最新人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案.docx
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最新人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案
阶段质量检测(第一单元)
B卷能力素养提升
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
PoorareasofIndiamayhavefewdoctorsorotherhealthresources.Instead,manypeopleturntotraditionalhealers(医疗者)whentheyareill.Thesetraditionalhealers,orwitchdoctors,sometimeshavestrangetheories(学说)abouthowthebodyworks.InWestBengal,forexample,somepeoplehavelongbelievedthatgettingbittenbyadogleadstothebirthoflittledogs.
DrKumarKantiGhoshisapsychiatrist.Heheardthisbeliefwhenanine-year-oldboycametohisofficeabouttendaysafterbeingbittenbyadog.Hereallycouldn'tbelievehisearswhenheheardthat.
KantiGhoshsaid,“Hebelievesthathehadalittledogdevelopinginsidehim.Andhisparentshavesaidthatsometimestheboyisbarkinglikeadog.”
AhealernamedBudheswarSinghsayshismedicinemadeofyogurtandherbshascuredmanypeople.
“Ifthemanisbroughttomeintime,Icangivehimmymedicineandhewillbeallrigh,t”hesaid.
SanjaySamuiisamedicaldoctorwhowishespeoplewouldstopbelievingideaslikethis.“Theyare
poorly-educatedvillagepeople.Theystillstronglybelievesuchoddidea,sinnosituationcanadogbebornbyahuman.
”hesaid.Hetellseveryonethat
语篇解读:
在印度一些贫困地区,人们依然迷信巫医。
ThenationalgovernmentspendsaboutoneandahalfpercentofIndia'sGDPonhealthcare.Thisisamongthelowestratesintheworld.Itmeanssuchtraditionalhealersaretheonlychoiceinsomeplaces.Thehealersspreadmedicalmyths(神话)andevenmakevillagersnotbelievedoctors.
21.TheexamplegiveninParagraph1showsthat .
A.witchdoctors'theoriesarebasedonscientificresearch
B.nobodyinIndiabelievesthatamancangivebirthtoadog
C.witchdoctorsknowverywellabouthowthehumanbodyworks
D.someIndianpeoplebelieveunusualtheoriestoldbywitchdoctors
解析:
选D细节理解题。
根据第一段的“InWestBengal,forexample,somepeoplehavelongbelievedthatgettingbittenbyadogleadstothebirthoflittledogs”.可知,那个例子是说有些人一直深信被狗咬会怀上狗宝宝,这说明他们相信巫医们那些奇怪的学说。
22.WhenDrKumarKantiGhoshheardwhattheboytoldhim,hewas .A.happy B.shocked
C.relaxed D.interested
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Hereallycouldn'tbelievehisearswhenheheardthat”.可推断KumarKantiGhosh医生当时很惊讶。
23.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatinIndia .A.sometraditionalhealersareveryhelpful
B.peoplebelievewhateverdoctorstellthem
C.doctorsarenotashelpfulastraditionalhealers
D.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepublichealthcare
解析:
选D推理判断题。
根据末段的“ThenationalgovernmentspendsaboutoneandahalfpercentofIndia'sGDPonhealthcare.Thisisamongthelowestratesintheworld.”可知印度需要在公共医疗上投入更多的钱。
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.InpoorIndianareas,traditionalhealershelp
B.InpoorIndianareas,medicalmythsspread
C.InpoorIndianareas,doctorsareuseless
D.InpoorIndianareas,peoplerefusehelp
解析:
选B 主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知主要是讲在印度的一些贫困地区,那些奇怪的医疗学说在流传,而人们对这些学说深信不疑,故选B。
B
Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople'shouses.
ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We'vebeentoalotofotherpeople'shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,needn'twe?
”
“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won'tit?
Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”
SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I'llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”
“Howmanywillthatbe?
”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don'tinvitetoomany.”
Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationwhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:
6:
30pmto8:
30pm”
“Thatisn'tverynice,isit?
”hesaid.“You'retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:
30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:
6:
30pm”
Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:
30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”
Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.
WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim,“Thatwasasurprise,wasn'tit?
Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?
”
语篇解读:
本文主要讲述了Harris夫妇举行宴会期间所发生的有趣的故事。
“Idid,”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.
25.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?
A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.
B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.
C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.
D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartie