英语论文写作常用句子.docx
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英语论文写作常用句子
英语论文写作常用句子
Beginning
Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor
Thispaperproceedsasfollow.
Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.
Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts
TobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundontheIntroduction
Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.
Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.
Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:
first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnon?
fuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.
Review
Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.
AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection1.Inthenextsectionabriefviewofthe....isgiven.Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.
Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.
Summary
Thispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.
Section5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.
Section5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.
Section7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper.
Finally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarized
Thebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.
Section7istheconclusionofthepaper.
Abstract
1.Thecontentsofanabstract
a.themainpurposeandsignificanceoftheresearchorstudy;
b.theapproachandmeansemployed;
c.theresultandconclusionoftheresearchorstudy.
2.Someusefulsentencepatternsinwritingabstract
Thispaperfocuseson/investigates/studies/dealswith…
Thispaperattemptstodiagnosetheproblemsin…
Inthispaper,theauthordescribes/introduces/suggeststhat/arguethat…
Inthispaper,…isanalyzed/presented/discussed.
Thisarticleanalyzesvariouspossiblefactorswhichaffectthedevelopment....
Itisshown/indicated/emphasized/realizedthat…
Thispaperisananalysis/discussionof…
Thispaperinquiresintothepatternof…andthereupongivesanaccountofthepossibleproblemsarisingtherefrom…
Theauthorintendstospecifytheproblemsandtheircausesintheprocedure.
Theresult,asthestudiesshow,turnsouttobepromising.
Basedontheexperiment,sometechniquesfor…arerecommended.
Throughananalysisofthevolumeof…,thispapercomesupwith(找到;提出)apreliminaryconceptionoftheprinciplesof…
Thesefindingsindicatethatthenewapproachoffersremarkableadvantagesovertheconventionalone.
Majortheoriesarereexaminedtoretrieve(检索;纠正)principlesfortheexperiment.
Severalstepsareprovidedtoshowhowthemethodscouldbeimproved.
Abasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxrateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.
Thispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematicswhichovercomesthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures.
Thispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisofthexx.
Themethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations.
Theprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision.
Thetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgorithms.
Theusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered.
Abriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed.
Theanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem.
Amodelisdevelopedforaxxanalysisusingfuzzymatrices.
Algorithmstocombinetheseestimatesandproduceaxxarepresentedandjustified.
Theuseofthemethodisdiscussedandanexampleisgiven.
Resultsofanexperimentalapplicationsofthisxxanalysisprocedurearegiventoillustratetheproposedtechnique.
Thispaperanalysesproblemsin…./outlinesthefunctionscarriedoutby.../includesanillustrationofthe.../providesanoverviewandinformationusefulforapproaching
Emphasisisplacedontheconstructionofacriterionfunctionbywhichthexxinachievingahierarchicalsystemofobjectivesareevaluated.Themainemphasisisplacedontheproblemofxx
Ourproposedmodelisverifiedthroughexperimentalstudy.Theexperimentalresultsrevealinterestingexamplesoffuzzyphasesof:
xx,xx
Thecompatibilityofaprojectintermsofcost,andxxarelikewiserepresentedbylinguisticvariables.Adidacticexampleisincludedtoillustratethecomputationalprocedure
Example1
APPLICATIONANALYSISOFDATABASESYSTEMORACLE’SREPORTER
XXX
AbstractThispaperisabouttheanalysisoftheprogrammingcharacteristicandapplicationofORACLE’Sreporter,withthecharacteristicsofthemacrodefinitionandmacroprocedureanalyzed.Withtheexample,therunningfunctionofRPTisanalyzed,andthemethodsofthedataorganizationandreportgenerationareintroducedinthepaper.Thisarticlealsoshowsthekeypointofitsapplication.
Keywordscomputerdatabaseapplication
数据库系统ORACLE中报表生成器的实用分析
XXX
摘要本文着重分析了ORACLE报表生成器(RPT)的程序设计特点及应用方法,对宏定义,宏执行过程的特点进行了分析,应用实例剖析了RPT程序的运行机制和组织数据,生成报表的使用方法,让读者了解其特点和使用时应掌握的关键之处.
关键词计算机数据库应用
Example2
ANIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHESOFTWAREFORM-SEQUENCESANDITSAPPLICATIONINDATAINCRYPTOFMICROCOMPUTER
XXX
AbstractAnimplementationforarbitrarystageofM-sequencesbyassemblylanguageispresentedinthispaper,anditsapplicationindataencryptofmicrocomputerisalsodeveloped.IthasbeenshownthatdataencryptofmicrocomputerbyM-sequenceshastheadvantagesofreal-timeencrypt,highreliabilityandgoodgenerality.
KeywordsM-sequencedataencryptmicrocomputer
M序列的软件实现及在微机加密中的应用
XXX
摘要本文给出了一种用汇编语言产生任意级M序列的软件实现,并研究了其在微机数据加密中的应用.实践表明,与其他微机软件加密的方法相比,用M序列加密信息数据具有实用性好,可靠性高,通用性强等特点.
关键词M序列数据加密微型计算机
Chapter1.Introduction
Time
Overthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemerged
Technologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworld
Theadventof...systemsforhashadasignificantimpactonthe…..Thedevelopmentof...isexplored
Duringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavarietyofdirections,
Theconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyears.
Therehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththeadventof...
Amajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove...Axxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena.Atthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxx
Althoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,theefficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped.
Thepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx[1965].
Todate,noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfromreadytobeusedincommercialsystems.
Objective/Goal/Purpose
Thepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:
Theultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowtheexpertstoutilizetheexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andtoprovideintelligent…….
Thepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxx…Thescopeofthisresearchliesin…
Themainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationof…….
Theseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceastopermit...
Theobjectivesofthe...operationsstudyareasfollows:
Theprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveof…..
Theultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovide…..Themainobjectiveofsucha...systemisto….Theaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobabilitydistribution.
Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,anxxmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:
Inordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilarity,moreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecompleted.
Inthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate...forthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissues
Amajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlydevelopedprocedureforthexx.
Foranillustrativepurpose,….problemsarestudiedinpresenceoffuzzydata:
xx.
Amajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesforstructuring..methods
Thisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecify….
Theultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive.
Chapter2.LiteratureReview
Awealthofinformationistobefoundinthestatisticsliterature,forexample,regardingxx..Aconsiderableamountofresearchhasbeendone..duringthelastdecade
Agreatnumberofstudiesreportonthetreatmentofuncertaintiesassociatedwithxx.
Thereisconsiderableamountofliteratureonplanning….However,thesestudiesdonotprovidemuchattentiontoundertaintyinxx.
Sincethen,thesubjecthasbeenextensivelyexploredanditisstillunderinvestigationaswellinmethodologicalaspectsasinconcreteapplications.
Manyresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutonthistopic.
Problemofxxdrawrecentlymoreandmoreattentionofsystemanalysis.
Attemptstoresolvethisdilemmahaveresultedinthedevelopmentof…..
Manycomplexprocesses,unfortunately,donotyieldtothisdesignprocedureandhave,therefore,notyetbeenautomated.
Mostofthemethodsdevelopedsofararedeterministicand/orprobabilisticinnature.
Thecentralissueinallthesestudiesisto….
Theproblemofxxhasbeenstudiedbyotherinvestigators,however,thesestudieshavebeenbaseduponclassicalstatisticalapproaches./applie