英语论文写作常用句子.docx

英语论文写作常用句子.docx

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英语论文写作常用句子

英语论文写作常用句子

Beginning

Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor

Thispaperproceedsasfollow.

Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.

Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts

TobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundontheIntroduction

Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.

Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.

Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:

first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnon?

fuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.

Review

Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.

AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection1.Inthenextsectionabriefviewofthe....isgiven.Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.

Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.

Summary

Thispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.

Section5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.

Section5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.

Section7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper.

Finally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarized

Thebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.

Section7istheconclusionofthepaper.

Abstract

1.Thecontentsofanabstract

a.themainpurposeandsignificanceoftheresearchorstudy;

b.theapproachandmeansemployed;

c.theresultandconclusionoftheresearchorstudy.

2.Someusefulsentencepatternsinwritingabstract

Thispaperfocuseson/investigates/studies/dealswith…

Thispaperattemptstodiagnosetheproblemsin…

Inthispaper,theauthordescribes/introduces/suggeststhat/arguethat…

Inthispaper,…isanalyzed/presented/discussed.

Thisarticleanalyzesvariouspossiblefactorswhichaffectthedevelopment....

Itisshown/indicated/emphasized/realizedthat…

Thispaperisananalysis/discussionof…

Thispaperinquiresintothepatternof…andthereupongivesanaccountofthepossibleproblemsarisingtherefrom…

Theauthorintendstospecifytheproblemsandtheircausesintheprocedure.

Theresult,asthestudiesshow,turnsouttobepromising.

Basedontheexperiment,sometechniquesfor…arerecommended.

Throughananalysisofthevolumeof…,thispapercomesupwith（找到；提出）apreliminaryconceptionoftheprinciplesof…

Thesefindingsindicatethatthenewapproachoffersremarkableadvantagesovertheconventionalone.

Majortheoriesarereexaminedtoretrieve（检索；纠正）principlesfortheexperiment.

Severalstepsareprovidedtoshowhowthemethodscouldbeimproved.

Abasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxrateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.

Thispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematicswhichovercomesthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures.

Thispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisofthexx.

Themethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations.

Theprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision.

Thetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgorithms.

Theusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered.

Abriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed.

Theanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem.

Amodelisdevelopedforaxxanalysisusingfuzzymatrices.

Algorithmstocombinetheseestimatesandproduceaxxarepresentedandjustified.

Theuseofthemethodisdiscussedandanexampleisgiven.

Resultsofanexperimentalapplicationsofthisxxanalysisprocedurearegiventoillustratetheproposedtechnique.

Thispaperanalysesproblemsin…./outlinesthefunctionscarriedoutby.../includesanillustrationofthe.../providesanoverviewandinformationusefulforapproaching

Emphasisisplacedontheconstructionofacriterionfunctionbywhichthexxinachievingahierarchicalsystemofobjectivesareevaluated.Themainemphasisisplacedontheproblemofxx

Ourproposedmodelisverifiedthroughexperimentalstudy.Theexperimentalresultsrevealinterestingexamplesoffuzzyphasesof:

xx,xx

Thecompatibilityofaprojectintermsofcost,andxxarelikewiserepresentedbylinguisticvariables.Adidacticexampleisincludedtoillustratethecomputationalprocedure

Example1

APPLICATIONANALYSISOFDATABASESYSTEMORACLE’SREPORTER

XXX

AbstractThispaperisabouttheanalysisoftheprogrammingcharacteristicandapplicationofORACLE’Sreporter,withthecharacteristicsofthemacrodefinitionandmacroprocedureanalyzed.Withtheexample,therunningfunctionofRPTisanalyzed,andthemethodsofthedataorganizationandreportgenerationareintroducedinthepaper.Thisarticlealsoshowsthekeypointofitsapplication.

Keywordscomputerdatabaseapplication

数据库系统ORACLE中报表生成器的实用分析

XXX

摘要本文着重分析了ORACLE报表生成器（RPT）的程序设计特点及应用方法,对宏定义,宏执行过程的特点进行了分析,应用实例剖析了RPT程序的运行机制和组织数据,生成报表的使用方法,让读者了解其特点和使用时应掌握的关键之处.

关键词计算机数据库应用

Example2

ANIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHESOFTWAREFORM-SEQUENCESANDITSAPPLICATIONINDATAINCRYPTOFMICROCOMPUTER

XXX

AbstractAnimplementationforarbitrarystageofM-sequencesbyassemblylanguageispresentedinthispaper,anditsapplicationindataencryptofmicrocomputerisalsodeveloped.IthasbeenshownthatdataencryptofmicrocomputerbyM-sequenceshastheadvantagesofreal-timeencrypt,highreliabilityandgoodgenerality.

KeywordsM-sequencedataencryptmicrocomputer

M序列的软件实现及在微机加密中的应用

XXX

摘要本文给出了一种用汇编语言产生任意级M序列的软件实现,并研究了其在微机数据加密中的应用.实践表明,与其他微机软件加密的方法相比,用M序列加密信息数据具有实用性好,可靠性高,通用性强等特点.

关键词M序列数据加密微型计算机

Chapter1.Introduction

Time

Overthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemerged

Technologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworld

Theadventof...systemsforhashadasignificantimpactonthe…..Thedevelopmentof...isexplored

Duringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavarietyofdirections,

Theconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyears.

Therehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththeadventof...

Amajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove...Axxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena.Atthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxx

Althoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,theefficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped.

Thepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx[1965].

Todate,noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfromreadytobeusedincommercialsystems.

Objective/Goal/Purpose

Thepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:

Theultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowtheexpertstoutilizetheexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andtoprovideintelligent…….

Thepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxx…Thescopeofthisresearchliesin…

Themainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationof…….

Theseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceastopermit...

Theobjectivesofthe...operationsstudyareasfollows:

Theprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveof…..

Theultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovide…..Themainobjectiveofsucha...systemisto….Theaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobabilitydistribution.

Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,anxxmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:

Inordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilarity,moreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecompleted.

Inthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate...forthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissues

Amajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlydevelopedprocedureforthexx.

Foranillustrativepurpose,….problemsarestudiedinpresenceoffuzzydata:

xx.

Amajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesforstructuring..methods

Thisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecify….

Theultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive.

Chapter2.LiteratureReview

Awealthofinformationistobefoundinthestatisticsliterature,forexample,regardingxx..Aconsiderableamountofresearchhasbeendone..duringthelastdecade

Agreatnumberofstudiesreportonthetreatmentofuncertaintiesassociatedwithxx.

Thereisconsiderableamountofliteratureonplanning….However,thesestudiesdonotprovidemuchattentiontoundertaintyinxx.

Sincethen,thesubjecthasbeenextensivelyexploredanditisstillunderinvestigationaswellinmethodologicalaspectsasinconcreteapplications.

Manyresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutonthistopic.

Problemofxxdrawrecentlymoreandmoreattentionofsystemanalysis.

Attemptstoresolvethisdilemmahaveresultedinthedevelopmentof…..

Manycomplexprocesses,unfortunately,donotyieldtothisdesignprocedureandhave,therefore,notyetbeenautomated.

Mostofthemethodsdevelopedsofararedeterministicand/orprobabilisticinnature.

Thecentralissueinallthesestudiesisto….

Theproblemofxxhasbeenstudiedbyotherinvestigators,however,thesestudieshavebeenbaseduponclassicalstatisticalapproaches./applie