全国英语阅读二试题及答案1.docx

全国英语阅读二试题及答案1.docx

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全国英语阅读二试题及答案1

2022年10月全国英语阅读

（二）试题及答案[1]

2022年10月全国英语阅读

（二）试题及答案[1]

全国2022年10月高等教育自学考试

英语阅读

（二）试题

课程代码：

00596

Ⅰ.Directions:

MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeirdefinitionsinColumnB.WritetheletteroftheanswertoeachwordinColumnAonyourANSWERSHEET.（10points,1pointforeach）

AB

1.accrue

3.erase

A.usingforce,threatsofpunishmentB.lastingforonlyaperiodoftimeC.continuous,withoutbreakD.toruborscrapeoutE.topass,floworspreadintoeverypartofF.thatisliabletobedamagedG.tospeakorargueinsupportofH.tobecomelargerormorebyadditionI.thequalityofkeepingsecretJ.growingtoomuchinalimitedpieceofland2.intensive4.constant5.coercion6.vulnerable7.permeate9.plead8.contemporary10.confidentiality

Ⅱ.Directions:

Readeachofthefollowingsentencescarefully,andchooseA,B,CorDthathastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphrase.WritethecorrespondingletteroftheansweronyourANSWERSHEET.（10points,1pointforeach）OFFyoursoaporwashingpowderordogfoodorwhatever.

A.transmission

C.distractionB.rudenessD.politeness

12.Afewyearsago,ourgroupatSaclay,anumberofotherEuropeanLaboratories,orbitedatelescope.

A.alongwith

B.inthelightofD.regardlessofC.inagreementwith

otheritemstakenoverorrepossessedbythelenders.

A.homogeneity

C.responsibilities

A.inaccessible

C.abundant

A.increasingly

C.attributably

B.appropriatenessD.probabilitiesB.insufficientD.extinguishable15.AstridandIkepttalkingandthemancontinuedtoswingandlurchoverus,thankingusB.confidentiallyD.repeatedly1

2022年10月全国英语阅读

（二）试题及答案[1]

16.Ifthegreenhouseeffectproduceslastingclimaticchange,nationalcolorpreferencescouldA.change

C.renew

B.cometoanendD.startagainB.activeandlivelyD.respectedA.dullandstupidC.annoyed

theirnationaleconomieswillsufferasaresult.

A.suddenandsevere

C.clearandsimple

A.ontopof

B.slowandcontinuousD.farandwideB.insteadofD.onbehalfofB.happyD.greatlysurprised19.Morepeoplereportthey“feel”C.onthepointofA.overjoyedC.sad

Ⅲ.Directions:

ScanPassage1andfindthewordswhichhaveroughlythemeaningsgivenbelow.WritethewordyouchooseinthecorrespondingspaceonyourANSWERSHEET.（10points,1pointforeach）

Note:

Thenumbersinthebracketsrefertothenumbersofparagraphsinthepassage.

21.exact;accurate

（1）

22.statementexplainingthemeaningofawordorexpression

（1）

23.general

（1）

24.toprovidemoredetailsaboutsomethinginordertomakeitclearer

（1）

25.tohaveorusesomethingtogetherwithsomeoneelse

（2）

26.beingeverywhereatthesametime

（2）

27.information,usuallyinthefromoffactsorstatisticsthatonecananalyze

（2）

28.tojoinorbringsomethingorpeopletogethersothattheybecomeone（3）

29.toplan,prepare,decideonallthedetailsofsomething（3）

30.tochangesomethingintoadifferentform（3）

Passage1

1.Communicationnetworksarearrangementsofhardwareandsoftwarethatallowuserstoexchangeinformation.Thisverybroaddefinitionwillhelpyoubeginlearningaboutoneofthefastest-growingareasinelectricalengineeringandcomputerscience.Onceweexaminesomecommoncommunicationnetworks,wewilldevelopamoreprecisedefinition.Wewillelaborateontheimportanceofthisfield.

2

2022年10月全国英语阅读

（二）试题及答案[1]

2.Thetelephonenetworkisthemostfamiliarandubiquitouscommunicationnetwork.Itisdesignedforvoicetransmission.Anofficecomputernetworkisacommunicationnetworkusedbyorganizationstoconnectpersonalcomputersandworkstationssotheymayshareprogramsanddataandtolinkthosecomputerstoprintersand,possibly,tosomeotherperipherals（e.g.,fileserversthatprovidemassstorageorplotters）.Computernetworksalsoareusedinmanufacturingplantstoconnectmachinetools,robots,andsensors.TheInternetisanetworkofcomputernetworksthatcoversmostoftheworldandallowsmillionsofuserstoexchangemessagesandcomputerfilesandsomelimitedvideoandaudiosignals.

3.Althoughallthesesystemsarecommunicationnetworks,theyarequitedifferentintheinformationthattheytransmitandinthewaytheyareused.Nevertheless,theyoperateonsimilarprinciples.Theunifyingcharacteristicsofallnetworkshelpusdevelopadefinitionofcommunicationnetworksthatdescribesthearrangementsofhardwareandsoftwarethatwestudyinthistext.Eachsystemdescribedisdesignedtoexchangeinformation,whichmaybevoice,sounds,graphics,pictures,video,text,ordata,amongusers.Mostoftentheusersarehumans,buttheyalsocanbecomputerprogramsordevices.Beforetheinformationistransmitted,itisconvertedintobits（zerosorones）.Thenthebitsaresenttoareceiveraselectricaloropticalsignals（electromagneticwaves,tobemoreprecise）.Finally,theinformationisreconstructedfromthereceivedbits.Thistransmissionmethod,calleddigitaltransmission,reducedthetransmissionerrors.

SECTION2READINGCOMPREHENSION（40points）

IV.Directions:

SkimPassage2andreadthestatementsgivenrightafterthepassageand

judgewhethertheyareTrueorFalse.WritethecorrespondingansweryouchooseonyourANSWERSHEET.（10points,1pointforeach）

Passage2

1.Everybodyfeelspainsometimes:

thepainintheheadthatcomesaftereatingicecreamordrinkingcoldwater;thesuddenmuscularpain;the“stitch”thatattackslong-distancerunnersorotherswhoseactivitieshaveputgreatdemandsontheoxygensupplyofthebody.Thesetransientpainsarenotcauseforalarm;theyusuallydisappearquickly,returnrarelyandsignifyverylittle.

2.Incontrastaretheunusual,chronic,orexceptionallyseverepainsthatrequireattentionfromadoctor,whocandeterminewhetherornottheyrequirespecialcare.Anginapectoris（painofthechest）isaheartpainthatlastsfromtwoorthreeminutestotenorfifteen.Identificationisextremelyimportant,becausespecialdrugsareneededforreliefandthedoctor’sunderstandingandadvicemaypreventrecurrenceofthecondition.

3.Onlyadoctorcanrecognizewhatarecalledreferredpains.Theseoriginateatonepoint,butarefeltatanothertowhichtheyhavebeencarriedbythenerves.Apersonwithcontinuous3

2022年10月全国英语阅读

（二）试题及答案[1]

painbecomesirritated,tiredeasily,hasdifficultyinsleeping,losesappetite,andmayevenbecomethevictimofwhathasbeencalledananxietystateornervousbreakdown.Fewdiseasesdevelopwithoutpainatsomestate,andmanyinvolvesocharacteristicapainastomakediagnosiscertain.Wheneverapainissosevere,soprolonged,andsounusualastoarousealarm,adoctorshouldbeconsulted.

31.Transientpainsshouldusuallybeinvestigated.

32.Allchronicpainsrequirespecialcare.

33.Anginapectoriswouldprobablybeclassifiedasunusual.

34.Chronicandreferredpainsarealikeinthatbothlastforalongtime.

35.Painscanbeusefulasasignalofthepresenceofdisease.

36.Transientpainsaredifferentfromreferredpains.

37.Painscanserveasanaidinthediagnosisofdisease.

38.Apersonwithcontinuouspainsisusuallygood-tempered.

39.Chronicpainsarefeltsomedistancefromtheirsource.

40.Allchronicpainscanbeidentifiedandtreated.

V.Directions:

ReadPassages3and4andchoosethecorrectanswer.WritethecorrespondingletteroftheansweronyourANSWERSHEET.（20points,1pointforeach）

Passage3

1.Everyyearagreatnumberofbabiesandyoungchildrendieorareinjuredinfires.Oneoutofeveryfivefiresiscausedbycarelesssmokingorbychildrenplayingwithmatchesandlighters.Don’ttemptchildrenbyleavingmatchesorlightersaroundaroom.

2.Neverleaveachildaloneinahouse.Injustafewsecondstheycouldstartafire.Orafirecouldstartandtrapthem.Achildwillpanicinafireandwillnotknowwhattodo.Unlessaparentisaroundtohelp,achildmaytrytohideunderabedorinacloset.Homefiredrillsareasoundidea.Thebestwaytostoppanicincaseoffireistoknowwhattodobeforeafirebreaksout.

3.Yourfirstthoughtinafireshouldalwaysbeescape.Fartoomanypeoplebecomevictimsbecausetheydonotknowthekillingpowerandspeedoffire.Ifafireisverysmallandhasjuststarted,youcanputitoutyourself.Dothisifyouhavethepropertoolsonhand.Inanycasealwayssendthechildrenoutsidefirst.Smoke,notfire,istherealkillerinablaze.Accordingtostudies,asmanyaseightoutoftendeathsinfiresareduetoinhalingfumeslongbeforetheflamesevercameneartheperson.

4.Burnsareanotherhazardtotots.Fireplaces,spaceheaters,floorfurnaces,andradiatorshaveallcausedhorribleburnstobabies.Sinceyoucannotwatchyourchildallthetime,youmustscreenfireplaces.Putguardsaroundheatersandradiators.

5.Somepeopleuseavaporizerorportableheaterinachild’sroom.Ifyoudo,besureyou4

2022年10月全国英语阅读

（二）试题及答案[1]

placeitoutofreach.Besure,too,thatitisnotplacedtooclosetoblanketsorbedclothes.

ecareinthekitchen.Itisnotsafetoletaninfantcrawlorasmallchildwalkaroundthekitchenwhileyouarepreparingmeals.Thereisdangerofyourtrippingandspillingsomethinghotonthechild.Thereisevendangerofachildpullinginahotpotoffthestoveontoherself.Also,donotusetableclothsthathangoverthetableedge.Childrencaneasilypulltheclothandwhateverisonthetabledown.Beawareofthesedangersandprotectyourchild