GRE词汇课堂笔记.docx

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GRE词汇课堂笔记.docx

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GRE词汇课堂笔记.docx

GRE词汇课堂笔记

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GRE词汇课堂笔记（2005暑假）

1、GRE词汇类比考法概要

2、GRE词汇类比入门串讲

3、GRE词汇类比难题串讲

4、GRE词汇反义难题串讲

5、红宝书词汇补遗

6、GRE词汇课堂笔记----同字根、同反义、形似部分

7、GRE词汇课堂笔记----板块部分

8、笔考应考方略

9、最新GRE词汇真题

1、GRE词汇类比考法概要

类比做题思路:

词性一致→建立联系→层面对应

词义条件反射与逻辑联系熟练的完美统一

类比基本类型

2-1整体与个体的关系2-1-1组成关系A整体组成B部分组成2-1-2种属关系:

A一般种属B特殊种属

2-2同义词及其延伸关系

2-2-1表达同一意义,可以是不同词性。

2-2-2在同义词基础上产生程度类比。

2-2-3在程度类比的基础上产生褒贬程度类比。

2-3人（事物）和其特点的关系2-3-1反面特征:

2-3-2正面特征:

2-3-3事物及其功能:

2-3-4事物及其放置位置:

2-3-5人及其相关事物:

2-4动作及其相关关系

2-4-1消除关系（重点）:

2-4-2动作及其表达内心感情:

2-4-3动作及其结果:

2-4-4动作及其目的关系:

2-4-5动作及其性质关系:

2-5组词与造句

2-5-1形容词修饰名词:

2-5-2动宾关系:

2-5-3对立句子:

2-6杂项与其它2-6-1因果关系:

2-6-2缺乏关系:

2-6-3其它关系:

假真关系、成分关系……

2、GRE词汇类比入门串讲

2-1整体与个体的关系

2-1-1组成关系:

（n:

n）SCHOOL:

FISH:

（整体组成）

Aposse:

crowd

Barrow:

feathers

Cunion:

labor

Dflock:

birds

Estock:

cattle

APPLE:

SKIN:

（部分组成）

Apotato:

tuber

Bmelon:

rind

Ctomato:

fruit

Dmaize:

cob

Erhubarb:

leafstalk

2-1-2种属关系:

（n:

n||v:

v）APPLE:

FRUIT:

（一般种属）

Aegg:

chicken

Brung:

chair

Cwool:

fabric

Dfuse:

dynamite

Ewick:

candle

MANSION:

RESIDENCE:

（特殊种属）

Alimousine:

automobile

Bchandelier:

candle

Ctuxedo:

wardrobe

Ddiamond:

rhinestone

Eyacht:

harbor

2-2同义词及其延伸关系

2-2-1简单同义（a:

a/v/n）FURTIVE:

STEALTH:

Aloquacious:

intelligence

Bimmoral:

contrition

Cpontifical:

reverence

Dwhimsical:

caprice

Earduous:

endurance

2-2-2程度同义（a:

a）GLARING:

BRIGHT:

Airidescent:

colorful

Bperceptible:

visible

Cdiscordant:

harmonious

Dpeppery:

salty

Edeafening:

loud

2-2-3褒贬程度同义（a:

a）。

ATTENTIVE:

OFFICIOUS:

Adoubtful:

ambiguous

Babsorbed:

engrossed

Crefined:

snobbish

Dmagisterial:

authoritative

Eimpromptu:

spontaneous

2-3人（事物）和其特点的关系

2-3-1反面特征:

MAVERICK:

CONFORMITY:

Arenegade:

ambition

Bextrovert:

reserve

Creprobate:

humility

Dzealot:

loyalty

Estrategist:

decisiveness

2-3-2正面特征:

LABYRINTH:

TORTUOUS:

Aornament:

decorative

Beditorial:

refutable

Cportrait:

accurate

Dposter:

startling

Epageant:

retrospective

2-3-3事物及其功能:

（n:

v）BLANDISHMENT:

COAX:

Amedal:

honor

Bbudget:

save

Cdiary:

reminisce

Dconcert:

play

Eplea:

threaten

2-3-4事物及其放置位置:

（n:

n）TABLECLOTH:

TABLE:

Atent:

ground

Bshirt:

hanger

Cwindow:

sill

Dsheet:

mattress

Ecloud:

earth

2-3-5人及其相关事物:

（n:

n）SAW:

CARPENTER:

Abrush:

painter

Btypewriter:

author

Ctrowel:

bricklayer

Dwagon:

farmer

Escissors:

tailor

2-4动作及其相关关系（难题）2-4-1消除关系:

ASSUAGE:

SORROW:

Aretaliate:

antipathy

Bdampen:

ardor

Centrust:

reliability

Dcounsel:

reluctance

Ewithhold:

appreciation

2-4-2动作及其表达内心感情:

EMBRACE:

AFFECTION:

Ajeer:

sullenness

Bglower:

ridicule

Cfrown:

displeasure

Dcooperation:

respect

Eflattery:

love

2-4-3动作及其结果:

NUMB:

INSENSIBLE:

Areflect:

luminous

Bburnish:

lustrous

Checkle:

raucous

Drepulse:

odious

Ebraid:

sinuous

2-4-4动作及其目的关系:

STUDY:

LEARN:

Apervade:

encompass

Bsearch:

find

Cgather:

win

Dagree:

keep

Eaccumulate:

raise

2-4-5动作及其性质关系:

OVERDOSE:

PRESCRIPTION:

Adeprivation:

materialism

Bindiscretion:

convention

Caffliction:

sympathy

Dadventure:

expedition

Edrug:

medicine

2-5组词与造句

2-5-1形容词修饰名词:

（a:

n）REDOLENT:

SMELL:

Acurious:

knowledge

Blucid:

sight

Ctorpid:

motion

Dephemeral:

touch

Epiquant:

taste

2-5-2动宾关系:

（v:

n）VARNISH:

WOOD:

Aetch:

glass

Btarnish:

silver

Cwax:

linoleum

Dburnish:

metal

Ebleach:

fabric

2-5-3对立句子:

（反面）IMPLACABLE:

APPEASE:

Aimpregnable:

defy

Binconsistent:

persuade

Cindomitable:

subdue

Dimperturbable:

mollify

Eintractable:

understand

2-6杂项与其它

2-6-1因果关系:

REDOUBTABLE:

AWE:

Atart:

pungency

Btacit:

solitude

Cdespicable:

contempt

Dengrossing:

obliviousness

Evenerable:

renown

2-6-2缺乏关系:

（反面）INTERREGNUM:

GOVERNMENT:

Asplice:

rope

Bcleavage:

crystal

Cinfraction:

law

Dfrequency:

wave

Ehibernation:

activity

2-6-3其它关系:

MALINGER:

AIL:

（假真）

Astudy:

learn

Bqualify:

achieve

Csneer:

respect

Dflatter:

appreciate

Eclash:

resolveNICOTINE:

TOBACCO:

（成分）

Acalcium:

bone

Biodine:

salt

Cprotein:

meat

Dpulp:

fruit

Ecaffeine:

coffee

3、GRE词汇类比难题串讲1、DERMATOLOGIST:

SKIN:

Adentist:

organs

Boptometrist:

nerves

Concologist:

joints

Dcardiologist:

bones

Epodiatrist:

feet

2、METAPHOR:

LITERAL:

Abiography:

accurate

Bmelody:

spoken

Cpoem:

rhythmic

Danthem:

patriotic

Eballet:

intricate

3、MIMICRY:

CAMOUFLAGE:

Aphotosynthesis:

pollination

Bterritoriality:

migration

Chibernation:

generation

Dmutation:

variation

Edigestion:

rumination

4、NARCISSISM:

LOVE:

Ahostility:

criticism

Bempathy:

pity

Cmeditation:

thought

Dguilt:

blame

Ecupidity:

desire

5、ARMADA:

VEHICLES:

Adrill:

recruits

Bplanning:

logistics

Cinfantry:

cavalry

Dfusillade:

projectiles

Esupply:

munitions

6、CORRAL:

HORSES:

Aden:

lions

Bmeadow:

sheep

Cherd:

cattle

Dnest:

birds

Ecoop:

chickens7、CHOREOGRAPHY:

DANCE:

Aceremony:

sermon

Bagenda:

Cpoetry:

recitation

Dinstrumentation:

conductor

Eplot:

story

8、ANACHRONISTIC:

TIME:

Adiscordant:

sound

Bdilapidated:

construction

Cdisreputable:

personality

Dcontagious:

illness

Enauseating:

odor

9、IMPLACABLE:

COMPROMISE:

Aperfidious:

conspire

Birascible:

avenge

Chonest:

swindle

Damenable:

deceive

Ehasty:

prevail

10、HAMMER:

ANVIL:

Aknocker:

door

Bstick:

gong

Chand:

drum

Dpestle:

mortar

Egavel:

lectern

11、DIGRESSIVE:

STATEMENT:

Aconnotative:

definition

Bslanderous:

slur

Ctangential:

presupposition

Dbiased:

opinion

Ecircuitous:

route

12、SEDATIVE:

DROWSINESS:

Aepidemic:

contagiousness

Bvaccine:

virus

Claxative:

drug

Danesthetic:

numbness

Etherapy:

psychosis

13、CURIOSITY:

KNOW:

Atemptation:

conquer

Bstarvation:

eat

Cwanderlust:

travel

Dhumor:

laugh

Esurvival:

live

14、MOLT:

BIRD:

Aslough:

snake

Bhibernate:

bear

Cmetamorphose:

spider

Dshuck:

oyster

Ehatch:

egg

15、ENFRANCHISE:

VOTE:

Aadvertise:

sell

Bfumigate:

kill

Cfilter:

purify

Dilluminate:

see

Eignite:

burn

16、DAGUERREOTYPE:

PHOTOGRAPH:

Abust:

statue

Bpastiche:

painting

Cnarrative:

novel

Dhieroglyphic:

papyrus

Emusket:

firearm

17、RAINCOAT:

RAIN:

Awages:

inflation

Bprevention:

cure

Cprediction:

weather

Dinsurance:

loss

Ework:

unemployment

18、DIARY:

BIOGRAPHER:

Acards:

dealer

Bscripture:

theologian

Cnotebook:

stenographer

Dcaption:

cartoonist

Eprimer:

teacher

19、FILIBUSTER:

LEGISLATION:

Arestriction:

zone

Bblockade:

commerce

Csuspension:

sentence

Ddenial:

accusation

Eintermission:

performance

20、CAVERN:

SPELUNKER:

Awood:

carpenter

Bhorse:

jockey

Cmachine:

mechanic

Dstar:

astronomer

Eocean:

diver

21、LAW:

CRIMINALITY:

Aritual:

orthodoxy

Bleadership:

submission

Cconsensus:

factionalism

Dlesson:

falsehood

Erehabilitation:

vacillation

22、DINGY:

GLISTEN:

Aslippery:

adhere

Bcoarse:

polish

Csharp:

hone

Dshallow:

overflow

Esavory:

taste

23、MERCENARY:

SOLDIER:

Aamateur:

artist

Bapprentice:

student

Cpedant:

teacher

Ddemagogue:

leader

Ehack:

writer

24、ALLY:

WAR:

Apatriot:

brawl

Bcrew:

ship

Cspouse:

marriage

Dpeer:

class

Eteammate:

game

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