemorecracksthaninotherplacesontheearth.Thereareplaceswherethegroundissohotthatitburnsthebottomofyourshoes.Insomeplaces,hotwatershootsintotheairfromtimetotime.Inotherplaces,youcanseesteamcomingupfrompoolsofhotwater.Thepeoplewholiveintheseplacesmakeuseoftheheatthatcomesfrominsidetheearth.Someofthemcookinthehotpools.Theyputfoodintoabasketandthenputitintothewater.Washingclothesisdoneinmuchthesameway.

Manypeoplebringthehotwaterfrombelowtheearthintotheirhomes.Theydothisbyputtingapipe（管子）ahundredfeetormoreintotheground.Inthiswaytheygethotwaterandsteamforcookingandwashing,andforheatingtheirhomes.

36.Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?

A.自来水B.大气C.冰川D.蒸汽

37.Whydoweknowthatpeoplecanliveontheearthaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheearth’sshellhascracksinit.

B.Becausetheearthishotinsidebutcoldoutside.

C.Becausehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.

D.Becausetheheatfrominsidetheearthhelpspeoplewitheverything.

38.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Ourearthisaballofveryhotrock.

B.Manypeopleuseabaskettogethotwater.

C.PeoplemakegooduseofheatinNewZealand.

D.TherearemorecracksinNewZealandthaninotherplacesontheearth.

39.Peoplecan’tusehotwaterandsteamfromunderthegroundfor________.

A.cookingB.washingC.heatingtheirhomesD.drinking

40.Whichtitlecanbeputintheblank?

A.HeatUnderYourFeetB.TheEarthShell

C.ARockinNewZealandD.WaterandSteaminthePacificOcean

（C）

Willtheskyeverfall?

Theanswerisno.Butifithappensthere’snoneedtobeafraid!

TheAmericanfilmChickenLittleopenedabouttwoyearsago.Itsstorytellsus:

don’tworrytoomuchinyourlife.

OnedayChickenLittleisinthewoodswhenanacorn（橡子）fallsonhishead!

Thismakeshimafraid.Hethinksapieceofskyisfalling!

Hecan’twaittotelleveryoneaboutit.Theyrunfortheirlives!

Wheneveryonelearnsthetruth（真相）,noonelikesChickenLittle.Theylaughathim.Hegetsabadnameinthetown,OakeyOaks.It’stimeforhimtochangeothers’minds.

ChickenLittlebeginstoplaybaseball.Heisnotbiggerthanaball,butheplaysverywell!

Hehelpshisteamwin.Nowtheythinkhe’sgreat.

Justthen,aspaceshipreallydoesfallfromthesky!

Thealiens（外星人）abroadhavebadplans.Onceagainhemusttellpeopleaboutit!

Willhegethelpfromhisfriendsinthetown?

Canheshowhimselfadifferentperson?

Youhavetowatchthefilmtofinditout!

41.HowdoesChickenLittlethinktheskyisfalling?

A.Heishitontheheadbyanacorn.B.Abaseballhitshim.

C.Aspaceshipfallsfromthesky.D.Hemeetsanalien.

42.ThefilmChickenLittletellsus______.

A.neverworryaboutyourselfB.neverworrytoomuchinyourlife

C.neverbeafraidofthealiensD.neverbelieveanything

43.WhydopeoplegiveChickenLittleabadname?

A.Becaus